Political partys- Conservatives Flashcards

1
Q

What do conservatives believe?

A

The nulear familys the best
capatalism
traditional
equal oppertunity

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2
Q

What is one nation conservatism?

A

The origional tories
-believe we need slow gradual change
-mixed economy
-Universal welfare state (paternalism- state should be like a parent)
-Internationalism
-Traditional instetutions e.g. monarchy
-Pragmatism

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3
Q

What is Thatcherism?

A

Named after Margret Thatchers government, a new wave of tories called one nations wets and thatcherites dries

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4
Q

Thatcherism belifs?

A

-Dogmatic
-Role back state
-privitisation of state own industrys
-national soverigntry (anti EU)
-State should be a referee not a parent
-Radical change
-Targeted welfare

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5
Q

Cross over between one nation and thatcherites?

A

-individual freedom
-patriotis
-belifs in authority
-right to propertys

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6
Q

Examples of Boris’s manifesto- one nation?

A

-expantion of NHS
-Saftey net that no one sells home to pay for care
-Money into housing crisis
-gov fund 250000 childcare places
-new manchester and leeds rail line
-universal credit benefit systems rolled out even further
-state pension increased ny 2.5%

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7
Q

Borisis manifesto- Thatcherite?

A

-Leave EU
-State doesn’t interfere wu=ith income tax vat and national insurance
-immigrant and economy situation

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8
Q

Conservative leader- Margret Thatcher?

A

Forced to resign by own cabinet
did this as she was so unpopular their was no chnace they could win in a genral election

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9
Q

Conservative leader- John Major?

A

Won a suprise GE with very small majority
Continued Thatcherite agenda

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10
Q

Conservative leader- William Hauge

A

Tried to modernise party after Blair and Labour
-didnt win
-retreted to core values

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11
Q

Conservative leader- Ian Duncan Smith?

A

-First tory leader ti be directly elected by party members
-disasterous attempt to reimage thatcherism agenda

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12
Q

Conservative leader-Micheal Howard?

A

‘care taker’ leader to get them through 2005 GE
Former member of Thatchers Cabinet- Very right wing

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13
Q

Conservative leader- David Cameron?

A

Elected leader in 205
‘Detoxified’ the brand bringing them to power in 2010

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14
Q

How did Cameron ‘detoxify’ the conservative plan?

A

-making logo a tree
-sided with lib dems and the Gurkhas

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15
Q

In 2010 why was it difficult for conservatives to their plans?

A

Not much money for them to throw around due to coalition with lib dems, needed to agree on policy’s

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16
Q

How are conservative leaders elected?

A

in 1965 abd 1997 leadership election was restricted to MPs only
-The candidate has to be an MP and has to be nominated by 2 other MPs
-A shortlist produced and all conservative MPs vote in a series of ballots until shortlist is 2 MPs
-A vote goes to all conservatives party members and the candidates who receives the most votes is elected

17
Q

Why was 2022 leadership election controversial for Liz Truss?

A

-Sunak got a majority in MP vote
But on membership vote Truss won
So when Truss won over Sunak MPS made it difficult for Lizz to pas things
-Entered office w/o being voted by public so had no idea on her beliefs etc

18
Q

Controversy’s for Sunak in 2022 leadership election?

A

Hadn’t won a general election became 5/6 of the PMs that havent been elected
Also member vote wasn’t done

19
Q

Grass root/ordinary members activity’s they can do?

A

Mainly all the same as Labour (Fundraising, canvassing, volunteering, meetings advertising etc)
However there may be a shy tory effect causing us to see less conservative promotion especially in north do to dislike

20
Q

Ordinary members in conservatives in selecting leader?

A

Cons M.Ps produce a shortlist of 2
All O members then can vote for a new member but only since 2001

21
Q

Ordinary members role in selecting parliamentary candidates?

A

Hopefuls apply, local party’s draw up shortlist and constituency members vote in person at a local meeting or postal ballot

22
Q

Ordinary members role in conference?

A

Conference has no power to make policy
All members are entitled and advised to go

23
Q

Ordinary members role in manifesto and policy making?

A

Members contribute to policy forum that produces reports to advise party conference
But ultimately party leader writes manifesto