PQ8 Flashcards
What is the goal of asepsis?
a) to prevent contamination
b) To reduce contamination
c) To allow contamination
d) All of the above
To prevent contamination
What cannot be the reason of haemopericardium in dogs?
a) Chemodectoma
b) Idiopathic inflammation
c) Thromboembolism
d) Coagulopathy
Thromboembolism
What are characteristic of feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)?
a) may cause thromboembolism
b) May cause sudden death
c) Often has long survival
d) Causes right sided heart dilation
D) Causes right sided heart dilation
What are the consequences of left-sided heart failure?
A) pulmonary oedema
B) Thoracic fluid accumulation in dogs
C) Congestive liver
D) Ascites
Pulmonary oedema; Pleural fluid accumulation (cats)
Pacemaker implantation is justified for:
A. For the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia
B. For the treatment of ventricular tachycardia
C. For the treatment of 3rd degree AV block
D. For the treatment of 1st degree AV block
The treatment of 3rd degree AV block
What cannot be determined by colour Doppler ultrasound?
a. the presence of bloodflow
b. the direction of bloodflow
c. the speed of bloodflow
d. the character of bloodflow (laminar or turbulent)
The character of blood flow (laminar or turbulent)
Which statement is correct?
Dogs have pre-formed antibodies to blood group antigens DEA
Which statement is false about chest tracheal and resection?
Up to 25% of the trachea can be removed
What is the appropriate respiration rate for CPR?
A. 6-7/min
B.20-30/min
C.30-40/min
D.10-12/min
10-12/min
The concept of wet wound treatment
A. Is obsolete
B. Can be used in the maturation phase of wound healing
C. Is based on the retention of wound secretion on the wound surface
D. It can only be used for chronic wounds
Is obsolete
What drug/suspension can be given IV?
A. Oil injection
B. Vaccine
C. Tissue irritant drugs
D. Long acting antibiotic suspension
Tissue irritant drugs
Which statement is correct? Open-system blood collection
A. Blood obtained by this method is suitable for blood testing
B. Suitable for receiving large amounts of blood
C. Is easy to perform/implement
D. No contamination
Is easy to perform/implement
Characteristic of the foreign body in the nasal cavity
A. In most cases, spontaneously healing rhinitis
B. Requires glucocorticoid & antibiotic treatment; Decreases oedema
C. Improper treatment/handling can cause fungal rhinitis
D. Rhinoscopy can be postponed for months
Requires glucocorticoid & antibiotic treatment; Decreases oedema
Which statement is correct?
A. There is no valve in the upper opening of the venous cannula, so we take blood from here
B. There is a valve in the upper opening of the venous cannula, so we cannot take blood from here
C. There is no valve in the opening at the end of the venous cannula, so no infusion can be given here
D. There is a valve in the opening at the end of the venous cannula, so we infuse it here
There is a valve in the upper opening of the venous cannula, so we cannot take blood
from here
Characteristic of “reverse sneezing”
A) Nasopharyngeal irritation is presumed in the background
B) Indicates a serious, life-threatening illness
C)Usually caused by irritation of the anterior of the nasal cavity
D)indicates a laryngeal lesion
Usually caused by irritation of the anterior third of the nasal cavity
When used in a contact layer, its antibacterial effect is due to its dehydrating properties
Silver
Which muscle can be used for intramuscular drug administration?
M. quadriceps femoris (Semi-tendinosus/membranosus too)
According to Poncet’s BOAS classification system, which is the most defining clinical condition of the grade III classification
A. Severity of stridor/stertor
B. Syncope
C. Duration of clinical signs
D. Grade 3 laryngeal collapse
Grade 3 laryngeal collapse
In the complex therapy of heartworm, the only adulticidal agent accepted by AHS is..
Milbemycin oxime
The recommended time of the last combined primary vaccine in the primary vaccination series of the pup
12 weeks of age( can be 16 too)
Which contact layer is best to cover the wound in the exudative phase?
hydrogel
Choose the correct answer? Colloid infuions
A) Contain small molecule weight compounds
B) In a dosage less than 20ml/kg/day they may induce coagulopathy
C)are used to treat dehydration
D) Can be used in hypovolaemia combined with crystalloids
D) Can be used in hypovolaemia combined with crystalloids
The study found that the cat had prolonged skin tuberculosis due to hypovolaemic dehydrated hypovolaemic and dehydrated old age.
“In case of hypovolaemic shock, the first choice for starting infusion therapy is”…
A. 5% glucose
B. HAES infusion
C. Lactated Ringer’s solution
D. 10% NaCl
HAES infusion
At what age is it recommended to start vaccinating dogs?
6-8 weeks
Which part of the canal cartilage is fixed during CAL surgery?
None
Prognath bite is normal in
Cat; Bulldog; Boxer; Pug
In case of secondary wound infection:
a. Bacterial sample taken and antibiotics resistancy test is obligatory
b. use concentrated cytotoxic solution on the wound surface
c. Perform surgical debridement on the affected area
d. Use talc-powder on the wound surface and cover it with a bandage
a. Bacterial sample taken and antibiotics resistancy test is obligatory
Closed system blood collection
For mandatory blood count
Vena cava syndrome caused by heartworm can be clearly identified
A. Echocardiography
B. A mild form of heartworm
C. Clinical category
D. Blood smear
Echocardiography?
Cyanotic mucous membranes are related to?
A. Acute left heart failure
B. Right heart failure
C. Shock
D. Anemia
Shock
The suggested treatment option for severe FORL (feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions)
A. Total tooth extraction or crown amputation
B. Chemotherapy
C. A vitamin for 8 weeks
D. Topical chlorhexidine for 8 weeks
Total tooth extraction or crown amputation
Which clinical signs are characteristic for gastric disease?
A. Vomitus; Haematemesis; Anorexia
B. Hematemesis, abdominal pain, regurgitation
C. Dyspnea, vomit, fever
D. Odynophagia, hematemesis, weight loss
Vomitus; Haematemesis; Anorexia
Application of antibiotics in case of diarrhoea is:
A. Necessary only in the event of risk of sepsis
B. Always necessary
C. Forbidden
D. Necessary only in the event of bacterial enteritis
Necessary only in the event of risk of sepsis
Mild, acute, small intestinal diarrhoea/ suggested additional examinations / dog, cat
A. Fecal analysis: parasitological examination
B Fecal analysis: parasitological examination and anaerob bacteriological culture
C Fecal analysis: parasitological examination and Parvo ELISA test
D Fecal analysis: bacteriological and fungal culture
Faecal analysis: parasitological examination
Which statement is NOT correct about EOGC (eosinophil granuloma complex) in cat
A. Eosinophilia can be detected in the blood
B. Allergy is suspected in the pathogenesis
C. Can be diagnosed only by X-ray
D. In the treatment the cyclosporine is a good option
Can be diagnosed only by X-ray
Which statement is correct for gastric diseases?
A. Predisposing factors of gastric ulcerative disease include NSAlDs metabolic diseases corticosteroids
B. Acute gastritis is not self-limiting
C. Contrast radiography for ulcers
D. All
Predisposing factors of gastric ulcerative disease include NSAlDs metabolic diseases corticosteroids
Which is associated with portal hypertension?
A. Hepatic microvascular hypoplasia
B. Arterioportal / arterio-venosus fistula
C. Congenital portosystemic shunt
D. Hepatic lipidosis
Arterioportal / arterio-venosus fistula
Which statement is correct?
A. ALP has the following isoenzymes in the cat: liver, bone, steroid-induced
B. The bile acid, bilirubin, ALP, GGT levels are elevated in cholestasis.
C. The bilirubinuria is always pathologic in the dog, associate with hyperbilirubinaemia.
D. ALT and AST are cholestatic enzymes
The bile acid, bilirubin, ALP, GGT levels are elevated in cholestasis.
Which statement is NOT correct about feline hepatic lipidosis?
A. Elevated lipoprotein synthesis due to fasting, thereby decreases the triglycerides level in the liver
B. It is characterized by intrahepatic cholestasis
C. The bile acid, bilirubin, ALT and ALP are elevated in the blood. However, GGT can be disproportionally low
D. The clinical signs are the obese cat has weight loss, icterus, ptyalism, coagulopathy, and hepatomegaly
Elevated lipoprotein synthesis due to fasting, thereby decreases the triglycerides level in the liver
Tonsillectomy should be an indication
Chronic tonsilitis; Tonsil tumour
Which statement is incorrect concerning perianal adenoma?
A. It is uncommon in females
B. It mostly occurs in males
C. It mainly originated from circumanal glands
D. It originates from the anal sac in females
It originates from the anal sac in females (T for adenocarcinomas)