Porcine Therapeutics Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin

A
  • Streptoccoal suis meningitis (zoonotic)
  • Erysipelas (Erysipeloxthrix rhusiopathiae)
  • Greasy pig - Staph hyicus
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2
Q

Betamethasone

A
  • Corticosteroid
  • Salt poisoning / water deprivation
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3
Q

Tagamet

A
  • Cimetidine
  • Histamine/H2 receptor antagonist
  • Acid blocker -> dec stomach acid production
  • Ulcer
  • Inc appetite in sows not eating
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4
Q

Apralan

A
  • Apramycin AB
  • Piglets - weaning
  • Scour (0 - 48 h)/bacterial enteritis = bacterial, E. coli/Clostridia
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5
Q

Spectam

A
  • Spectinomycin AB
  • Piglets - weaning
  • Scour (0 - 48 h)/bacterial enteritis = bacterial, E. coli
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6
Q

Toltrazuril

A
  • Oral baycox AB - triazinetrione
  • Piglets - weaning, scour (7 - 10 d)
  • Coccidiosis
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7
Q

Circoflex vacc

A
  • PCV-2
  • Piglet
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8
Q

Lincomycin

A
  • AB - narrow spectrum antibiotic with activity against Gram-positive
  • Meningitis - strep suis type 2; Greasy pig - Staph hyicus
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9
Q

Trimediazine (TMPS)

A
  • AB
  • Meningitis - strep suis type 2
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10
Q

Gletvax

A
  • Clostridial vacc
  • Sow
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11
Q

Azaperone

A
  • Sedative
  • Control of savaging to calm mother
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12
Q

Enterisol

A
  • Live attenuated Lawsonia intracellularis vacc against ileitis
  • Reduces lesions caused by LI infection
  • Reduces growth variability, reduces weight loss associated w. disease -> improve weight gain + reduces BW variability
  • Protects against D+ + mortality associated w/ ileitis
  • Long-lasting immunity
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13
Q

Tylosin

A
  • Broad spectrum AB
  • Macrolide
  • Ileitis - Lawsonia intracellularis, Brachyspira pilosicoli, Mycoplasma arthritis (M. hyosynoviae)
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14
Q

Tiamulin (Denagard)

A
  • AB
  • Mycoplasma hyosynoviae, ileitis - Lawsonia intracellularis, swine dysentery, brachyspira pilosicoli, Mycoplasma arthritis (M. hyosynoviae)
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15
Q

Lincomycin (lincospectin)

A
  • Narrow spectrum lincosamide AB
    (Use for severe bacterial infection when penicillin cannot be used)
  • Swine dysentery - Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, scouring + rectal irritation (rectal prolapse), Mycoplasma arthritis (M. hyosynoviae)
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16
Q

Avermectin

A
  • Injectable + in-feed anti-parasitic
17
Q

Flubendazole

A
  • In-feed + water anti-parasitic
18
Q

Fenbendazole

A
  • In-water anti-parasitic
19
Q

Coccidiostats

A
  • Oral
  • Anticoccidial
20
Q

Azaperone

A
  • Light-mod sedation/calming
  • Pigs (0.5 - 2 mg/kg deep IM)
  • Low dose in boars intended for breeding (max 1 mg/kg), risk of penis extrusion + damage
  • Neuroleptic sedative - Tx of aggression, stress, obstetric conditions, pre-med in local + GA
  • Highest dose may result in lying down + reduced movement
  • Overall reduction in aggressiveness
  • Pre-med
  • Duration = 1 - 2 h
  • Onset sed = 15 min (quick)
  • AEs - vasodilation -> enlargement of penis (high dose)
21
Q

Pentobarbital sodium

A
  • Chemical euthanasia
22
Q

Regumate/Virbagest/Altresyn

A
  • Oral progesterone - given once made sure cycling, move away from boar, give for 18 d -> mix w/ boar as soon as progesterone stops
  • Gilts - should come on heat 4 - 5 d after withdrawal
23
Q

Ivermectin

A
  • Anti-parasiticide
  • Mange (Sarcoptes scabei var suis)
24
Q

Improvac

A
  • GnRH vacc
  • 2 doses 4 w apart
  • 2nd dose 6 w prior to slaughter
  • Pigs finish one week earlier
  • Dec excess mounting