practice #1 Flashcards
1
Q
Which of the following structures is located in the alveolar process
A
Teeth
2
Q
Which of the following is the wound classification for a bronchoscopy
A
Clean-contaminated
3
Q
the enzyme used to soften the zonules of the lens before cataract surgery os
A
Alpha-chymotrysin
4
Q
How should the stretcher be orientated when necessary to use an elevator to transport a patient to the OR
A
Enter head first, exist feet first
5
Q
Which of the following is curved, transverse incision across the lower abdoment frequently used in gyn surgery
A
Pfannenstiel
6
Q
When perforated metal trays are placed on the shelves of the steam sterilizing cart, they should be positioned
A
Flat
7
Q
Hyperkalemia is high concentration of
A
Potassium
8
Q
Which of the following tissues are cut using curved mayo scissors
A
Fascia
9
Q
Which laser beam can travel through clear tissue w/o heating them
A
Argon
10
Q
Permission for tx given full knowledge of the the risks without heating them?
A
informed consent
11
Q
Which portion of the stomach surrounds the lower esophageal sphincter
A
cardia
12
Q
low level disinfectants kill most microbes, but do not destroy
A
Spores
13
Q
Syndactyly refers to
A
Webbed fingers
14
Q
The surgical pack utilized to create the sterile field should be opened on the
A
backtable
15
Q
The islets of langerhans secrete
A
Insulin
16
Q
what type of procedure would involve the removal of teeth
A
extractions
17
Q
Which organism is noral resident flora of the intestinal tract
A
Escherichia coli
18
Q
Where should the 1st scrub tech stand when handing towels to the surgeon to square off incision site
A
Same side as surgeon
19
Q
a properly performed surgical scrub renders skin
A
surgically clean
20
Q
Through which of the following do the common bile duct and pancreatic duct empty
A
Ampulla of vater
21
Q
which of the following identifiers must be verfied by the pt of their ID bracelet prior to transporting a pt to the OR
A
Name, dob, and physician
22
Q
what are spiral shaped bacteria called
A
spirilla
23
Q
the primary function of the gallbladder is to
A
store bile
24
Q
which of the following is a non-sterile member of the surgical team
A
circulator
25
which of the following is not a benefit of using surface-mounted sliding doors for access to the operating room
aid in controlling temp
26
what are 3 factors for reducing ionzing radiation exposure
time, shielding, distance
27
which if the 1st part of the small intestine
duodenum
28
what is the surgical position frequently used for pt undergoing kidney surgery
lateral
29
which of the following is an examination of the cervix using binocular microscope
colposcopy
30
how are rickettsia transmitted
arthropod bitese
31
compression of the heart from excessive fluid or blood buildup is called
tamponade
32
which surgical team member determines when the pt can be transported from the OR to the PACU
anesthesia
33
which suffix means surgical puncture to removed fluid
-centesis
34
to which portion of the colon is the appendix attatched
cecum
35
which of the following drapes is non-fenestrated
u-drap e
36
under which circumstances would be appropriate to remove a pt's identification bracelet
never until pt is discharged from facility
37
which is the position commonly used for mitral valve replacement
supine
38
which laser is best used during vitrectomy
argon
39
Which of the following monitors provides positive assurance or sterility
Biological
40
The apron-like structure to the greater curvature of the stomach of the stomach is thwe
omentum
41
which microbes live w/o oxygen
anaerobes
42
which of the following is an abnormal tract between 2 epithelium-lined surfaces that is open at both sides
fistula
43
what is the action of antagonoist drugs
counteract the action of another drug
44
which of the following directional term describes the type of skin prep of an entire extremity
circumferential
45
what organ are axcised if an ovarian tumor is malignant
bilateral fallopian tubes and ovaries, uterus
46
which term refers to an abdnormal thoracic curve of the spine referred to as "hunchback"
Kyphosis
47
what is the medical term for bunniion
hallux valgus
48
what incision is also known as lower oblique
inguinal
49
the small intestine attaches to the posterior abd wall by
mesentery
50
what is the term for relationship in which 2 organisms occupy the same area and 1 benefits while the other is unharmed
commensalism
51
topical steroid used to reduce inflammation after eye surgey is
Depo-Medrol
52
How is the surgical informed consent signed if an adult patient is illiterate
patient marks with an "X" and witness verifies
53
What direction should the stretch should be oriented when transporting a patient to the OR
Feet first, side rails up
54
Which of the following routine preoperative laboratory studies would be ordered for premenopausal women with no history, hysterectomy.
HCG
55
Which portion of the surgical gown is considered non Sterile.
Upper arms, neck line, and axillary region
56
What is the name of the urinary catheter with a small, curved taper tips, used on patience with urethral structures
Coude
57
What is a surgical position, commonly used for thyroid and gallbladder surgery
Reverse Trendelenburg
58
A congenital defect in which fetal blood vessels between the pulmonary artery, and the aorta does not close is
Patent ductus arteriosus
59
Which of the following is a commonly use preservative for tissue specimen
Formalin
60
What is the first step taken for an incorrect sponge count
Notify surgeon
61
The mumps may be diagnosed by finding inflammation in which of the following glands
Parotid
62
What institutional document is completed. When an adverse or unusual event takes place in the OR that may have legal consequences for the staff for patient.
Incident report
63
For which procedure with Trendelenburg position, provide optimal visualization
Hysterectomy
64
Which of the following is a non, adherent dressing
Adaptic
65
Which of the following is a fenestrated drape
Aperture
66
Which of the following terms describes a hernia that occurs in the Hesselbach’s triangle
Direct
67
Which of the following incisions is oblique
Kocher
68
Which of the following dilators are used in the common duct
Bakes
69
Which of the following is a mechanical method of homeostasis
Ligature
70
The organ that is connected by a duct of the DUODENUM
Pancreas
71
A brain tumor, causing alterations of muscle tone, voluntary muscle coordination, gait and balance would likely be located in the
Cerebellum
72
What is the term for a relationship that benefits when organism at the expense of another
PARASITISM
73
Which organelle is responsible for the production of energy
Mitocondria
74
What type of disease is characterized by rapid onset and rapid recovery
Acute
75
What type of anesthesia is a combination of inhalation and intravenous drug
Balanced
76
Who is ultimately responsible for obtaining the surgical Inform consent
Surgeon
77
What position is most commonly use for neurosurgical procedures
Supine
78
The outer layer of the intestines is the
Serousa
79
Which solution should be used to prep donor site for split thickness, skin graft
Chlorhexidine
80
What type of drape would be used for a flank procedure?
Transverse
81
Where should the safety street be placed on a patient who in supine position
Over the thigh
82
Which surgical procedure is performed to correct an abnormality, in which the urethra meatus is situated on the superior aspect of the penis
Epispadias Repair
83
Which thermal method of he hemostasis, utilizes intense focus light
Láser
84
What is the most common cause of intercerebral hemorrhage
Hypertension
85
The larynx is located between
Pharynx and trachea
86
The most common cause of retinal detachment is
Trauma
87
What postoperative complication is associated with total hip arthroplasty
Pulmonary embolism
88
Which of the following as a type of passive drain
Penrose
89
Vocal chords are located in the
Larynx
90
What type of acquired immunity is a vaccination?
Artificial active
91
When would the anesthesia provider request cricoid pressure
Endotracheal intubation
92
Which instrument would be used during a kerstoplasty to remove the cranium
Trephine
93
What is the require minimum number of individuals to transfer incapacitated patient from the old table to the stretcher
4
94
Which of the following regulations states that blood and bodily fluids should be considered infectious
Standard precautions
95
Which of the following is a major source of distress for toddler, and preschool age being transported to the OR
Separation anxiety
96
Which structure has oral nasal and laryngeal divisions
Pharynx
97
Otoplasty is performed to correct congenital, deformity of which structure
Ear
98
An injury, a patient sustains as a result of the care, given by a healthcare professional is called
Iatrogenic
99
The highly vascular layer of the eye that absorbed light rays and nourishes. The retina is the.
Choroid
100
According to maslow’s hierarchy of needs which of the following is the patient satisfying when he/she trust the surgical team abilities
Safety
101
Which aneurysm usually developed between the renal and iliac arteries
Abdominal aortic
102
The agent used to flush an artery to prevent clotting is
Heparin
103
What is the next step for reattachment of a severed digit after the debeidement
Bone to bone fixation
104
What type of skin graft includes the epidermis and dermis
Full thickness
105
Which muscle type is striated and voluntary
Skeletal
106
Which of the following terms refers to absence of external ear
Microtia
107
What is the recommended maximum time limit for a tourniquet to remain inflated on an adult lower extremity
1 1/2
108
Which organism causes gas gangrene
Clostridium perfringes
109
Chest rolls should spend the distance between which two anatomical structures
acromioclavicular joint to
Iliac crest
110
Which obstacle of the middle ear covers the ovalle window
Stapes
111
What is another name for kroske position
Jack Knife
112
Which of the instruments would be used during a keratoplasty
Cottingham punch
113
A partially dislocated joint is called
Subluxation
114
What condition is characterized by buildup of fatty deposits, such as cholesterol
Artherosclerosis
115
Plaster rules for casting should be submerged, and which of the following
Luke Warm, Water
116
How often should surgical mask be changed?
After each case
117
Which term describes a rod-shaped microorganism
Bacillus
118
When using etO sterilizer what is the minimum sterilization temp in F
85
119
What action would be a violation of aseptic technique
Repositioning penetrating towel clips
120
Which legal principal applies when the patient is given the wrong dose of local anesthetic
Res ispa loquitor
121
The space between the vocal cords is called the
Glottis
122
Which bacteria can be found in penetrating wound caused by a Rusty nail.
Clostridium tetani
123
Which of the following retractors is used for spinal nerve roots
Love
124
What is another name for electric surgical units patient return electrode
Grounding pad
125
What size Foley catheter is commonly used for adults
16 Fr
126
Which of the following tumors is typically benign encapsulated in a rises from tissue, covering the central nervous system structure
Meningioma
127
The virus wet layer that gives the eye shape is the
Sclera
128
What is the term for thread like appendages that provide bacteria with motion
Flagella
129
What surgical position provides optimal visualization of the lower, abdomen or pelvis
Trendelenburg
130
How many hours must an island summers and glutaraldehyde and sterilize
10
131
A term referring to a AXS secretion in the external ear canal is the
Cerumen
132
When a patient’s blood pressure is 135/81, 135 refers to
Systolic
133
Which of the following is an ossicle of the middle ear
Incus
134
What is the term for the process of removing blood from an extremity prior to inflating the pneumatic tourniquet
Exanguination
135
Which of the following may require probing and dilating, and pediatric patients with an upper respiratory infection
Nasolacrimal duct
136
Which surgical team members responsible for setting up the sterile field
ST
137
And what circumstances would sell saver transfusion, be contradicted
Cancer procedures
138
The use of in intraluminal, circular, stapler EEA would be indicted for which of the following surgical procedures
Sigmoidectomy
139
Satinsky, herrick, and mayo clamps maybe specifically use on which of the following structures
Kidney pedicle
140
The nasal cavities is divided into portion by the
Septum
141
Which of the following is used by the surgeon to intermittently. Remove prostatic tissue fragments during a TURP.
Ellik evactuator
142
An addition to temperature time, and moisture. What is the fourth factor that determines the outcome of the steam sterilization process
Pressure
143
Which type of hematoma is a result of torn, bridging meningeal veins
Subdural
144
The Bowie dick test is performed
Daily
145
The spiral conical structures of the inner ear is the
Cochlea
146
What is the name of the condition in which a loop of bowel hernias into the Douglas cul-de-sac
Enterocele
147
Which of these conditions has characterized by fleshy and encroachment of conjunctiva into the cornea
Pterygium
148
Which procedure would be listed in the OR schedule for a pt undergoing surgical tx of uterine fibroids
Myomectomy
149
Where is a bakers cyst located
popliteal fossa
150
which of the following is a methof od high-level disinfection
2% glutaraldehyde for 20 mins
151
another name for the tympanic membrane is the
eardrum
152
what is the burn classification that involves the epidermis and subq tissue
3rd
153
which portion of the ear is affected by meieres syndrome
inner
154
the cartilaginous nasal septum is anterior to which bone
vomer
155
the most reliable method for determining the efficiency of moist heat sterilizers is the controlled use of biological indicators containing the organism
Bacillus Stearothermophilus
156
which neurological pathology would a myelogram diagnose
spinal stenosis
157
which of the following terms means a prolapsed bladder causing a bulge in the anterior vaginal wall
cystocele
158
how many hours must the steam sterilization biological indicator incubate
24
159
the nasal sinus located between the nose and the orbits is the
ethmoid
160
what is the definition of otosclerosis
bony overgrowth of stapes
161
which of the following terms describes a fracture in which the bone penetrates the skin
compound
162
for which of the following procedures would a McBurnery incision be indicated
appendectomy
163
what degrees C is the steam sterilization biological indicator incubated
55-60
164
what is the medical term for removal of the uterus
hysterectomy
165
which of the following methods removes small organic particles and soil from the box locks and rachets of intruments
ultrasonic washer
166
what is the medical term for nosebleed
epistaxis
167
what is the proper method for preparing a frazier suction tip for steam , sterilization
distilled water in lumen
168
which of the following is a telescoping of the intestines in neonates requiring immediate surgical intervention
intussusception
169
the minimum F temp for sterilization to occur in a pre vacuum steam sterilizer is
270-276
170
what is the name of the procedure for the excision of the tunica vaginalis
hyrdrocelectomy
171
what is the minimum # of minutes to sterilize unwrapped metal instruments w/ lumens in the gravity displacement sterilizer at 270F
10
