Porter 2014 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three core elements of smart, connected products

A

Physical components, smart components, and connectivity components

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2
Q

What is the role of physical components in smart, connected products?,

A

They comprise the product’s mechanical and electrical parts

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3
Q

What do smart components include in smart, connected products

A

They include sensors, microprocessors, data storage, controls, software, and embedded operating systems.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of connectivity components in smart, connected products

A

They enable communication between the product and its environment.

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5
Q

How do smart, connected products create new value opportunities

A

They offer improved monitoring, control, optimization, and autonomous operation.

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6
Q

What are the four key capabilities of smart, connected products?

A

Monitoring, control, and optimization and autonomous.

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7
Q

What is the importance of monitoring in smart, connected products?

A

It allows for real-time data collection and analysis.

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8
Q

How does control enhance the functionality of smart, connected products

A

It enables remote and automated operation of the product.

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9
Q

What does optimization in smart, connected products entail

A

It involves using data and analytics to improve product performance and efficiency.

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10
Q

How do smart, connected products contribute to autonomous operation?,

A

They use advanced algorithms and machine learning to make decisions and operate independently.

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11
Q

What are the three levels of connectivity in smart, connected products?,

A

One-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many.

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12
Q

What is one-to-one connectivity

A

Direct communication between the product and its user or manufacturer.

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13
Q

What does one-to-many connectivity enable

A

It allows a single product to connect and interact with multiple other products or systems.

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14
Q

How does many-to-many connectivity benefit smart, connected products

A

It enables a network of products to communicate and coordinate with each other.

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15
Q

What is the impact of smart, connected products on competition?,

A

They redefine industry boundaries and create new competitive opportunities.

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16
Q

How do smart, connected products affect traditional product design?,

A

They require integration of hardware, software, and connectivity.

17
Q

What new challenges do smart, connected products pose for manufacturers?,

A

They must manage data security, privacy, and software updates.

18
Q

How can smart, connected products improve customer relationships

A

They enable personalized service and proactive maintenance.

19
Q

What is a key strategic decision companies face with smart, connected products

A

?,Deciding whether to build or buy the necessary technology and capabilities.

20
Q

How do smart, connected products influence after-sales service?,

A

They allow for remote diagnostics and predictive maintenance.

21
Q

What is the role of the ‘technology layer’ in the layered architecture of business models?

A

The technology layer encompasses the technological infrastructure and capabilities that support the business model.

22
Q

How do you often describe physical products? (architecture)

A

Modular architecture

23
Q

How do you often describe digital products? (architecture)

A

Layered architecture