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AAA VMS4002 > Poultry Therapeutics > Flashcards

Poultry Therapeutics Flashcards

1
Q

Amprolium, Toltazuril

A
  • Anticococcidials
  • Effective against many sp of Eimeria, all intracellular stages
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2
Q

Nicarbazin (narasin), monensin

A
  • Coccidiostats - in feed against coccidia
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3
Q

Amoxicillin

A
  • Necrotic enteritis - if Clostridial infection: clostridium perfringens (can interfere w/ Salmonella vacc in young layers)
  • Peritonitis
  • Erysipelas
  • Pasteurellosis
  • Colisepticaemia
  • Bacterial meningitis
  • Spinal osteomyelitis
  • Bacterial joint + bone infections due to E. coli
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4
Q

Tetracycline

A
  • Narrow spectrum penicllin
  • Spironucleosis (protozoa)
  • Peritonitis
  • Erysipelas
  • Pasteurellosis
  • Septicaemia in chicks
  • 0-day egg withdrawal
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5
Q

Flubendazole (0d), fenbendazole (0d), praziquantel (7d), ivermectin (14d)

A
  • Heterakis gallinarum
  • Ascardia sp. (roundworm)
  • Capillaria sp. (Hairworm)
  • Tapeworms
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6
Q

TMPS

A
  • Peritonitis
  • Bacterial meningitis
  • Spinal osteomyelitis
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7
Q

Oregano extract

A
  • Histomoniasis (motile protozan)
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8
Q

Aspirin

A
  • Anti- inflam
  • Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT)
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9
Q

Voriconazole, Iatroconazole, Fluconazole

A
  • Anti-fungals
  • Not licensed
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10
Q

Fenbendazole, Flubendazole, Levamisole

A
  • Synagmus trachea
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11
Q

Hysolve CDM8

A
  • Acaricide e.g. red mite
  • = Hysolve CDM8,contains Abamectin & Permethrin
  • Chemical spray
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12
Q

Elector

A
  • Acaricide e.g. red mite
  • Contains Spinosad
  • Chemical spray
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13
Q

Exzolt

A
  • Acaracide - on bird
  • In drinking water
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14
Q

Fluralaner

A
  • Acaracide + Insecticide - on bird
  • Kills red mites on treated chickens, stops egg production from female mites for 15 d after first admin
  • Onset = 4 h
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15
Q

Diatomaceous earth (Diatom)

A
  • Microscopic fossilised algae -> desiccation of mites
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16
Q

Ca pidolate

A
  • Soluble Ca
  • Calcium tetany/hypocalcaemia
17
Q

PCR

A
  • Viral
  • Plastic swab
18
Q

Neomycin

A
  • E. coli infections
  • Yolk sac infection in chicks
  • Licensed in quail + partridge
  • Use in pheasants under cascade
19
Q

Vicks vaporub / Olbas oil

A
  • Decongestant - applied under chin to help breathing
  • Resp disease e.g. mycoplasmosis
20
Q

Bromhexine

A
  • Mucolytic (breaks down mucous)
  • Not licensed - cannot eat eggs again
  • Resp disease
21
Q

Salbutamol

A
  • Bronchodilator
  • Via nebulisation
  • Resp disease
22
Q

Metoclopromide

A
  • Prokinetic
  • Crop bind/impaction
23
Q

Nystatin

A
  • Anti-fungal
  • Crop mycosis/sour crop
  • Candida albicans
24
Q

Itraconazole

A
  • Anti-fungal
  • Crop mycosis/sour crop
  • Cannot eat eggs
  • Candida albicans
25
Q

Exzolt

A
  • Red mite
  • In drinking water
26
Q

Fluralaner

A
  • Acaricide + insecticide
  • Kills mites feeding on treated chickens
  • Stops egg production from female mites for 15 d after first admin
  • Onset = 4 h
  • Red mite
27
Q

Diatomaceous earth (Diatom)

A
  • Microscopic fossilised algae -> desiccation
  • Red mite
  • Minor lice infestation
28
Q

Ivermectin

A
  • Spot-on or injection
  • Heavy lice infestation
  • 7 d egg withdrawal
29
Q

Tylosin

A

(AB)
- Clostridial infections e.g. necrotic enteritis
- Resp infections - mycoplasmosis

30
Q

Linco-spectin

A
  • Yolk sac infection
31
Q

Trimethoprim + sulphonamide (TMPs)

A
  • Septicaemia in chicks
32
Q

Tiamulin

A
  • Resp infections - mycoplasmosis
33
Q

Flumazenil

A
  • Reversal for benzodiazepines (diazepam, midazolam, zolazepam)
34
Q

Diazepam, Midazolam, Zolazepam

A
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Anxiolysis
  • Sedation
  • IN = Diazepam + Midazolam
  • Short, painless procedures
35
Q

Xylazine

A
  • Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist
  • SC, IM, IV, IO, IN
  • Analgesic
  • More profound sedation (+ benzodiazepines)
36
Q

Ketamine, Tiletamine

A
  • Dissociative anaesthetics
  • Analgesic
  • Dysphoria on recovery
  • Profound sedation (+ benzodiazepine + alpha-2 agonist)
37
Q

Propofol, alfaxalone

A
  • Induction
38
Q

Vaporised hydrogen peroxide (VHP)

A
  • Broad-spectrum antimicrobial with virucidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, and sporicidal activity
  • Relatively rapid sterilisation technology
  • Hatching disinfectant

AAA VMS4002 (15 decks)

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