PQ10 Flashcards
What is the cause of urine urolithiasis?
Hyperuricosuria
PSS shunt
Chronic liver disease
All 3
Hyperuricosuria; PSS; Chronic liver disease
All 3
You can diagnose pyelonephritis by… which answer is wrong?
Hemoculture is case of azotaemia
The histological examination of a renal biopsy
specimen
Visualizing pelvis dilation with imaging methods
and performing urine cultures
The microbiological examination of a renal pelvis
puncture
Hemoculture is case of azotaemia
Persistent perineal proteinuria…
Is a typical characteristic of urinary tract
infections
Occurs after heavy physical activity
Bence-jones proteins are typical examples for it
Is a typical characteristic of leptospirosis
Bence-jones proteins are typical examples for it
The second most common lower urinary tract disease of dogs?
Prostate diseases
Sterile cystitis
Urolithiasis
Bacterial cystitis
Urolithiasis
CKD treatment includes which answer is false?
Renal diet, phosphate binders
ACE-inhibitors, antihypertensive drugs
Erythropoietin inj., potassium supplementation
Diuretics per os
Diuretics PO
Which statement is false? In case of subclinical bacteriuria…
Usually, a predisposing factor for UTI is present;
The urine sediment can be active;
Microbiological examination of urine is positive
AB therapy (amoxicillin) will be prescribed
AB therapy (amoxicillin) will be prescribed
Which mean urination not at the proper place?
Stranguria
Pollakiuria
Dysuria
Periuria
Periuria
What type of proteins are detected with sulfosalicylic acid test?
Albumin and gobulin
Albumin
Globulin
None
Albumin; Globulin
Recommended concomitant with erythropoietin/darbepoetin
A)Subcutaneous infusion, because the side effect
of treatment is often dehydration
B)Gastric protection, because the side effect of
treatment is often ulcer formation
C)Mirtazapine because the SE of treatment is often
anorexia
D)Iron and B12
Iron & B12
Can be accompanied by crystalluria in cats
Idiopathic cystitis
Urolithiasis
Bacterial cystitis
All 3
Idiopathic cystitis; Urolithiasis; Bacterial cystitis
All 3
What is not a contributing factors concerning UTI?
Incontinence
Corticosteroid therapy
FIC
Fanconi syndrome
Incontinence
Not an Indication for dialysis treatment?
Anuric acute kidney injury
Polyuric acute kidney injury unresponsive to fluid
therapy
Chronic renal failure, renal fibrosis
Removal of toxins in case of acute toxicosis
Polyuric acute kidney injury unresponsive to fluid
therapy
When is it recommended to start erythropoietin/darbepoetin therapy in chronic kidney disease?
If cyanosis is already occurring due to hypoxia
When the hematocrit level drops to 18-20%
Only when clinical signs of hypoxia are already
present, not earlier
If the systolic blood pressure is >180mmHg
When the haematocrit level drops to 18-20%
Treatment for pyelonephritis. which answer is wrong?
ACE-inhibitors, omega 3 fatty acids
Puncture and flushing of the renal pelvis
Systemic AB
Fluid therapy
ACE inhibitors, omega 3 fatty acids
Which procedures are not recommended for surgical resolution of prostatic cysts?
Marsupialisation
Omentalisation
Drainage
puncture
puncture
Feline interstitial cystitis (FIC)? Not true?
Antibiotics are useless
Affected cats mostly fed by dry food
Affected cats are mostly outdoor animals
Affected cats are mostly neutered animals
affected cats are mostly outdoor animals
What is true about the progression of CKD?
Hypertension and proteinuria can increase the
hyperfiltration of the nephrons
Renal fibrosis is primarily caused by the excessive
production of parathormoe
The progression of CKD is generally reversible with
specific therapy
The loss of functional nephrons leads to an increase
in the glomerular filtration rate
Hypertension and proteinuria can increase the hyperfiltration of the nephrons
Ectopic ureters. which answer is wrong?
Are usually causing constant urine dripping
Are occuring only in females
Can be diagnosed by x-ray or CT-exam
Can be diagnosed with cystoscopy
Are occuring only in females
What is the target organ that isnt damaged by hypertension?
Lungs
Brain
Kidneys
Eyes
Lungs
Define polydipsia in SAM
Dog/Cat: drink over 50ml/bwkg/day
Dog water intake over 80-100ml/bwkg/day, cat water
intake over 50mn/bwkg/day
Dog/Cat water intake over 100ml/bwkg/day
Dog water intake over 50ml/bwkg/day, cat water
intake over 100ml/bwkg/day
Dog: Water intake >80-100ml/bwkg/day; Cat: Water intake >50ml/bwkg/day
Symptom of renal tubular acidosis?
Metabolic acidosis
Incontinence
Polyuria, polydipsia
Bone development disorders
Metabolic acidosis
Most likely diagnosis in dogs with haematuria?
Urolithiasis
Benignus prostate gland hypertrophy
Bacterial cystitis
Neoplasma
Bacterial cystitis
High-dose maintenance fluid therapy for acute injury…
● It increases diuresis, thus flushes the kidneys
faster
● May cause interstitial edema in the kidneys,
that decreases GFR and renal blood flow
● Ensures adequate daily fluid intake in
anorexic animals
● In anuria, it ensures that renal function and
urine production are restored quickly
May cause interstitial oedema in the kidneys, that decreases GFR & renal blood flow
Renal proteinuria can be decreased by…
Renal diet
Antihypertensive drugs
ACE-inhibitors
All 3
Renal diet; Antihypertensives; ACE-inhibitors
All 3
This AB is NOT excreted with the urine thus is NOT
a proper treatment for UTI ?
Amoxicillin
Cephalosporins
Rifampicin
Trimetroprim-szulfonamid
Rifampicin
What is most informative for diagnosing ectopic ureters?
Cystoscopy
Double contrast cystography
Intravenous urography pneumocystography
Urinary scintigraphy (TcO4-
Cystoscopy
What is V-Y plasty?
Tension-relieving plastic procedure
What does W-plasty mean?
Scar-correcting plastic procedure
Which statement is correct?
Hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common in cats
Which of the following has got the widest indication area
Reconstructive therapy
What is pathognomic of Cushing’s syndrome?
Calcinosis cutis
3 Most common causes of PU/PD in cats?
CKD; DM; Hyperthyroidism
What may cause hyperglycaemia in the diabetic patient treated with insulin?
Insulin resistance
What is the target blood glucose level in the diabetic patient at max. effect of insulin?
4-9mmol/l
What may cause hypoglycaemia in the diabetic patient treated with insulin?
GC; Progestogen tx; DI; Bitch spay
Which is not a possible consequence of obesity?
Hypokalemia
Addison’s disease in dogs: Diagnosis
Na/K < 27; Cl decrease; ACTH-stim. Test
Causes of insulin resistance
Progesterone; Hypercortisolism; Hypersomatotropism
Which is most effective in feline otitis media?
Ventral bulla osteotomy