Fungi 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Most chytrids are

A

aquatic and produce flagellated spores during both asexual and sexual reproduction

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2
Q

How do Rumen Fungi help plant eating animals

A

The fungi produce enzymes that digest cellulose which nourishes both the fungi and their hosts

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3
Q

How does the mycorrhiza symbotic relationship help the plant species?

A

Their hyphae penetrate the root cells with microscopic branching structures which provide nutrients and water

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4
Q

Asexual reproduction involves the ____ production of haploid spores from the tips of hyphae outside the plant tissue

A

mitotic

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5
Q

The basidiomycetes are called because they produce club-shaped reproductive structures called basidia

A

club fungi

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6
Q

This group includes mushrooms, puffballs, shelf fungi, rusts, and smuts

A

Basidiomycetes

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7
Q

Their fruiting bodies contain the basidia which release the basidiospore

A

basidiospore

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8
Q

The ____ are called “sac fungi” because they produce sac-shaped spore cases from rubbery fruiting bodies

A

ascomycetes

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