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Boards Part 2 > Associated Clinical Sciences > Flashcards

Associated Clinical Sciences Flashcards

1
Q

2 causes of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

A

Chlamydia and Gonorrhea

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2
Q

M/C 1st symptom of PID

A

Abdominal Pain

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3
Q

Cause of Gonorrhea

A

Gram - Diplococcus

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4
Q

Where does gonorrhea grow

A

chocolate agar

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5
Q

M/C sign of gonorrhea

A

green mucopurulent discharge

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6
Q

M/C joint affected by Gonorrhea

A

knee

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7
Q

Gonorrhea leads to ___ in women

A

Salpingitis (PID)

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8
Q

Chlamydia is the causative organism for ___

A

Reiter’s DZ

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9
Q

Chlamydia causes ___ in females

A

PID

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10
Q

Organism that causes Syphilis

A

Treponema Pallidum

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11
Q

What is Syphilis associated with?

A

Hutchinson’s Triad

  • Interstitial keratitis
  • Notched permanent incisors
  • CN VIII deafness
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12
Q

DX test for Syphilis

A

Darkfield microscopy

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13
Q

Primary Syhpilis Description

A

Hard, Singular chancre that is PAINLESS

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14
Q

Secondary Syphilis Description

A

Maculopapular rash, conylomata lata (flat warts), and alopecia

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15
Q

Tertiary Syphilis description

A

Tabes Dorsalis, Gummas, Aortic Aneurysm/ Aortic valve insufficiency
*Destroys posterior column

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16
Q

Trademark of trichimoniasis

A

Yellow, frothy, foul smelling discharge

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17
Q

Supplement used for candidiasis

A

Acidophilus

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18
Q

Organism for Lymphogranuloma Venereum

A

Chlamydia

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19
Q

Affect of Lymphogranuloma Venereum

A

Lymph nodes in groin/ produces rectal strictures

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20
Q

How does Granuloma Inguinale present?

A

Red, beefy lesions

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21
Q

Organism that causes Genital Warts

A

Virus (HSV-2)

22
Q

Description of genital warts

A

Vesicle clusters that recoccur with decreased immunity or stress.

23
Q

Genital warts organism

A

Human Palpilloma Virus

24
Q

Description of papilloma

A

Painful, soft, flesh colored, cauliflower erosions

25
Q

Chancroid organism

A

Hemophilus Ducreyi

26
Q

Test for chancroid

27
Q

Chancroid description

A

Papule that becomes soft and painful

We Do cry (Ducreyi) becuase it’s painful

28
Q

AIDS virus type

A

Retrovirus

-Opportunistic infections

29
Q

AIDS affects what cells?

30
Q

AIDS lab tests

A
  1. ELISA screening* test (*RNA)

2. Western Blot (Most accurate) (proteins)

31
Q

Molluscum Contagiosum description

A

Dome shaped , pearly white

32
Q

Macule Definition

A

Small lesion <0.5cm that is flat suh as a *freckle

33
Q

Papule definition

A

Small raised lesion <0.5cm. Associated with *measles and *syphilis

34
Q

Vesicle definition

A

Small lesion <0.5cm filled with *serous fluid and associated with *herpes and *chicken pox

35
Q

What exacerbates Acne rosacea?

A

Sunlight, caffeine, alcohol

36
Q

What is the M/C benign sun-induced lesion?

A

Actinic Lentigo

37
Q

Describe Aphthous Stomatitis

A

Pitted Erythematous lesion or Ulcer in the mouth

38
Q

What is a furuncle?

A

Staph-infected hair follicle , presents as a painful nodule

39
Q

What is a carbuncle?

A

A carload of furuncles

Same organism and lesion as furuncle

40
Q

What is an epidermal cyst? What is it filled with?

A

Closed *non-tender sac filled with sebum

41
Q

Organism responsible for Erysipelas

A

Beta Hemolytic strep

42
Q

Erysipelas presentation

A

Red, Fiery advancing lesions on skin.

43
Q

Erysipelas lab value

A

Elevated ASO titer

44
Q

Erythema nodosum presentation

A

Associated with strep, bilateral red and tender nodules

45
Q

Fungus/ mycotic Infections diagnostic tool

A

Wood’s lamp

46
Q

Tinea Versicolor Description

A

Multiple hypo-pigmented, asymptomatic lesions varying in color from white to brown

47
Q

AKA for the vesicles in HSV

A

Cold sores

48
Q

When can HSV be reactivated?

49
Q

Name of the Herpes skin test

A

Tzank Test

50
Q

Herpes Zoster AKA and where it is found

A

Shingles, found in the dorsal root ganglion–> follows a dermatome

51
Q

Most common cranial nerve affected by shingles

A

Trigeminal

Boards Part 2 (14 decks)

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