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Diagnostic Imaging Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Lupus (SLE) symptoms

A

Oral ulcers
Discoid lesions
Alopecia
Raynauds

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2
Q

Labs for SLE

A

+LE prep
+FANA
+Thrombocytopenia

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3
Q

Scleroderma AKA Progressive Systemic Sclerosis is associated with what?

A 
CREST syndrome
Calcinosis
Raynaud's
Esophageal Dysfunction
Sclerodactyly
Telangiectasis
*Resorption of distal tufts*
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4
Q

Osteitis Condensans Ilia on xray

A

Bilateral/symmetric triangluar sclerotic areas on lower half of ilium.
Joint space is normal**

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5
Q

MC site of DJD in spine

A

C5/6

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6
Q

DJD of knee manifestation

A

Decreased medial joint space with lateral space preserved

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7
Q

DISH is associated with

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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8
Q

DISH can cause…

A

ossification of PLL

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9
Q

DISH plain film findings

A

Flowing hyperostosis
Candle wax drippings
4 continuous segments
Disc space preserved

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10
Q

Neurogenic Arthropathy AKA Charcot’s plain film findings

A 
6 Ds
Distention
Density of subchnondral sclerosis
Debris in joint
Dislocation
Disorganization
Destruction of bone
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11
Q

Characteristics of gout

A

Painful red, hot, and swollen joints
Overhanging margin
Juxta-articular erosions

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12
Q

AKA for gout of the big toe

A

Podagra

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13
Q

MC place for CPPD

A

Knee

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14
Q

MC place for HADD

A

shoulder

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15
Q

Septic Arthritis presentation

A

Fever/ chills
Possible Hx of trauma/ surgery
Warm, tender, swollen, joint

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16
Q

Lab for Septic Arthritis

A

WBC count

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17
Q

ANV AKAs

A

Osteonecrosis

Osteochondrosis

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18
Q

Major Cause of AVN

A

Trauma

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19
Q

Labs for AVN

A

NONE

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20
Q

All AVNs lead to ___

A

DJD

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21
Q

Special tests for AVN

A

Bone Scan or MRI

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22
Q

Osteochondritis Dessicans S&S

A

Athlete whose knee locks out with extension

Assoc. w/ Wilson’s sign

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23
Q

Best view for Osteochondritis Dessicans

A

Tunnel view

Radiolucent half moon –> Crescent sign

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24
Q

Scheurmann’s radiographic signs

A

Slight loss of anterior body height of 1 or more vertebrae

Multiple endplate irregularities of 3 or more continuous vertebrae

25
Scheurmann's can lead to...
Permanent postural deformity | Early DJD
26
Scheurmann's management
Strengthen erectors and stretch the pecs | KT tape
27
LCP Radiographic signs
Crescent sign --> fragmentation of femoral head | Increased joitn space
28
Healed LCP has what appearance?
Mushroom cap
29
LCP management
Refer to ortho for "A" brace | **Defer chiro care**
30
SCFE mc age
Bosy 10-16 (Salter HArris Type 1)
31
Lines of MEnsuration for SCFE
Klein's** Shenton's Skinner's
32
Congenital Hip Dysplasia is associated with...
Putti's Triad - Hypoplastic femoral head - Shallow acetabular shelf - Femoral head outside of acetabulum
33
Orthopedic Exams for Congenital hip Dysplasia
*Ortolani's Barlow's Aliss' Telescoping
34
4 causes of protrusion acetabuli
``` PORT Pagets Osteomalacia/Osteoporosis RA Trauma ```
35
Protrusio Acetabuli most often occurs with...
RA
36
Line of mensuration for Protrusio Acetabuli
Kohler's | *Kohler's teardrop is obliterated with this*
37
Incomplete fx in a child
Greenstick AKA Hickory Stick
38
Occult Fx definition
Clinicslly evident but not seen on xray, may be evident 7-10 days later
39
Fx of 1st MC
Bennett's
40
Fx of 2nd or 3rd MC
Boxer's
41
Fx of 4th or 5th MC
Bar Room
42
MC fx carpal
scaphoid
43
Fx of distal radius with posterior displacement of distal fragment
Colle's/ Dinner fork
44
Fx of distal radius with anterior displacement of distal fragment
Smith's/ Spade? Reverse Colle's
45
Clay Shoveler's MC location
C6-T1
46
T1 Odontoid fx
Avuslion of tip of dens
47
T2 Odontoid fx
fx through base of dens
48
T3 Odontoid fx
fx through body of c2
49
Teardrop fx description
Avulsion of anterior inferior aspect of vertebral body
50
Associated with acute anterior cervical cord syndrome
Teardrop fx
51
MC salter harris fx
T2: Through growth plate and metaphysis
52
Most severe Salter Harris fx
T5
53
Tibial Apophysitis AKA
Osgood Schlatter's
54
Rider's bone description
Avulsion of Ischial tuberosity
55
Chance AKA Seatbelt fx description
Horizontal fx through a suingle body and posterior arch
56
MC locations of chance fx
L1-L3
57
Obliques of teh hand and foot are usually taken for
Fx evaluation
58
20% of people with Down's Syndrome are born without __
transverse ligament | *No rotary break
59
Os Odontiodeum on xray
lucent defect between the body of C2 body and dens

Boards Part 2 (14 decks)

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