PQ 5 Flashcards
Which is not a type of periosteal reaction?
a. Lamellar
b. Columnar
c. Sunburst-like
d. Medullar
Medullar
Which location is not typical of OCD in dogs?
a. Tarsus
b. Carpus
c. Shoulder
d. Stifle
Carpus
Which instrument is not a member of the abdominal instrumentation set?
a. Balfour self retraining retractor
b. Doyen clamp
c. Finochietto self retaining retractor
d. Atraumatic tissue forceps
Fianchietto self-retaining retractor
Which of the following instruments is a member of the thoracic instrumentation set?
Fianchietto self-retaining retractor
Which of the following instruments is not a member of the thoracic instrumentation
set?
Finochietto retractor
atraumatic instruments
staplers
De Bakey / Satinsky vascular clamp
De bakey/satinsky vascular clamp
Which statement is correct regarding anaesthesiologic considerations of
hypothyroidism?
a. Due to thermoregulatory imbalance hyperthermia occurs
b. The overall metabolic rate is decreased, drug metabolism is slower, therefore
the “vulnerability” of the patient to anesthesia is lower
c. Myocardial contractibility is decreased, tachycardia is present
d. Obesity results in a limited range of motion of the diaphragm
Obesity results in a limited range of motion of the diaphragm
Which local anaesthetic technique is the safest from the patient’s aspect?
a. Infiltrational
b. Epidural
c. Intrathecal
d. Paravertebral
Infiltrational
Which colour is typical for compensatory stage of shock?
a. Pale
b. Cyanotic
c. Dirty red
d. Bright red
Bright red
Which procedure is a definite indication for preoperative administration of an
antibiotic?
a. Splenectomy
b. Small intestine biopsy
c. Ovariectomy
d. Removal of previously implanted, infected and fistulating ligament replacement material
Removal of previously implanted, infected and fistulating filament replacement material
Which of the following factors doesn’t affect the success of feline perineal
urethrostomy?
a. Mucocutaneous approximation of the stroma
b. Transection of bulbospongious muscle
c. Transection of ischiocavernous muscle
d. Type of the suture material
Transection of ischiocavernous muscle
Which of the following tools/findings is of lowest diagnostic value in the diagnosis of
urinary bladder tumours?
a. Double contrast cystography
b. Ultrasonography
c. Urine sediment analysis/cytology
d. Therapy-irresponsive hematuria
Therapy-irresponsive haematuria
. Which of the following clinical findings is not a member of the diagnostic triad
defining the absolute indication of surgery in case of thoracic trauma?
a. Skin defect on the thoracic wall
b. Status of the thoracic wall
c. Positive radiological finding of lung contusion
d. ARD
Status of the thoracic wall
Which is the appropriate diagnostic/therapeutic protocol in GDV?
A) Stabilization orogastric tubation and gastric lavage gastrocentesis adequate narcosis surgery
B) stabilization and gasstrocentesis adequate narcosis orogastric tubation and gastric lavage surgery
C)stabilization gastric lavage gastrocentesis surgery
D) stabilizatzion gastrocentesis adequate narcosis surgery orogastric tubation and gastric lavage
A) Stabilisation orogastric tubation - Gastric lavage gastrocentesis – Adequate narcosis Surgery
According to Shamir et al, which of the following features is incorrect concerning the
typical canine population usually suffering from thoracic trauma?
a. Male
b. Bite wound
c. Bodyweight is less than 10kg
d. Bodyweight is less than 20kg
Body weight <10kg
What is the sequester?
a. Connective tissue surrounded cavity filled with pus
b. Natural body cavity filled with pus
c. Necrotized, demarcated area in the bone
d. Vital, demarcated area in the bone
Necrotised, demarcated area in the bone
Which is necessary for bone healing?
a. Antibiotic treatment
b. NSAID treatment
c. Good bloody supply
d. Fluid therapy
Good blood supply
Which method is chosen as first case of foreign body-caused caudal thoracic
(prediaphragmatic) oesophageal obstruction
a. Pushing down the foreign body into the stomach via orogastric tubation
b. Endoscopic removal
c. Laparotomy + gastrotomy + transluminal foreign body removal
d. Thoracotomy + esophagotomy
Endoscopic removal
Which statement is correct? In case of renal traumatic bleeding.
a. The abdominocentesis is always positive (blood)
b. The plain abdominal radiography is usually pathognomonic
c. Retroperitoneal blood loss may even lead to exsanguination
d. Retroperitoneal blood loss may occur but usually does not lead to life threatening circulatory changes
retroperitoneal blood loss may occur but usually
does not lead to life-threatening circulatory changes
Which statement is correct regarding extracapsular fixation method in cranial cruciate
ligament repair?
a. The suture material is non-absorbable
b. The fixation of Vesalius bones is essential
c. Precise tibial osteotomy is done
d. The suture material is placed outside the joint
The suture material is non-absorbable
Which statement is incorrect regarding linear foreign body-caused small intestinal
obstruction?
a. It may be corrected via only one gastrotomy
b. It usually requires multiple GI incisors
c. Iatrogenic perforation might be caused
d. Multiple GI incisions do not increase septic risk compared to single GI opening
It may be corrected via only one gastrotomy
Which is typical of cauda equine compression?
Hansen type-II disc protrusion
Which of the following causes is not primary in the aetiology of external otitis in
dogs?
a. Bacteria
b. Paracite
c. Grass awn
d. Atopia
Bacteria
Which of the following organs is most commonly displaced/incarcerated in case of
scrotal hernia
a. Small intestine
b. Large intestine
c. Uterus
d. Urinary bladder
Small intestine
Which of the following procedures is the most effective and appropriate in feline
otitis media?
Ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO)
Which of the following diagnostic methods is the most reliable one to assess bone
involvement of oral tumours?
a. Radiography
b. Fine needle aspiration biopsy
c. Computed tomography
d. Ultrasonography
Radiography
Which of the following decisions is correct in the case of fundus necrosis during
GDV surgery?
a. Billroth 1 gastroduodenostomy
b. Partial gastrectomy
c. Euthanasia
d. Resorption and gastroplexy
Partial gastrectomy
Which is the most effective and appropriate procedure in canine otitis externa & media?
TECA + LBO
Which is correct regarding intervertebral disc disease?
It is generally acute in chondrodystrophic dogs (short legs, long back)
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding incisional hernia?
a. It is an atrogenic complication
b. It might be suppurative
c. It can be prevented by Elisabethan collar in all cases
d. It may be caused by surgical technical error
It can be prevented by Elizabethan collar in all cases
Which conditions indicate liver lobectomy?
a. Liver abscess
b. Superficial liver rupture
c. Cholelithiasis
d. Diffuse hepatomegaly
Liver abscess
Synovial fluid is determined as septic if…
The WBC count is >40g/L; With mostly neutrophils
Which statements are correct?
a. Mepivicain is less irritant than lidocaine
b. Bupivacain har longer duration than mepivacaine
c. Bupivacain has approx. 4 hours of duration
d. All of them are correct
Mepivicaine is less irritating than lidocaine; Bupivicaine has a longer duration than
mepivacaine; Bupivicaine has approximately 4 hours of duration
All are correct
Which statement is correct regarding patellar luxation in dogs
a. The anatomical and functional axis of the leg is not in the same line
b. It is always lateral in large breeds
c. It is always traumatic
d. It is mostly caudal
Regarding patellar luxation in dogs, the anatomical & functional axis of the leg is not in
the same line