Population and the Environement:CASE STUDY:Climate types Flashcards
two climate types
polar
tropical monsoon
location of polar climates
at the poles of Earth(high latitudes)
characteristics of polar climates
-consistently below freezing temperatures
-very little precipitation
-few plants and animals survive due to undernourished, frozen soils and harsh climate
temperature of polar climates summer and winter
summer -10 to +10°C
winter- below -40°C
impact of polar climate on people
low population: population around 4 million
low agricultural productivity: food mainly meat and fish
difficult to build due to permafrost
location of tropical monsoons
located within the tropics and subtropics near the equator
characteristics of tropical monsoons
warm humid climate
temperatures above 18°C
dry seasons and wet seasons(monsoon seasons)
impact of tropical monsoons on people
60% of earth’s population live in monsoon climates
Agriculture mainly in wet season-great for growing rice
overpopulation due to farming opportunities
prolonged wet season can cause flooding etc e.g 2014 monsoon killed 300 in pakistan due to landslide