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Boards Part 2 > General Dx Part 2 > Flashcards

General Dx Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Pt. has productive rusty brown sputum for around 10 days and fever

A

Lobar Pneumonia

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2
Q

Red Jelly sputum seen with?

A

Friedlander’s Pneumonia

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3
Q

Cytomegalovirus is MC seen in a ___ pt

A

AIDS

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4
Q

Tuberculosis manifests as…

A

Night sweats, yellow-green sputum, Ghon lesions

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5
Q

Most definitive Dx for TB

A

Sputum Culture

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6
Q

Usually result of bronchial obstruction from mucous plug

A

Atelectasis

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7
Q

Bronchiectasis presents with…

A

Chronic, Productive cough

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8
Q

Asthama is a type __ rxn.

A

1

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9
Q

___ and ___ rise with Asthma

A

Eosinophils and IgE

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10
Q

2 labs for Asthma

A

Curshmann’s Spirals

Charcot Laden crystals

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11
Q

Cause of Emphysema

A

Deficiency of Alpha 1 anti trypsin

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12
Q

Sarcoidosis is MC in which race?

A

African descent

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13
Q

Hodgkin’s is MC in what demographic?

A

Young caucasian

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14
Q

Sweat test is for…

A

CF (loss of excessive sweat)

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15
Q

> 40 y/o earliest sign of CHF

A

Ventricular Gallop

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16
Q

COntinuous Machinery like murmur

A

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

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17
Q

Tetralogy of Fallot

A

Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
Interventricular Septal Defect
Pulmonic Stenosis

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18
Q

Seen in younger females who faint (drop attacks) while exercising

A

Subclavian Steal Syndrome

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19
Q

MC cause of Left sided heart failure

A

Hypertension 35-55 y/o

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20
Q

2nd MC cause of Left sided Heart failure

A

Aortic Stenosis

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21
Q

MC cause of right sided heart failure

A

Left sided Heart Failure

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22
Q

MC cause of Mitral stenosis

A

Rheumatic fever (ASO titer)

23
Q

Aortic Dissection is asscoiated with…

A

Hypertension and Marfans

24
Q

Marfan’s Syndrome Manifestation

A

Ventricular Weakening

Tall, long fingers/ limbs, lens subluxation

25
Q

Angina at rest (atypical)

A

Printzmetal

26
Q

What 2 labs are elevated for MI

A

CK-MB

SGOT

27
Q

What happens during the U wave

A

Repolarization of the papillary Muscles

28
Q

MC cause of liver destrutction

A

Alcoholism

29
Q

Pancreatitis pain description

A

Epigastric pain going through T10-T12 like a knife (viscerosomatic)
Chronic: See with alcoholism

30
Q

Cause of Diabetes Insipidus

A

Insufficient ADH

*Polydipsia, polyuria, NO Polyphagia

31
Q

When is hiatal hernia worse?

A

After a large meal or lying down

*Same for reflux Esophagitis

32
Q

Cause of Peptic Ulcer

A

H Plyori

Coffee grounds

33
Q

MC type of peptic ulcer

A

Duodenal ulcer

34
Q

Pain 2 hours after eating

A

Duodenal Ulcer

35
Q

MC place for gastric Carcinoma

A

Greater curvature

36
Q

Virchow’s Node Description. Seen with?

A

Left supraclavicular lymph node imvolvement

-Gastric Carcinoma

37
Q

Primary heart block ECG

A

Increased PR interval

38
Q

Secondary Heart block ECG

A

2 P waves

39
Q

Complete heart block ECG

A

No QRS Pattern

40
Q

MI (acute heart failure) ECG

A

ST segment enlarged or inverted

41
Q

Wernicke Korsakoff Description

A

B1 (Thiamine) Deficiency from Alcoholism –> Dementia

42
Q

Beri Beri Description

A

B1 (thiamin) Deficiency without alcoholism

43
Q

Hepatitis A transmission

A

fecal/oral

44
Q

Hep. B transmission

A

Dirty needles and sexual contact

45
Q

Hep C transmission

A

Blood Transfusion

46
Q

Difference between direct and indirect bilirubin

A

Direct (Conjugated) –> Water soluble

Indirect (Unconjugated) –> Not water soluble, usedfor Hemolytic anemia (Coomb’s test)

47
Q

Gallbladder pain referral

A

Right shoulder or tip of right scapula

48
Q

Cholecystitis MC in which demographic?

A

Overweight female >40 y/o

49
Q

Pancreatitis pain referral

A

Epigastric pain going through the T10-T12 area like a knife

50
Q

Grey Turner sign

A

Bleeding into flank

51
Q

Cullen’s Sign

A

Periumbilical ecchymosis

52
Q

Labs for Pancreas

A

Increased Amylase and Lipase

53
Q

Labs for Diabetes

A

Glucose Tolerance Test
Fasting plasma glucose
HbA1C

54
Q

Cause of Diabetes Insipidus

A

Insufficient ADH

Boards Part 2 (14 decks)

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