Population and the Environement:CASE STUDY:Climate types Flashcards

1
Q

two climate types

A

polar
tropical monsoon

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2
Q

location of polar climates

A

at the poles of Earth(high latitudes)

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3
Q

characteristics of polar climates

A

-consistently below freezing temperatures
-very little precipitation
-few plants and animals survive due to undernourished, frozen soils and harsh climate

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4
Q

temperature of polar climates summer and winter

A

summer -10 to +10°C
winter- below -40°C

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5
Q

impact of polar climate on people

A

low population: population around 4 million
low agricultural productivity: food mainly meat and fish
difficult to build due to permafrost

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6
Q

location of tropical monsoons

A

located within the tropics and subtropics near the equator

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7
Q

characteristics of tropical monsoons

A

warm humid climate
temperatures above 18°C
dry seasons and wet seasons(monsoon seasons)

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8
Q

impact of tropical monsoons on people

A

60% of earth’s population live in monsoon climates
Agriculture mainly in wet season-great for growing rice
overpopulation due to farming opportunities
prolonged wet season can cause flooding etc e.g 2014 monsoon killed 300 in pakistan due to landslide

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