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Surg tech 👩‍⚕️ > practice #1 > Flashcards

practice #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following structures is located in the alveolar process

A

Teeth

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2
Q

Which of the following is the wound classification for a bronchoscopy

A

Clean-contaminated

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3
Q

the enzyme used to soften the zonules of the lens before cataract surgery os

A

Alpha-chymotrysin

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4
Q

How should the stretcher be orientated when necessary to use an elevator to transport a patient to the OR

A

Enter head first, exist feet first

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5
Q

Which of the following is curved, transverse incision across the lower abdoment frequently used in gyn surgery

A

Pfannenstiel

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6
Q

When perforated metal trays are placed on the shelves of the steam sterilizing cart, they should be positioned

A

Flat

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7
Q

Hyperkalemia is high concentration of

A

Potassium

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8
Q

Which of the following tissues are cut using curved mayo scissors

A

Fascia

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9
Q

Which laser beam can travel through clear tissue w/o heating them

A

Argon

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10
Q

Permission for tx given full knowledge of the the risks without heating them?

A

informed consent

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11
Q

Which portion of the stomach surrounds the lower esophageal sphincter

A

cardia

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12
Q

low level disinfectants kill most microbes, but do not destroy

A

Spores

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13
Q

Syndactyly refers to

A

Webbed fingers

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14
Q

The surgical pack utilized to create the sterile field should be opened on the

A

backtable

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15
Q

The islets of langerhans secrete

A

Insulin

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16
Q

what type of procedure would involve the removal of teeth

A

extractions

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17
Q

Which organism is noral resident flora of the intestinal tract

A

Escherichia coli

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18
Q

Where should the 1st scrub tech stand when handing towels to the surgeon to square off incision site

A

Same side as surgeon

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19
Q

a properly performed surgical scrub renders skin

A

surgically clean

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20
Q

Through which of the following do the common bile duct and pancreatic duct empty

A

Ampulla of vater

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21
Q

which of the following identifiers must be verfied by the pt of their ID bracelet prior to transporting a pt to the OR

A

Name, dob, and physician

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22
Q

what are spiral shaped bacteria called

A

spirilla

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23
Q

the primary function of the gallbladder is to

A

store bile

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24
Q

which of the following is a non-sterile member of the surgical team

A

circulator

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25
Q

which of the following is not a benefit of using surface-mounted sliding doors for access to the operating room

A

aid in controlling temp

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26
Q

what are 3 factors for reducing ionzing radiation exposure

A

time, shielding, distance

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27
Q

which if the 1st part of the small intestine

A

duodenum

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28
Q

what is the surgical position frequently used for pt undergoing kidney surgery

A

lateral

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29
Q

which of the following is an examination of the cervix using binocular microscope

A

colposcopy

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30
Q

how are rickettsia transmitted

A

arthropod bitese

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31
Q

compression of the heart from excessive fluid or blood buildup is called

A

tamponade

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32
Q

which surgical team member determines when the pt can be transported from the OR to the PACU

A

anesthesia

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33
Q

which suffix means surgical puncture to removed fluid

A

-centesis

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34
Q

to which portion of the colon is the appendix attatched

A

cecum

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35
Q

which of the following drapes is non-fenestrated

A

u-drap e

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36
Q

under which circumstances would be appropriate to remove a pt’s identification bracelet

A

never until pt is discharged from facility

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37
Q

which is the position commonly used for mitral valve replacement

A

supine

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38
Q

which laser is best used during vitrectomy

A

argon

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39
Q

Which of the following monitors provides positive assurance or sterility

A

Biological

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40
Q

The apron-like structure to the greater curvature of the stomach of the stomach is thwe

A

omentum

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41
Q

which microbes live w/o oxygen

A

anaerobes

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42
Q

which of the following is an abnormal tract between 2 epithelium-lined surfaces that is open at both sides

A

fistula

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43
Q

what is the action of antagonoist drugs

A

counteract the action of another drug

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44
Q

which of the following directional term describes the type of skin prep of an entire extremity

A

circumferential

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45
Q

what organ are axcised if an ovarian tumor is malignant

A

bilateral fallopian tubes and ovaries, uterus

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46
Q

which term refers to an abdnormal thoracic curve of the spine referred to as “hunchback”

A

Kyphosis

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47
Q

what is the medical term for bunniion

A

hallux valgus

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48
Q

what incision is also known as lower oblique

A

inguinal

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49
Q

the small intestine attaches to the posterior abd wall by

A

mesentery

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50
Q

what is the term for relationship in which 2 organisms occupy the same area and 1 benefits while the other is unharmed

A

commensalism

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51
Q

topical steroid used to reduce inflammation after eye surgey is

A

Depo-Medrol

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52
Q

How is the surgical informed consent signed if an adult patient is illiterate

A

patient marks with an “X” and witness verifies

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53
Q

What direction should the stretch should be oriented when transporting a patient to the OR

A

Feet first, side rails up

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54
Q

Which of the following routine preoperative laboratory studies would be ordered for premenopausal women with no history, hysterectomy.

A

HCG

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55
Q

Which portion of the surgical gown is considered non Sterile.

A

Upper arms, neck line, and axillary region

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56
Q

What is the name of the urinary catheter with a small, curved taper tips, used on patience with urethral structures

A

Coude

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57
Q

What is a surgical position, commonly used for thyroid and gallbladder surgery

A

Reverse Trendelenburg

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58
Q

A congenital defect in which fetal blood vessels between the pulmonary artery, and the aorta does not close is

A

Patent ductus arteriosus

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59
Q

Which of the following is a commonly use preservative for tissue specimen

A

Formalin

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60
Q

What is the first step taken for an incorrect sponge count

A

Notify surgeon

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61
Q

The mumps may be diagnosed by finding inflammation in which of the following glands

A

Parotid

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62
Q

What institutional document is completed. When an adverse or unusual event takes place in the OR that may have legal consequences for the staff for patient.

A

Incident report

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63
Q

For which procedure with Trendelenburg position, provide optimal visualization

A

Hysterectomy

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64
Q

Which of the following is a non, adherent dressing

A

Adaptic

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65
Q

Which of the following is a fenestrated drape

A

Aperture

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66
Q

Which of the following terms describes a hernia that occurs in the Hesselbach’s triangle

A

Direct

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67
Q

Which of the following incisions is oblique

A

Kocher

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68
Q

Which of the following dilators are used in the common duct

A

Bakes

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69
Q

Which of the following is a mechanical method of homeostasis

A

Ligature

70
Q

The organ that is connected by a duct of the DUODENUM

A

Pancreas

71
Q

A brain tumor, causing alterations of muscle tone, voluntary muscle coordination, gait and balance would likely be located in the

A

Cerebellum

72
Q

What is the term for a relationship that benefits when organism at the expense of another

A

PARASITISM

73
Q

Which organelle is responsible for the production of energy

A

Mitocondria

74
Q

What type of disease is characterized by rapid onset and rapid recovery

A

Acute

75
Q

What type of anesthesia is a combination of inhalation and intravenous drug

A

Balanced

76
Q

Who is ultimately responsible for obtaining the surgical Inform consent

A

Surgeon

77
Q

What position is most commonly use for neurosurgical procedures

A

Supine

78
Q

The outer layer of the intestines is the

A

Serousa

79
Q

Which solution should be used to prep donor site for split thickness, skin graft

A

Chlorhexidine

80
Q

What type of drape would be used for a flank procedure?

A

Transverse

81
Q

Where should the safety street be placed on a patient who in supine position

A

Over the thigh

82
Q

Which surgical procedure is performed to correct an abnormality, in which the urethra meatus is situated on the superior aspect of the penis

A

Epispadias Repair

83
Q

Which thermal method of he hemostasis, utilizes intense focus light

A

Láser

84
Q

What is the most common cause of intercerebral hemorrhage

A

Hypertension

85
Q

The larynx is located between

A

Pharynx and trachea

86
Q

The most common cause of retinal detachment is

A

Trauma

87
Q

What postoperative complication is associated with total hip arthroplasty

A

Pulmonary embolism

88
Q

Which of the following as a type of passive drain

A

Penrose

89
Q

Vocal chords are located in the

A

Larynx

90
Q

What type of acquired immunity is a vaccination?

A

Artificial active

91
Q

When would the anesthesia provider request cricoid pressure

A

Endotracheal intubation

92
Q

Which instrument would be used during a kerstoplasty to remove the cranium

A

Trephine

93
Q

What is the require minimum number of individuals to transfer incapacitated patient from the old table to the stretcher

A

4

94
Q

Which of the following regulations states that blood and bodily fluids should be considered infectious

A

Standard precautions

95
Q

Which of the following is a major source of distress for toddler, and preschool age being transported to the OR

A

Separation anxiety

96
Q

Which structure has oral nasal and laryngeal divisions

A

Pharynx

97
Q

Otoplasty is performed to correct congenital, deformity of which structure

A

Ear

98
Q

An injury, a patient sustains as a result of the care, given by a healthcare professional is called

A

Iatrogenic

99
Q

The highly vascular layer of the eye that absorbed light rays and nourishes. The retina is the.

A

Choroid

100
Q

According to maslow’s hierarchy of needs which of the following is the patient satisfying when he/she trust the surgical team abilities

A

Safety

101
Q

Which aneurysm usually developed between the renal and iliac arteries

A

Abdominal aortic

102
Q

The agent used to flush an artery to prevent clotting is

A

Heparin

103
Q

What is the next step for reattachment of a severed digit after the debeidement

A

Bone to bone fixation

104
Q

What type of skin graft includes the epidermis and dermis

A

Full thickness

105
Q

Which muscle type is striated and voluntary

A

Skeletal

106
Q

Which of the following terms refers to absence of external ear

A

Microtia

107
Q

What is the recommended maximum time limit for a tourniquet to remain inflated on an adult lower extremity

A

1 1/2

108
Q

Which organism causes gas gangrene

A

Clostridium perfringes

109
Q

Chest rolls should spend the distance between which two anatomical structures

A

acromioclavicular joint to
Iliac crest

110
Q

Which obstacle of the middle ear covers the ovalle window

A

Stapes

111
Q

What is another name for kroske position

A

Jack Knife

112
Q

Which of the instruments would be used during a keratoplasty

A

Cottingham punch

113
Q

A partially dislocated joint is called

A

Subluxation

114
Q

What condition is characterized by buildup of fatty deposits, such as cholesterol

A

Artherosclerosis

115
Q

Plaster rules for casting should be submerged, and which of the following

A

Luke Warm, Water

116
Q

How often should surgical mask be changed?

A

After each case

117
Q

Which term describes a rod-shaped microorganism

A

Bacillus

118
Q

When using etO sterilizer what is the minimum sterilization temp in F

A

85

119
Q

What action would be a violation of aseptic technique

A

Repositioning penetrating towel clips

120
Q

Which legal principal applies when the patient is given the wrong dose of local anesthetic

A

Res ispa loquitor

121
Q

The space between the vocal cords is called the

A

Glottis

122
Q

Which bacteria can be found in penetrating wound caused by a Rusty nail.

A

Clostridium tetani

123
Q

Which of the following retractors is used for spinal nerve roots

A

Love

124
Q

What is another name for electric surgical units patient return electrode

A

Grounding pad

125
Q

What size Foley catheter is commonly used for adults

A

16 Fr

126
Q

Which of the following tumors is typically benign encapsulated in a rises from tissue, covering the central nervous system structure

A

Meningioma

127
Q

The virus wet layer that gives the eye shape is the

A

Sclera

128
Q

What is the term for thread like appendages that provide bacteria with motion

A

Flagella

129
Q

What surgical position provides optimal visualization of the lower, abdomen or pelvis

A

Trendelenburg

130
Q

How many hours must an island summers and glutaraldehyde and sterilize

A

10

131
Q

A term referring to a AXS secretion in the external ear canal is the

A

Cerumen

132
Q

When a patient’s blood pressure is 135/81, 135 refers to

A

Systolic

133
Q

Which of the following is an ossicle of the middle ear

A

Incus

134
Q

What is the term for the process of removing blood from an extremity prior to inflating the pneumatic tourniquet

A

Exanguination

135
Q

Which of the following may require probing and dilating, and pediatric patients with an upper respiratory infection

A

Nasolacrimal duct

136
Q

Which surgical team members responsible for setting up the sterile field

A

ST

137
Q

And what circumstances would sell saver transfusion, be contradicted

A

Cancer procedures

138
Q

The use of in intraluminal, circular, stapler EEA would be indicted for which of the following surgical procedures

A

Sigmoidectomy

139
Q

Satinsky, herrick, and mayo clamps maybe specifically use on which of the following structures

A

Kidney pedicle

140
Q

The nasal cavities is divided into portion by the

A

Septum

141
Q

Which of the following is used by the surgeon to intermittently. Remove prostatic tissue fragments during a TURP.

A

Ellik evactuator

142
Q

An addition to temperature time, and moisture. What is the fourth factor that determines the outcome of the steam sterilization process

A

Pressure

143
Q

Which type of hematoma is a result of torn, bridging meningeal veins

A

Subdural

144
Q

The Bowie dick test is performed

A

Daily

145
Q

The spiral conical structures of the inner ear is the

A

Cochlea

146
Q

What is the name of the condition in which a loop of bowel hernias into the Douglas cul-de-sac

A

Enterocele

147
Q

Which of these conditions has characterized by fleshy and encroachment of conjunctiva into the cornea

A

Pterygium

148
Q

Which procedure would be listed in the OR schedule for a pt undergoing surgical tx of uterine fibroids

A

Myomectomy

149
Q

Where is a bakers cyst located

A

popliteal fossa

150
Q

which of the following is a methof od high-level disinfection

A

2% glutaraldehyde for 20 mins

151
Q

another name for the tympanic membrane is the

A

eardrum

152
Q

what is the burn classification that involves the epidermis and subq tissue

A

3rd

153
Q

which portion of the ear is affected by meieres syndrome

A

inner

154
Q

the cartilaginous nasal septum is anterior to which bone

A

vomer

155
Q

the most reliable method for determining the efficiency of moist heat sterilizers is the controlled use of biological indicators containing the organism

A

Bacillus Stearothermophilus

156
Q

which neurological pathology would a myelogram diagnose

A

spinal stenosis

157
Q

which of the following terms means a prolapsed bladder causing a bulge in the anterior vaginal wall

A

cystocele

158
Q

how many hours must the steam sterilization biological indicator incubate

A

24

159
Q

the nasal sinus located between the nose and the orbits is the

A

ethmoid

160
Q

what is the definition of otosclerosis

A

bony overgrowth of stapes

161
Q

which of the following terms describes a fracture in which the bone penetrates the skin

A

compound

162
Q

for which of the following procedures would a McBurnery incision be indicated

A

appendectomy

163
Q

what degrees C is the steam sterilization biological indicator incubated

A

55-60

164
Q

what is the medical term for removal of the uterus

A

hysterectomy

165
Q

which of the following methods removes small organic particles and soil from the box locks and rachets of intruments

A

ultrasonic washer

166
Q

what is the medical term for nosebleed

A

epistaxis

167
Q

what is the proper method for preparing a frazier suction tip for steam , sterilization

A

distilled water in lumen

168
Q

which of the following is a telescoping of the intestines in neonates requiring immediate surgical intervention

A

intussusception

169
Q

the minimum F temp for sterilization to occur in a pre vacuum steam sterilizer is

A

270-276

170
Q

what is the name of the procedure for the excision of the tunica vaginalis

A

hyrdrocelectomy

171
Q

what is the minimum # of minutes to sterilize unwrapped metal instruments w/ lumens in the gravity displacement sterilizer at 270F

A

10

Surg tech 👩‍⚕️ (32 decks)

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