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GR12 Alessandra's 1st Quarter > CPAR| 2nd summative > Flashcards

CPAR| 2nd summative Flashcards

1
Q

7 MAJOR ART FORMS

A

Visual Arts
Literature
Music
Theater
Dance
Architecture
Film

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2
Q
  • The arts are created primarily for
    visual perception, such as drawing,
    graphics, paintings, sculpture and
    other decorative arts.
  • The Philippine visual arts encompass a range of forms developed by Filipinos in the Ethnic, Spanish, American, and
    Contemporary traditions.
A

VISUAL ARTS

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3
Q
  • pottery, weaving, carving, and
    metalcraft are made for ritual purposes or for everyday use.
A

ETHIC PERIOD

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4
Q
  • painting and sculpture were
    introduced whose subject matter was religious and secular.
A

SPANISH PERIOD

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5
Q
  • was a portraitist and painter of rural landscapes.
  • He is best known for his craftsmanship and mastery in the use of light.
  • Benesa describes Amorsolo works as the “most expressive of the ethos of the race and the predominantly agricultural countryside”
  • Men and women are portrayed as hardworking with smiles on their faces.
  • Landscape in Amorsolo’s paintings is rural lands in the Philippines, vegetation and nature.
A

FERNANDO AMORSOLO (1892-1972)

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6
Q

works of Fernando Amorsolo

A

Dalagang Bukid
Palay Maiden

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7
Q
  • education was introduced to the
    Philippines.
  • And this Education gives the
    opportunity to the Filipino to study
    abroad and later on, return to our
    country and introduce Modern Art
A

AMERICAN PERIOD

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8
Q

3 Filipinos who studied abroad and influenced the art making in the country

A

Juan Arellano
Diosdado Lorenzo
Victorio Edades

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9
Q
  • Father of Modern Painting
  • He introduced visual art through his art exhibition which shocked many Filipino audiences due to his different style in painting.
  • Instead of using bright and happy
    colors, he used dull and dark hues in his works.
A

VICTORIO EDADES

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10
Q

SUBJECTS OF VICTORIO EDADES

A
  • Life of the Laborers
  • Workers
  • Lower sector of the society
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11
Q

WORKS OF VICTORIO EDADES

A

The builders
Mora Girl

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12
Q
  • After the Triumvirate had introduced art modernism, thirteen artists called_____________ followed their path.
A

THE THIRTEEN MODERN

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13
Q

THE THIRTEEN MODERN

A

Victorio Edades
Juan Arellano
Diosdado Lorenzo
Arsenio Capili
Bonifacio Cristobal
Demetrio Diego
Cesar Legazpi
Anita Magsaysay-Ho
Galo Ocampo
Hernando R. Ocampo
Jose Pardo
Ricarte Purungganan
Carlos Francisco

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14
Q

During the American period, the
subjects of artworks shifted from _________ to _______

A

Rural to Urban

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15
Q
  • Artist started creating proletarian art
  • which depicts life after the war, social issues and economic problems.
A

PROLETARIAN ART

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16
Q
  • ___________ garnered a larger
    influence since there are institutions created like;
    ➔ The Art Association of the Philippines
    By: Purita Kalaw-Ledesma
    ➔ Philippine Art Gallery
    By: Lydia Villanueva-Arguilla
  • And these two institutions supported Modern art movement.
  • Through the year’s different artists carrying different styles in making arts became popular and various visual art trends emerged.
  • There were stylistics arts and drawings and thematic artworks reflecting Historical, social, economic and political themes.
  • It was also during this period that Paris Cubism took scene.
A

MODERNISM

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17
Q

two institutions supported
Modern art movement:

A

➔ The Art Association of the Philippines
By: Purita Kalaw-Ledesma
➔ Philippine Art Gallery
By: Lydia Villanueva-Arguilla

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18
Q

Creator of The Art Association of the Philippines

A

Purita Kalaw-Ledesma

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19
Q

Creator of Philippine Art Gallery

A

Lydia Villanueva-Arguilla

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20
Q

There were stylistics arts and drawings and thematic artworks reflecting __________, ______, ________ and ________ themes

A

Historical
social
economic
political

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21
Q
  • It is a movement in modern art that emphasises the geometrical depiction of natural forms.
    ➔ It is an early 20th-century style and movement in art, especially in painting, in which perspective with a single viewpoint was abandoned.
    ➔ Simple geometric shapes, interlocking planes, and, later, collages are being used.
A

CUBISM

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22
Q
  • It is a kind of cubism showing
    fragmented figures in larger planes, color harmonies and texture.
A

PARIS CUBISM

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23
Q
  • It refers to the artist who paints several different views of a person or object in single paintings usually using straight lines.
A

CUBIST

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24
Q

Three Cubists during the Modern Period:

A

Vicente Manansala,
Romeo Tabuena
Cesar Legaspi

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25
Q

Examples of Cubism

A

Carola by Vicente Manansala
The Brave by Cesar Legaspi
Untitled by Romeo Tabuena

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26
Q
  • Was also employed during the modern time.
  • The principles and practice of abstract art.
  • The presentation of ideas in abstract terms.
  • Representational is abandoned.
A

ABSTRACTIONISM

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27
Q
  • It refers to a person who produces abstract works of art
A

ABSTRACTIONIST

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28
Q

Abstractionist during the modern period: (5)

A

Hernando R. Ocampo
Arturo Luz
Constantino Bernardo
Jose Joya
Frederico Aguilar Alcuaz

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29
Q

Examples of Abstractionism

A

Hills of Nikko by Jose Joya
Palitana - White Temple by Arturo Luz
Genesis by H.R. Ocampo

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30
Q

Contemporary Art really is ________ ________

A

social realism

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31
Q
  • Use of different materials like a variety of woods, metals, and stones and combined to produce unique sculptures.
  • other sculptors joined and used
    plastics, jade, brass and other
    materials
  • Reflects dynamism, freedom of
    expression and concern to the masses
A

NAPOLEON ABUEVA

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32
Q

examples of sculptures

A

The Pegaraw-Pegasus and Tamaraw by Napoleon Abueva

The Bibingka Vendo by Napoleon Abueva

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33
Q
  • They explored the used of glass in making sculptures.
A

RAMON ORLINA AND IMPY PILAPI

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34
Q
  • worked with realism and experimental devices.
A

BEN CAB

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35
Q
  • they are known “surrealist”, surrealism emerged which explored the world of dream
A

GALO OCAMPO AND JUVENAL

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36
Q
  • used other popular art forms conveying nationalistic messages like comic, posters, and cartoons.
A

SOCIAL REALIST ARTIST

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37
Q
  • It refers to the style in a painting
    showing minute details of the subjects and highlighting their texture and color.
A

MAGIC REALISM

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38
Q

example of magic realism

A

Mag-ina sa Banig by Nestor Leynes

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39
Q
  • Showing the lives of the town folks, legends and traditions in the
    Philippine Contemporary Period.
A

GENRE PAINTING

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40
Q

example of genre painting

A

Under The Mango Tree by Fernando Amorsolo

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41
Q
  • 3 artists who used indigenous materials, became a trend in sculptures and installation art to promote environmental awareness.
A

JUNYEE
ROBERTO VILLANUEVA
ROBERTO FLEO

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42
Q
  • Launched an education program that tends to convene artists annually in the country through their regional and national congress.
  • The artists were given more avenues to exhibit their works
A

NCCA’S COMMITTEE ON VISAYAS ARTS (CVA)

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43
Q
  • these groups create workshops, art festivals, and art exhibitions to
    encourage young generations to take part in enriching the country’s visual art.
A

BAGUIO ART GUILD AND BACOLOD’S BLACK ARTIST IN ASIA

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44
Q
  • From the latin word literatura/
    litteratura (derived itself from
    littera: letter or handwriting)
  • In its broadest sense, is any single
    body of written works.
  • Is writing that is considered to be
    an art form, or any single writing
    deemed to have artistic or
    intellectual value, often due to
    deploying language in ways that
    differ from ordinary usage.
  • Was used to refer to all written
    accounts, though contemporary
    definitions extend the term to
    include texts that are spoken or
    sung (oral literature).
  • In the field of poetry during the
    contemporary period, publication
    of young poets to campus journals
    emerged.
A

LITERATURE

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45
Q
  • is a kind of poetry which uses
    colloquial language and is built on
    concrete images which tend to
    describe experiences.
A

THE “BAGAY” MOVEMENT

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46
Q

Authors in The “Bagay” Movement

A

Jose F. Lacaba
Rolando S. Tinio
Bienvenido Lumbera
Antonio Samson
Edmund Martinez

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47
Q

EXAMPLE OF BAGAY MOVEMENT

A

PAKSIW NA AYUNGIN
VALEDICTION SA HILLCREST
EULOGY OF ROACHES

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48
Q
  • By Jose F. Lacaba
  • The hardships of life symbolize the resilience of Filipinos because no matter what hardships they
    experience, they never give up and
    this is one of the good qualities
    that must be displayed in order to
    succeed in life. And no matter how
    hard life is, one should not forget
    to be thankful.
A

PAKSIW NA AYUNGIN

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49
Q
  • By Rolando S. Tinio
  • About how Rolando Tinio was
    conflicted about leaving the USA
    and going back to the Philippines.
    He thinks about how he grew to
    have sentimental value to the place he had stayed in and also for the things that also have been there for a long time or with personal value.
A

VALEDICTION SA HILLCREST

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50
Q
  • By Bienvenido Lumbera
  • Message that the Filipino society is influenced by the wealthy-yet-sluggard leaders and those poor families were born and will die in poverty
A

EULOGY OF ROACHES

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51
Q
  • By Amado V. Hernandez
  • long narrative piece about a
    peasant leader.
    The main themes piece:
  • Oppression
  • fighting for human rights
A

ANG BAYANG MALAYA

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52
Q
  • ___________________and ________________ became the theme of the poems.
A

Social protest and social realism

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53
Q

The nationalist spirit of many writers arose:

A
  • Because of Marshall Law and the
    works of American and British
    poets influenced the English
    poems in the Philippines
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54
Q

Artists who were influenced western poetry are:

A

● Edith Tiempo
● Emmanuel Torres
● Dominador Ilio

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55
Q

SUBJECTS OF POEMS

A
  • Love
  • Identity
  • Oppression
  • Subjects concerning the poet’s
    private world
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56
Q

BONSAI

A

By Edith Tiempo

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57
Q
  • focused on the self-consciousness and self
    expression of the writer
A

SHORT STORY

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58
Q
  • The production of novels with
    sociopolitical themes continued
    after the world war II
A

NOVEL

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59
Q
  • (English poets and short story
    writer)
  • Focused on the search for Identity
A

ENGLISH NOVELIST

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60
Q
  • Aiming to analyze the Philippine
    writing
A

LITERARY CRITICISM

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61
Q
  • Developed by women writers
A

INFORMAL ESSAY

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62
Q
  • An art of sound in time that expresses ideas and emotions in significant forms through the elements of Music.
A

MUSIC

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63
Q
  • The music of the country was mostly classical due to influence of the European.
  • This kind of music continued
    flourishing until the 1950s
A

AMERICAN PERIOD

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64
Q
  • It was in the 1950s that _____________ music emerge
  • The __________ (from French,
    “advance guard” or “vanguard“, literally “fore-guard“)
  • People or works that are experimental, radical, or unorthodox, with respect to
    art, culture, and society.
A

AVANT-GARDE

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65
Q
  • at that time evolved into a combination of classical
    and traditional/ethnic music
A

PHILIPPINE MUSIC

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66
Q
  • As time goes by, due to the
    introduction of radio, film, and other entertainment technology, The Theater music that once flourished gradually declined.
  • The _____________________________
    remain up to the present.
A

RONDALLAS/STRING BAND

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67
Q

PINOY POP/FILIPINO POP KINDS OF FORMS:

A

Dance hits
Rock and Roll
Jazz
Rap
Folksong Revival

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68
Q
  • This music characterized as
    western-derived with English lyrics but with pure Filipino spirit
  • Manila sound was born
A

DEVELOPMENT OF PINOY POP

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69
Q
  • OPM is a kind of music purely Filipino and is composed and sung by Filipino composers and singers
A

ORIGINAL PILIPINO MUSIC (OPM)

70
Q
  • This type of music sprouted out of protest that later on included themes like Filipino values, political and environmental concerns and other societal themes.
A

ALTERNATIVE MUSIC

71
Q
  • kind of singers influenced alternative music
A

FOLK BALLADERS

72
Q

examples of alternative
music

A

● “Anak” – Freddie Aguilar
● “Tayo’y mga Pinoy” – Herber Bartolome
● “Ako’y Pilipino” – Florante De Leon

73
Q

DIFFERENT MUSIC GENR

A

Pop
Rock
OPM
Indigenous music
Jazz
Rap
Ethnic Rock
Other forms exist in music industry

74
Q

In the ___________________: Through the Establishments of,
● Cultural Center of the Philippines
● Filipino artist
● Filipino music
- Were given Importance
- There were provincial art councils
established which preserve the
traditional music and innovate
Philippine Music.
- Indigenous music continuously thrives and spreads in different localities.
- Local composers continuously create vernacular songs
- Local Festivals like the Las Pinas
Bamboo Organ Festival were
established

A

REGIONAL SET UP

75
Q
  • Using 5 elements of music in song composition
  • Creating Melodies through the
    rhythmic pattern of the lyrics
  • Identifying the chords progression for the melodies
A

COMPOSITION

76
Q

5 ELEMENTS OF MUSIC IN SONG
COMPOSITION

A
  1. Pitch
  2. Melodies
  3. Rhythm
  4. Harmony
  5. forms
77
Q
  • Sofa-syllables & Letter names
  • DO-RE-MI-FA-SOL-LA-TI-DO
  • C D E F G A B C
A

PITCH

78
Q
  • Melodic Pattern
A

MELODIES

79
Q

Meter - Counting
- Guide for counting according to the time signature
Beat - Pattern of beats
- Get the beat patterns from the syllables of the lyrics

A

RHYTHM

80
Q
  • Put Chords(Triads) on the given melody
  • Finger numbers to play a chord in the Keyboard
  • Right Hand-(1-3-5)
  • Left Hand-(5-3-1)
A

HARMONY

81
Q

intro
verse 1
refrain (optional)
chorus
verse 2
refrain (optional)
chorus
bridge
modulation (optional)
chorus 2x
outro
end

A

FORMS

82
Q
  • It is one of the oldest and most popular forms of entertainment.
  • Actors perform live for an audience on a stage or in an other space designated for the performance
A

THEATER

83
Q
  • The American introduced the Bodabil or Stage Show
A

AMERICAN PERIOD

84
Q
  • Is genre of variety entertainment is composed of song and dance
    numbers, slapstick comedy routines, magic acts, and chorus girls – an indigenized version of the American vaudeville.
  • However the bodabil in the American period was not a form of stage play
  • since it was composed mainly of
    songs, dances, and skits.
A

BODABIL

85
Q
  • a story or play in which there are a lot of exciting or sad events and in which people’s emotions are very exaggerated.
A

SHORT MELODRAMA

86
Q
  • The Educational system
    established by the American in the country paved the way to the development of __________ __________.
A

legitimate theater

87
Q

Through the Western education, Production of _______ ______and other western contemporary classics entered the scene

A

Shakespearean plays

88
Q

● _____________ greatly influenced theater production
● Theater artist tend to ________ popular American actors and Actresses
● The Philippine theater was
_____________

A

Western culture
imitate
Americanized

89
Q
  • Because of the exposure to different styles and dramatic theories
    The Filipinos were able to expand their horizon and:
A

● Create stage plays
● Reflect Philippine realities and set up.

90
Q
  • Filipinos in the field of theater started to experiment on the traditional theater forms like:
A

Sarswela
Sinakulo
Comedya

91
Q

National Artists in Theater

A

● Lamberto Avellana
● Severino Montano
● Wilfredo Ma. Guerrero

92
Q

Different styles of theater (3)

A

A. Representational style
B. Presentational style
C. Documentary style

93
Q

2 types of Representational style

A
  1. Psychological realism
  2. Social realism
94
Q

composed of psychological and social realism

A

REPRESENTATIONAL STYLE

95
Q
  • deals with the problems of individual.
A

PSYCHOLOGICAL REALISM

96
Q
  • Orlando Nadre
  • This play in Filipino is a story of the masses– the inhabitants of the world, the human being.
  • It portrays the “ambitious and
    ambitionless, virtuous and vicious
    together, the simple, the common, the unknown, the popular and the poor, the rude.
A

“Paraisong Parisukat”

97
Q
  • Bienvenido Noriega
  • was known for its Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) theme.
  • Their only recess is the company of each other and the lingering thought of going back to the Philippines.
  • These Filipinos blindly maneuver
    themselves in Europe in search of
    greener pasture for themselves and some, for their families.
A

“Bayan-Bayanan”

98
Q
  • deals with the problems of individuals considering their society.
A

SOCIAL REALISM

99
Q

-Alberto Florentino
- This play depicts social realities,
particularly of the problems of the
urban poor.
- It tells the story of a couple who has no money to buy food for their children. Her husband spent their money for his vices and he lost his job for stealing. Falsely figuring out the situation as misfortune he left his wife and daughter, went back to his partner in crime and did crimes again to have money.

A

“The world is an Apple”

100
Q
  • which highlights discussion of social studies
    1. The people on the field of theater employed this style during the Marcos regime since realistic portrayal was prohibited.
    2. Use of different methods like dance, song, mime, etc. to summon ideas from the audience.
A

PRESENTATIONAL STYLE

101
Q
  • “Theater of the Oppressed”- Augosto Boal
A

PRESENTATIONAL STYLE

102
Q
  • which tends to discuss historical
    events.
A

DOCUMENTARY STYLE

103
Q

“Mayo A-biente Uno”- Al Santos

A

DOCUMENTARY STYLE

104
Q

form of theater art that emerged

A

Dula-dula(short drama poem)

105
Q

● Musicals with contemporary themes
● Dance dramas employing ethnic music and choreography
● Plays mixing realistic and non-realistic styles
● Traditional drama forms with
contemporary messages

A

DIFFERENT THEATER ART FORMS TODAY

106
Q

The ____ _____ _______ of the CCP involved performances of Theater arts group

A

National Theater Festivals

107
Q

f
_______ from Bicol

A

“Cultural Workers”

108
Q

___________ from Silay City and_________________________________________________ from Iloilo City

A

“Dumaans sarswela group”
“Dagyaw Theater and Dance
Company”

109
Q

● “Kaliwat Theater Collective”
● “Sining Kambyoka Ensemble”

A

MINDANAO

110
Q
  • It is based upon music or any rhythmic sound.
  • It is characterized by rhythmic or
    repetition.
  • To move one’s feet or body, or both, rhythmically in a pattern of steps, especially to the accompaniment of music.
A

DANCE

111
Q
  • The American introduced the
    Vaudeville or _______.
A

VAUDEVILLE/BODABIL DANCING

112
Q
  • A style of step dance featuring
    energetic leg and arm movements and typically performed in wooden-soled shoes
A

BUCK-AND-WING DANCES

113
Q
  • A step dance in which the performer wears shoes equipped with taps that make a rhythmic sound on the stage as he/she dances
A

TAP DANCE

114
Q
  • dancing whilst wearing clogs
  • Form of step dance characterized by the wearing of inflexible, wooden soled clogs
A

CLOG DANCE

115
Q
  • Form of dance popular in Europe and America, particularly in Burlesque andVaudeville theater of the 1890s,
  • Women dancers manipulate long,
    layered skirts with their arms to create a motion of flowing fabric
  • Often in a darkened theater with
    colored light projectors highlighting the patterns of their skirts.
A

SKIRT DANCE

116
Q
  • System of dance based on formalized movements and positions of the arms,
    feet, and body designed to enable the dancer to move with the greatest possible agility, control, speed, lightness, and grace.
A

EUROPEAN CLASSICAL BALLET

117
Q

BALLET INSTRUCTOR IN THE PHILIPPINES (2)

A

Remedios de Oteyza
Leonor Orosa-Goquinco

118
Q
  • Ballet was followed by Modern Dance
  • Revolutionary in nature and does not conform to the rules of classical ballet.
  • Form of contemporary theatrical and concert dance employing a special technique for developing the use of the entire body in movements expressive of abstract ideas.
A

MODERN DANCE

119
Q

MODERN DANCE DEALS WITH:

A

● Mixture of a wide range of dances
● Western and Asian dances
● Traditional dances
● Experimental dances

120
Q
  • _____________________________ followed the rise of Modern dance
A

FOLK AND SOCIAL DANCES

121
Q
  • The legendary “Mother of Philippine Dancing.“
  • She founded the Philippine Folk Dance Society.
  • A National Artist for Dance Awardee
  • After she researched on the Philippine Folk dances.
  • Her published research on Folk dances influenced many Filipino dancers to do similar things.
  • She entered the Bureau of Education, the Bureau integrated folk dances in the Educational System which resulted in its popularity.
A

FRANCISCA REYES AQUINO

122
Q

5 MAJOR CLASSIFICATIONS OF PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCE

A

A. Cordillera Dances
B. Spanish Influenced Dances
C. Muslim Dances
D. Tribal Dances
E. Rural Dances

123
Q
  • Their rituals celebrate their daily lives - a good harvest, health, peace, war, and other symbols of living.
    EXAMPLE: “Pattong” and “Banga”
A

CORDILLERA DANCES

124
Q
  • Dances reflects socialites to the
    Christianity, and stringed music of
    European and the rondalla culture.
    EXAMPLE: “Jota” and “Habanera”
A

SPANISH INFLUENCED DANCES

125
Q
  • Influenced by Malay, Javanese and Middle eastern Trades(Islam)
    EXAMPLE: “Singkil” and “Pangalay”
A

MUSLIM DANCES

126
Q
  • Reflects rituals and animals, belief in “spirits and shamans”
  • Also known as Ethnic nature- “anito” dances; Ethnic minorities
    EXAMPLE: “Kadal tahaw” and “Bangkakawan”
A

TRIBAL DANCES

127
Q
  • Reflects the simple life of perseverance the people in barrio
    EXAMPLE: “Maglalatik” and “Pandango sa Ilaw”
A

RURAL DANCES

128
Q

5 FILIPINO ADAPTATIONS OF EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN DANCES

A

A. Valse
B. Regaudon
C. Polka
D. Fandango
E. Jota

129
Q

waltz

A

VALSE

130
Q
  • A lively jumping quickstep for two
    couples, usually in rapid duple meter.
A

REGAUDON

131
Q
  • A 19th-century Bohemian dance with three steps and a hop, in fast duple time
A

POLKA

132
Q
  • A lively Spanish or Spanish-American dance in triple time, performed by a man and woman playing castanets.
A

FANDANGO

133
Q
  • A Spanish dance with castanets in fast tripletime
A

JOTA

134
Q
  • Today, the mentioned dance forms are ______ ______ even in the contemporary
    setting
A

still alive

135
Q
  • People on the Region still performs traditional and folk dances especially in ______and _______
A

fiestas
festivals

136
Q
  • ______ _____ ____, and ballet schools and associations were established
A

Ballet still exists

137
Q

Modern dance continues to live with more _____ and _______

A

techniques
innovations

138
Q

ESTABLISHED DANCE GROUPS

A

● Integrated Performing Arts
Guild(IPAG)-(Iligan City)
● Dagyaw Theater and Dance
Company-(Iloilo City)
● Teatro Amakan-(Iloilo City)
● Philippine High School for the
arts-(Laguna)
- There are still many other groups
founded to develop further, promote
and preserve Philippine dance.

139
Q

5 DEVELOPMENT DANCE IN MODERN TIME

A

● Bodabil Dance
● Classical Ballet
● Modern Dance
● Folk Dance
● Contemporary Dance

140
Q
  • This art is expressed through rhythmic features, such as the windows, ornaments, columns and tile flooring.
A

ARCHITECTURE

141
Q
  • Philippine Architecture adopted the modern Architectural Style
  • Philippine Architecture characterized
    as:
    ● Simple
    ● Rational
    ● Functional
A

AMERICAN COLONIAL AND
CONTEMPORARY PERIOD

142
Q

In the early 20th century, 3 Filipino Architects went back to the
Philippines and brought changes in the Philippine Architecture:

A

● Juan Arellano
● Carlos Barreto
● Antonio Toledo

143
Q
  • Metropolitan theater and experimented with romanticism
A

Juan Arellano

144
Q

These Filipinos introduced the
__________ style in the building
structures

A

Neoclassic

145
Q
  • They tend to revive the ____________________
  • Decorative motifs incorporating _______ ______ and variety of colors were employed in the building.
A

classic architecture
native plants

146
Q

It was also in the 20th century the
“tsalet” was developed
- It is a type of house on stilts
with a front porch made of
wood and concrete
- It was during this time when steel was used as protection for calamities like earthquakes

A

TSALET AND STEEL

147
Q
  • Real estate development started to take place
  • Two story-houses, Urban housing, multi-story tenements, government
  • housing projects and condominiums also emerged
A

WORLD WAR II

148
Q
  • Constructions of:
    ● Expressways
    ● Convention centers
    ● Hotels
    ● Malls
    ● High-rise buildings
    ● Amusement Centers
A

MARCOS ERA

149
Q

TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS

A

● Escalators
● Elevators
● Air-conditioning system
● Computers

150
Q
  • Tend to imitate the architectural styles in urban.
    ● Residential houses
    ● Churches
    ● Public Market
    ● Business Space
  • Eco-cultural tourism was introduced.
  • Theme parks and resorts were
    developed in tourist spots
  • Cultural heritage preservation
A

REGIONAL SET UP IN ARCHITECTURE

151
Q
  • It is a series of images that are
    projected onto a screen to create the illusion of motion
  • One of the most popular forms of
    entertainment, enabling people to
    immerse themselves in an imaginary world for a short period of time.
A

FILM

152
Q
  • Was greatly influenced by Hollywood
  • Local films portrayed the lives of the Filipinos
  • Use of Tagalog as its language
  • Theater art forms influenced the
    succeeding film productions: Sarswela, Sinakulo and Komedya
  • Philippine Literature was also another source of movie themes
  • Film adaptations of the works of
    Francisco Baltazar and Jose Rizal
    ● Florante at Laura
    ● Noli Me Tangere and El
    Filibusterismo
  • Other literary sources like novels and folklores inspired film making
A

EARLY TIMES

153
Q
  • The film industry started through the initiative of foreign businessmen.
A

IN 1897

154
Q
  • The film became popular Edward Gross and Harry Brown produced the film about the life of Dr. Jose Rizal.
A

IN 1912

155
Q
  • Movie production stopped
  • Filipinos went back watching and
    producing shows
A

IN 1942

156
Q
  • Movie Production resumed
  • Films produced war stories and
    heroism (Garrison 13 and Dugo ng
    Bayan)
A

AFTER THE WAR

157
Q
  • There had been a decline studios
  • Independent producers dominated film industry
  • Sex films enter the movie industry
  • Fan movies also entered the scene
  • Slapsticks comedies and action
    movies became popular
A

IN THE SUCCEEDING PERIODS

158
Q
  • The Government regulated film making
  • New young directors rose who started the so-called new cinema
  • With the establishment of the Board of Censorship Motion Pictures(BCMP)
  • Film scripts had to be submitted prior production
A

DURING MARCOS REGIME

159
Q

meaning of (BCMP)

A

Board of Censorship Motion Pictures

160
Q

THREE DIRECTORS OF NEW CINEMA

A

● Lino Brocka
● Celso Ad
● Ishmael Bernal

161
Q

themes of films

A

● Nationhood
● Love in a hostile setting
● Social issues

162
Q

5 film makers

A

● Marilou Diaz-Abaya
● Mike de Leon
● Laurice Guillen
● Maria O’hara
● Mel Chionglo

163
Q

IN THE CONTEMPORARY PERIOD
Philippine film revolved around a variety of subjects and themes:

A

● Martyr wife
● Superhero
● Action
● Melodramas
● Comedies

164
Q
  • Were the first to feature a film show in manila.
A

SWISS ENTREPRENEURS

165
Q
  • The first Filipino who produced a film
  • “The Father of Philippine movies”
  • One of his works was entitled
    “Dalagang Bukid”
A

JOSE NEPOMUCENO

166
Q

FILM COMPANIES IN THE PHILIPPINES

A

● Filippine Films
● Parlatone Hispano-Filipino
● Excelsior Pictures
● Sampaguita Inc, LVN Pictures
● X’otic Films

167
Q

Four film studios became prominent and considered as Big Four:

A

● LVN
● Sampaguita
● Lebran
● Premiere

168
Q

Filipino movies, directors and producers started to be recognized locally and internationally:

A

● Ifugao (Gerardo De Leon)
● Anak Dalita (Lamberto
Avellana)

169
Q
  • Filmmakers producing ___________ or ____________
  • (These filmmakers produced movies through lightweight technologies)
A

alternative cinema or independent films

170
Q

USUAL SCREENING VENUES

A

● Schools
● International film festivals
● Outreach program

171
Q

one of the known independent
film directors

A

Kidlat Tahimik

GR12 Alessandra's 1st Quarter (22 decks)

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