Hazards case study-Typhoon Haiayan Flashcards
when and where was Typhoon Haiyan?
November 7,Philippines at the city of Guiuan at 4:40 am
what may have been the perception of people in the Phillipines?
79% of the population is catholic-fatalistic perception
how was Haiayan formed?
On 2nd November 2013 Typhoon Haiyan starts as an area of low pressure several hundred kilometers east-southeast of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia.
Warmed by the Pacific, Haiyan was a tropical depression on November 3,
tropical storm on November 4,
and claimed typhoon status by November 5. Four days into monitoring, by November 6, the JTWC
(Joint Typhoon Warning Center)
what were the social impacts?
- 7,000 people were killed
- 1.9 million people homeless
-more than 6,000,000 displaced - A month after Typhoon Haiyan, 100,000 remained in evacuation centers.
what were the economic impacts?
- 6 million worker no source of income
- $5.8bndamages
- Fishing communities were severely affected with the storm destroying 30,000 boats and associated equipment.
what were the environmental impacts?
- The Philippine government estimated that about 71,000 hectares of farmland was affected.
- Flooding knocked overpower Barge 103 causing an oil spill affecting mangrove ecosystems.
what happened regarding the storm surge?
Tacloban had a 5 m storm surge and 90% of the city was destroyed
how much rain fall?
300mm in 12 hours
Short term responses
800,00 evacuated after a televised warning
$1.5bn of foreign aid pledged
Long term responses
Build back better-government response:
Launched in 2014 and intended to upgrade damaged buildings to protect them from future disasters
Mangroves replanted
international respnses
oxfam replace fishing boats as they were vital for the economy
1000 shelters set up by red cross
children were given polio and measles vaccinations
Austalia donates $30million and china 10 millioon Yuan
population of tacloban
200,000
where was there an influx of people?
places like Manila as people fled to safer areas
who raised an alarm of the hurricane?
phillipine storm warning signal (PSWS) and they will continue to do so