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Question 1

The Human Auditory System is capable

Answer 1

of detecting changes in air pressure ranging from around 0.00002-100 Pascals

Question 2

Pure Tones have

Answer 2

sinusoid waveforms when pressure is plotted against time

Question 3

Fundamental Frequency most critically determines

Answer 3

the perceived pitch

Question 4

Region A1 of the brain

Answer 4

is located in Heschel’s gyrus of the temporal lobes

Question 5

Belt Region

Answer 5

secondary auditory cortex

Question 6

Tonotopic Organization

Answer 6

orderly mapping between cortical position and sound frequencyW

Question 7

Which nucleus projects to primary auditory cortex along the thahlamo-cortical route

Answer 7

Medial Geniculate

Question 8

Belin et al. Which part of the brain may encode speaker identity from voices

Answer 8

Superior Temporal Sulcus

Question 9

De spatiële Cue-ing taak van Posner is een voorbeeld van

Answer 9

Exogene oriëntatie (aandacht wordt extern gedreven door stimulus)

Endogene oriëntatie komt voor wanneer oriëntatie/aandacht wordt gestuurd door persoon zelf

Question 10

Facililtation (lagere reactietijd, no cue)

Answer 10

Inhibition of return (reactietijd neemt toe wanneer de target later verschijnt)

Question 10

Posner vergelijkt aandaccht met spotlight

Answer 10

Spatiële aandacht kans slechts naar 1 plaats tegelijk worden gericht

Question 11

Change blindness

Answer 11

Fenomeen waarbij we veranderingen in het gezichtsveld niet opmerken
- pariëtalle hersengebieden betrokken
- heeft dus te maken met beperkingen van het aandachtssysteem en niet viesie (pariëtale gebieden liggen buiten het centrale visuele systeem)

Question 12

Inattentional Blindness

Answer 12

men is niet bewust van een volledig zichtbare visuele stimulus omdat aandacht ergens anders is

Question 13

Pseudoneglect

Answer 13

mensen hebben lichte neiging om de rechterzijen om hen heen te negeren en meer aandacht te hebben voor de linkerzijde (rechter pariëtaal kwab heeft dominantere rol in spatiële aandacht)

Question 14

Hemispatieel Neglect

Answer 14

Likerkant genegeerd onderschat

Question 15

Neglect meten

Answer 15

kopieer/natekentaak
tekentest (drawing)
lijn-bisectietaak
wegstreeptaak (cancellation)

Question 16

Peripersoonlijke ruimte

Answer 16

onder armlengte (reiken/grijpen)

Question 17

Extra Persoonlijke ruimte

Answer 17

buiten armlengte (oriëntatie + navigatie)Sensory map

Question 18

coded to the position of eye gaze

Answer 18

retinocentric space

Question 19

Inhibition of return

Answer 19

slower reaction times when going back to a previously attended location

Question 20

Attentional Blink

Answer 20

Inability to report a target stimulus if it appears soon after another target stimulus

Question 21

Neurons in the laterall parietal (LIP) area

Answer 21

respond to unexpected stimuli and stimuli that are task-relevant

Question 22

Biased Competition Model (Desimone + Duncan)

Answer 22

Serial processing emerges at motor stages

Question 23

Covert Orienting

Answer 23

prepared but not executed action plan (e.g. Saccade)

Question 24

Neglect

Answer 24

associated with right inferior parietal lobe

Question 25

Corbetta + Schulman

Answer 25

right temporo-parietal region = circuitbreaker

Question 26

Optiche ataxie

Answer 26

niet in staat om te grijpen - wordt veroorzaakt door schade aan de occipitopariëtal junction (onderdeel dorsale route) - failure to integrate visual + motor

Question 27

Visuele agnosie

Answer 27

object niet herkennen, slechts losse elementen zien

Question 28

perseveratie

Answer 28

blijven herhalen van een actie die niet meer relevant is

Question 29

Frontale Apraxia

Answer 29

actie-disorganisatie syndroom - falen in het uitvoeren van routine taken die bestaan uit verschillende subdoelen, waarbij er geen tekortkoming in object herkenning is

Question 30

Utilization behaviour

Answer 30

impullsief gedrag tov objecten in de omgeving

Question 31

Dorsaal WHERE - occipitaal naar pariëtaal

Answer 31

Ventraal What - occipitaal naar temporaal

Question 32

Changes in basal ganglia motor circuit with Parkinsons

Answer 32

increasing output of the indirect pathway and decreasing the output on the direct pathway

Question 33

Lateral Premotor cortex is associated with acting with objects in the environment

Question 34

Contention Scheduling

Answer 34

specific mechanism thought to be responsible for selecting a particular schema to be enacted in the SAS model

Question 35

Human Analogue of Monkey Area F5

Answer 35

Broca's Area

Question 36

Neurons in the Anterior Intraparrietal Area

Answer 36

code action-relevant properties of objects (specific shapes, sizes and orientations)

Question 37

Modal Model (atkinson + shifrin)

Answer 37

divides memory into short-lived registers, general purpose short-term store and long-term memory

Question 37

Silently mouthing irrelevant words while performing a memory task impairs the articulatory Loopp

Answer 37

Baddeley

Question 38

Long-terrm potentiation represents an increase

Answer 38

in the responsiveness of post-synaptic neurons

Question 39

Dorsolateral Prefrontal region

Answer 39

active manipulation/monitoring

Question 40

Damage to orbitofrontal cortex

Answer 40

- socially disadvantageous behavior - perrform well on other executive functioning

Question 41

Sociopathy

Answer 41

anti-social personality disorder

Question 42

test moving beads (tower of london)

Question 43

According Goldman-Rakic working memory model

Answer 43

prefrontal activity provides a mechnism for refreshing information stored in posterior regions

Question 44

Multiple Demand Network

Answer 44

Duncan

Question 45

Prefrontal neurons respond to task rules

Answer 45

miller +cohen

Question 46

Repetitive TMS over left DLPFC results in

Answer 46

less random and more familiar sequencesmo

Question 47

itoring-related activity reflects

Answer 47

level of confidence

Question 48

Aron

Answer 48

right ventrolateral prefrontal region relates to inhibition

Question 49

Left prefrontal cortex

Answer 49

executive function task setting

Question 50

Human connectomics

Answer 50

there are more synaptic connections then there are DNA bases in the genome

Question 51

broadbent bo-and-arrow

Answer 51

perception-attention-shortterm memory

Question 52

Theory of Modularity by Fodor