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Boards Part 2 > Associated Clinical Sciences Part II > Flashcards

Associated Clinical Sciences Part II Flashcards

1
Q

What is Lichenification?

A

Rough and thick skin due to constant scratching of chronic dermatitis

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2
Q

Lichen Planus Description

A

Fine, inconspicuous scales

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3
Q

Nummular Eczema lesion description

A
  • coin-shaped*, ring , or annular lesionthat forms patches and oozes and crust over
  • Nummular means “coin shaped”
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4
Q

Paronychia definition

A

Infection where the nail and skin meet at the side

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5
Q

Pemphigus Vulgaris Description

A

Potentially life-threatening condition exhibiting bulla (blisters) on the skin

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6
Q

Name of Lesion caused by Pityriasis Rosea

A

Herald Patch

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7
Q

Psoriasis Description

A

Silver scales on extensor surfaces of knees and elbows

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8
Q

Scabies description

A

Transmissable (whirlpool) infection caused by mites and characterized by group vesicles and superficial linea furrows in the groin

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9
Q

Seborrheic Dermatitis description

A

Dandruff, similar to cradle cap in newborns

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10
Q

Urticaria description

A

Hives described as wheal

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11
Q

Difference between Vitiligo and Albinism

A

Vitiligo happens after birth due to auto-immune condition

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12
Q

M/C Skin cancer

A

Basal Cell

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13
Q

Most invasive skin cancer

A

Melanoma (multicolored*)

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14
Q

Squamous cell description

A

Irregular and flaky

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15
Q

Actinic Keratosis Can lead to ___

A

Cquamous cell carcinoma

-It’s a premalignant condition caused by repetitive sun exposure

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16
Q

Attention seeking, aggressive, seductive

A

Hysterical aka Histrionic

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17
Q

Admiration for self, nobody else is important

A

Narcissism

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18
Q

Inrtoverted and withdrawn, emotionally cold and distant

A

Schizoid

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19
Q

Refusal to perceive unpleasant realities

A

Denial

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20
Q

Act of assigning a feeling or belief to another person

A

Projection

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21
Q

Reversion to a less developmentally mature stage

A

Regression

22
Q

Redirecting ones feelings from one person to another

A

Transference

23
Q

Psychological Conflicts take on a physical form and no organic evidence exists

A

Somatoform Disorders

24
Q

Loss or change of physical function caused by psychological effect, often after trauma.

A

Conversion hysteria AKA Conversion reaction

25
Q

Severe fluctuation of mood or personality

A

Affective disorder

26
Q

Assoc. w/ delirium tremors and folate deficiency

A

Alcoholism

27
Q

Restriction of calories and amenorrhea

A

Anorexia

28
Q

Bipolar Disorder: How long is the manic episode and depressive phase?

A

3 months/ 6-9 months

29
Q

Associated with muscle inhibition

A

Catatonia

30
Q

Mild chronic depression, occur most of the time for 2 years (Like pt. has a cloud over their head)

A

Dysthymic disorded

31
Q

Delusions, paranoia, socially withdrawn, bizarre behavoir

A

Schizophrenia

32
Q

21 question multiple choice self report inventory

A

Beck test/ Beck depression inventory

33
Q

A satisfying reinforcement strengthens the behavior

A

Operant Conditioning

34
Q

A form of desensitization for the treatment of phobias

A

Flooding

35
Q

MEthod of IQ testing

A

Wechsler Scale

36
Q

ID

A

Basic Instincts

37
Q

Ego

A

Reality and control

38
Q

Superego

A

Guilt and consciousness

39
Q

Acetaminophen example and sequelae

A

Tylenol

Liver damage

40
Q

Acyclovir use

A

Antiviral (Herpes)

41
Q

Allopurinol use

A

Decrease Xanthan oxidase Activity

Chronic Gout

42
Q

Barbituates use

A

Tx Respiratory Depression

43
Q

Benzodiazepine use

A

Muscle Relaxant

44
Q

Chlorprozamine use

A

Tx Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

45
Q

Colchicine use

A

Tx Acute Symptomatic gout

46
Q

Overdose of ___ can cause a heart block

A

Digitalis

47
Q

EDTA use

A

Best way to remove lead from blood chelation therapy

48
Q

Emetic use

A

Makes you vomit

49
Q

Gastric Lavage use

A

Removal of stomach contents via a pump followed by a saline rinse

50
Q

Haldol use (haloperidol)

A

Control motor tics and verbal tics with tourettes

51
Q

Lead poisining cause what?

A

Basophilic stippiling of RBCs

52
Q

Lithium use

A

Tx bipolarity that produces tremors

Boards Part 2 (14 decks)

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