Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Boards Part 2 > General Dx Part 1 > Flashcards

General Dx Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Health History includes

A

Personal and social hx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

CAGE Questionnaire

A

C- Cutting down (felt the need?)
A-Annoyed by others criticisms
G- Guilty Feelings?
E- Eye Openers (Need a morning drink)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Loss of lateral 1/3 of eyebrows

A

Myxedema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Adie’s Pupil

A

Sluggish pupillary reaction to light that is caused by a lesion of CN III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Argyll Robertson

A

Bilateral Small and irregular pupils

Seen with Syphilis (Prostitues Pupil)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Chalazion

A

Infection of meibomian gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Conjunctiva colors: Pink, Pale, Bright Red

A

Normal, Anemia, Infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ectropion/Entropion

A

Lid is turned inward/outward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Glaucoma causes…

A

cupping of optic disc

blurring of vision, esp in periphery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sign of Glaucoma

A

Crescent sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hordoleum

A

An infection of the sebaceous glands.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Signs of Hypertensive Retinopathy

A

Copper wire deformity, silver wire deformity, A-V nicking, flame hemorrhages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Internal Ophthalmoplegia is seen with…

A

MS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Iritis/ Uveitis is seen with…

A

AS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Papilledema AKA Choked Disc

A

Swelling of optic disc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Periorbital edema is seen with

A

Myxedema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Pinquecula

A

Yellowish triangular nodule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Pterygium

A

Triangular thickening of the bulbar conjunctiva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Retinal Detachment

A

Painless* onset, like curtains closing over vision

lightning flashes and floaters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Sclera Colors: White, Yellow, Blue

A

Normal, Jaundice, Osteogenesis Imperfecta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Xanthelasma

A

Fatty Plaques on the nasal surface of eyelids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Eustachian Tube block

A

Retraction of tympanic membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Purulent Otitis Media causes

A

Bulging of tympanic membrane

24
Q

Serous Otitis Media results from… Looks like?

A

Incomplete resolution of Acute Otitis Media

Fluid is amber bubbles

25
Mucosa is pale or blue and boggy
Allergic Rhinitis
26
Thinning of nasal mucosa with sclerosis, crust formation, and foul odor
Atrophic Rhinitis
27
Red and swollen mucosa with a clear runny nose
Viral rhinitis
28
Cause of Angular Stomatitis aka Cheilosis
Vit B12 deficiency
29
Cause of Atrophic Glossitis
B vitamins deficiency or Iron
30
MC cause of Hyperthyroidism
Grave's DZ
31
MC cause of Hypothyroidism aka Myxedema
Hashimoto's
32
Cluster HA is provoked by...
alcohol
33
HA with proximal muscle pain/stiffness
Temporal Arteritis
34
Biot's Breathing
Groups of quick, shallow inspiration --> NO pattern
35
Cheyne Stokes Respiration
Breathing with alternating periods of apnea and hyperpnea ---> HAS pattern
36
Kussmaul's breathing
Breathing is first rapid and shallow but as metabolic acidosis worsens **AIR hunger breathing"
37
Tactile Fremitus is increased with...
Fluid --> Pneumonia
38
Tactile Fremitus is decreased with...
Air (Emphysema, Pneumothorax)
39
Diagphragmatic excursion <3-5 cm
Pneumonia or Pneumothorax
40
Tracheal breathing
Inspiration = Expiration | *Over trachea
41
Bronchial Breathing
Expiration > Inspiration | *Over manubrium
42
Bronchovesicular Breathing
Inspiration = expiration Between 1st and 2nd ribs anteriorly between scapulae posteriorly
43
Vesicular Breathing
Inspiration > Expiration | *remaining lung field
44
Rales
Small clicking, bubbling, or rattling sound sin lung | *Bronchitis
45
Rhonchi
Sounds that resemble snoring | *bronchiectasis
46
Wheezes
High pitched heard upon exhalation | *Asthma, Emphysema (older)
47
Stridor
Wheeze-like sound heard on inspiration
48
Percussion/ Fremitus/ Breath Sound with Asthma
Resonant Decreased Absent
49
Percussion/ Fremitus/ Breath Sound with Atelectasis
Dull/Flat Decreased Absent
50
Percussion/ Fremitus/ Breath Sound with Bronchiectasis
Resonant Normal Rhonchi
51
Percussion/ Fremitus/ Breath Sound with Bronchitis
Resonant Normal Rales
52
Percussion/ Fremitus/ Breath Sound with Emphysema
Hyperresonant Decreased Wheezing
53
Percussion/ Fremitus/ Breath Sound with Pleurisy
Dull Decreased Crackles (friction Rub)
54
Percussion/ Fremitus/ Breath Sound with Pneumothorax
Hyperresonant Decreased Decreased
55
Percussion/ Fremitus/ Breath Sound with Pneumonia
Dull Increased Egophany, Bronchophony, Whispered pectoriloquy, crackles
56
You hear aaaaaaa as the patient says eeeeeee with...
Consolidation
57
1,2,3 are heard clear and distinctly with..
Consolidation

Boards Part 2 (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions