PR 2| WEEK 3-4 Flashcards
creator of guidelines in writing the title of the study
(Barrot, 2017)
refrain from using _________and ______________
abbreviation
acronyms
avoid using phrases such as ___________ and ______________as they show __________
“A Study of…”
“An Investigation of…”
wordiness
indicate the _______and ________ of the study by specifying the __________and___________variables or the _________ involve in the study
subject and scope
independent and dependent
key factors
refrain from specifying the _____and the ______________________________
year
specific group of respondents
employ __________or__________ form
declarative or question
use _________________terminologies
current acceptable
written in _____ _______
caps lock
presented in _________________format
inverted pyramid
The title summarizes the _______________or___________ of your study.
main idea or ideas
A good title contains the _______ _________ ______that _________ _______ the contents
and/or _________of your research paper (Backer, 2012).
fewest possible words
adequately describe
purpose
The ______ is without a doubt the part of the paper that is read the most, and the first
title
If the title is too long it usually contains too many ___________ _____, e.g., “A Study to
Investigate the nature and causes of ….”
unnecessary words
On the other hand, a title which is too short often uses words which
are _____ ___________. For example, “Graft and Corruption” could be the title of a book, but it does
not provide any information on the focus of a research paper.
too general
who identified four characteristics of a research title
Harrison and Kane (2003)
Harrison and Kane (2003) identified four characteristics of a research title:
- Predicts the content of the research
- It should be interesting to the reader
- It reflects the tone of writing
- It contains important keywords
- captures the relevant aspects of the study.
- What if you come up with a title “Eight Months and Counting”? What do you think the study is
all about? It’s very hard to guess because it’s vague and uninformative. After deliberation, you decided to name it “ The Effectiveness of Plastic Barriers as Protective Shield among Transport Groups”, which clearly shows the research method; the reader can also predict the objective of the study: to measure the effectiveness of plastic barrier as protective transport groups’ attitude towards plastic barrier policy implemented by LTFRB.
Predicts the content of the research
To make the title interesting, attention-grabbing, and easy to read, use words that create a
positive impression and stimulate the reader’s interest. The example above is catchy enough to
become a memorable title. When trying to add some zest in the title, make sure your title conveys information in an unambiguous and precise manner, communicates the message
clearly, and doesn’t encourage multiple interpretations.
It should be interesting to the reader
It’s very important to define the tone of your research in the title and keep it throughout the
paper. If it’s a serious and conventional academic study, avoid a casual or fun title containing ornate or conversational language.
It reflects the tone of writing
Keywords are important words and concepts that are frequently used in your research paper.
Using them in the title will let you introduce the topic, problem, or solution right away.
Let’s take a look at the examples from the book How to Write and Illustrate a Scientific Paper by
Bjorn Gustavi: The effect of calcium antagonist felodipine on blood pressure, heart rate … in
patients with essential hyperextension According to Gustavi (2008), this title is not very effective as it reveals which disease was studied only at the end. He advises to place keywords at the beginning of the title. This
makes it immediately clear what you studied, and your research will be easier to find: ―Essential hypertension: The effect of …
It contains important keywords
presents essential aspects that establish the overall perspective where the study revolves
The background of the study
-It may describe the subjects or the history involving the research (Barrot, 2017).
-You need to provide several aspects describing your study.
The background of the study
Another important part of the background of the study is introducing the ________ _____.
research gap
is an issue that was not fully addressed by prior studies (Barrot, 2017).
Research gap
4 components of establishing the research gap: Barrot (2017)
1.The current state of the field
2.The current and conventional practices in addressing the issue.
3.The research gap
4.The contribution of the present study in addressing the research gap.
Explain that the current field is an interesting field of study for many research practitioners.
The current state of the field