Posterior compartment of the leg Flashcards

1
Q

Muscles in the superficial posterior compartment

A

Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Plantaris

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2
Q

Muscles that plantaflex the ankle

A

Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Plantaris

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3
Q

Difference and similarities between gastroc and soleus

A

Gastroc crosses the knee so can flex knee
Both insert into archives tendon. Both plantar flex ankle
Both tibial nerve

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4
Q

Muscle of the deep compartment of the leg

A

Tibialis posterior
Flexor digitorum longus
Flexor hallicus longus
Popliteus

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5
Q

What is the nerve supply for all posterior compartment muscles

A

Tibial nerve. Branch of the femoral nerve

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6
Q

Describe the popliteus muscle

A

Origin is the lateral condoyl of the femur and attaches to the posterior tibia. It medially rotates the tibia. Tibial N. supply.

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7
Q

Where does tibialis posterior start and insert

A

Origin posterior tibia and interosseous membrane. Inserts navicular with slips to all mid and hind foot bones

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8
Q

Names the 13 leg muscles

A

TIbialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus, peroneus tertias, peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallicus longus, popliteus, plantaris, soleus, gastrocnemus.

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