Pop Gen 2 Flashcards
Genetic Drift
A change in the frequencies of particular Genetic Drift alleles due to chance alone
Bottleneck Effect
A drastic reduction in population size brought about by a natural or man-made catastrophe
Founder Effect
When a small number of individuals leave a large population and establish a new isolated population
Gene Flow
The movement of alleles from one population to another
Mutations
Rare changes in the base sequence of a gene on the DNA molecule
Nonrandom Mating
Will change the distribution of genotypes and phenotypes in a population
Assortative Mating
When phenotypically similar individuals prefer to mate
Inbreeding
Increases the chance of producing homozygous offspring with two copies of harmful alleles