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Boards Part 2 > Associated Clinical Sciences Part IV > Flashcards

Associated Clinical Sciences Part IV Flashcards

1
Q

Dispute that is resolved by an unbiased third party and has no appeal process

A

Binding Arbitration

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2
Q

Any intentional false communication

A

Defamation of character

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3
Q

A false statement in writing

A

Libel

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4
Q

A false verbal statement

A

Slander

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5
Q

The body of the law that allows an injured person to obtain compensation from the person who caused the injury

A

Tort

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6
Q

Conscious choking child or adult procedure

A
  1. Encourage coughing
  2. If they can’t, give 5 back blows between shoulder blades
  3. 5 abdominal thrusts
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7
Q

Conscious choking infant procedure

A
  1. Place facedown in forearm
  2. 5 back blows
  3. Turn the infant face up
  4. 5 chest thrusts
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8
Q

CPR protocol

A

CAB

  • Circulation
  • Airway
  • Breathing
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9
Q

Adult CPR cycles

A

1 rescuer: 30:2

2 rescuers: 15:2

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10
Q

Infant CPR cycles

A

1 rescuer: 30:2

2 rescuers: 15:2

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11
Q

When to stop CPR

A

Never, unless…

  • The scene becomes unsafe
  • Another responder takes over
  • you are too tired to continue
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12
Q

Tx for cardiogenic shock

A

Pt. supine with feet higehr than the head

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13
Q

Grade 1 concussion

A

No loss of consciousness, symptoms for 15-30 mins`

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14
Q

Grade 2 concussion

A

Stronger than grade 1, symptoms 30 mins- 1 day

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15
Q

Grade 3 concussion

A

Pt loses consciousness

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16
Q

Tx frostbite

A

Water not warmer thatn 105 F

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17
Q

SLow brain bleed aka

A

Subdural hematoma

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18
Q

Fast brain bleed aka

A

Epidural hemorrhage

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19
Q

During thermionic emission, ___ are boiled off

A

electrons

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20
Q

Reason for a rotating target

A

Dissipate heat generated

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21
Q

Area of the tungsten target of the anode

A

Focal Spot

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22
Q

Smaller filament =

A

Better detail

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23
Q

In the line focus principle, the stream of ___ narrows down into an ____ ____

A

electrons

effective beam

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24
Q

Relationship b/w mAs and density

A

Directly Proportional

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25
Q

The force applied to accelerate electrons from cathode to anode at the time of exposure

A

kVp (kilovoltage)

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26
Q

High contrast =

A

Short scale

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27
Q

Low Contrast=

A

Long scale

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28
Q

High kVp= less or more shades of gray?

A

More

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29
Q

High kVp produces more ___, but decreases ___ absorbed by pt.

A

scatter

Radiation

30
Q

kVp and contrast relation

A

Inverse

31
Q

An increase of kVp by __% will double the film density

A

15%

32
Q

Intensity of xray is greater at the ___ side

A

Cathode

33
Q

As you increase FFD, the image gets ___ and ___

A

smaller

clearer (better detail)

34
Q

Intensifying screen purpose

A

decrease patient exposure

35
Q

Wire mesh test is for…

A

Screen film contact

36
Q

Sole purpose of a grid

A

Improve quality of xray by absorbing scatter radiation

37
Q

Use of grid requires ___ of exposure factors to maintain ___

A

increase

density

38
Q

Grid ration in chiro office

A

12:1

39
Q

Best way to decrease scatter to pt. and film

A

Collimate

40
Q

What is filtration?

A

Removal of low energy photons

41
Q

Used to ID irrdiation of patients

A

RAD/REM

42
Q

Safe limit of RAD/REM per year

A

5

43
Q

Majority of useful beam

A

Bremsstrahlung

44
Q

Interacts with the target nucleus

A

Bremsstrahlung

45
Q

Primary form of scatter

A

Compton

46
Q

Solution temperatures that are too hot will ___ density

A

increase

47
Q

Brings out latent image

A

Developer

48
Q

Removes exposed silver halide crystals

A

Rinse

49
Q

Hardens the image

A

Fixer

50
Q

Removes developer and fixer

A

Washing

51
Q

Xray to see sella turcica

A

Lateral Skull

52
Q

Xray to see Frontal sinus

A

PA Caldwell

53
Q

Xray to see foramen Magnum

A

AP Townes

54
Q

Xray to see maxillary sinuses

A

Water’s

55
Q

Best view for jefferson burst

A

AP Lower Cervical

56
Q

Best seen on Cervical Oblique

A

IVFs

57
Q

Cervical Pillar tube tilt

A

35 cephalad

58
Q

Swimmers View tube tilt

A

5 caudal

59
Q

Chest views FFD and breathing

A

72”, deep breath in and hold

60
Q

AP sacrum tube tilt

A

15 cephalad

61
Q

AP coccyx tube tilt

A

10 cephalad

62
Q

AP angulated SI joint

A

30 cephalic

63
Q

Best view to see greater tuberosity

A

AP shoulder w/ ext. rot.

64
Q

Axial Clavicle tube tilt

A

15 caudal

65
Q

Elbow series consists of…

A

AP, Medial oblique, Lateral

66
Q

Best to view carpals

A

PA wrist

67
Q

Best to view scaphoid and lunate

A

PA ulnar deviation

68
Q

Pt position for AP pelvis

A

Feet turned in 15 degrees

69
Q

Best view for intercondylar fossa

A

Tunnel projection

70
Q

Tunnel projection tube tilt and pt. position

A

45 caudal

pt. prone w/ leg in 45 of flexion

71
Q

BEst view for patella and patellafemoral joint space

A

Sunrise aka Tangential Patella

72
Q

Ankle series consists of…

A

AP ankle
Medial oblique
Lateral

Boards Part 2 (14 decks)

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