Pop Gen 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Genetic Drift

A

A change in the frequencies of particular Genetic Drift alleles due to chance alone

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2
Q

Bottleneck Effect

A

A drastic reduction in population size brought about by a natural or man-made catastrophe

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3
Q

Founder Effect

A

When a small number of individuals leave a large population and establish a new isolated population

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4
Q

Gene Flow

A

The movement of alleles from one population to another

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5
Q

Mutations

A

Rare changes in the base sequence of a gene on the DNA molecule

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6
Q

Nonrandom Mating

A

Will change the distribution of genotypes and phenotypes in a population

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7
Q

Assortative Mating

A

When phenotypically similar individuals prefer to mate

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8
Q

Inbreeding

A

Increases the chance of producing homozygous offspring with two copies of harmful alleles

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