Pneumonia DSA and CIS II Flashcards

1
Q

coughing with inspiratory high pitched sound

A

whooping cough

bordetella pertussis

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2
Q

barking cough, low grade fever

A

croup

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3
Q

A/C

A

legionella

gram negative, choc agar

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4
Q

hospitalized with green sputum

A

pseudomonas

pyocyanin pigment

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5
Q

fungus ball

A

aspergillus

mycetoma

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6
Q

dx legionella

A

urinary antigen

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7
Q

quantiferon gold test

A

for TB

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8
Q

most common cause of resp patho in infants

A

RSV

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9
Q

influenza tx

A

oseltamivir

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10
Q

vertical nystagmus

A

ethambutol

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11
Q

PPD test

A

5mm - HIV, TB contact, CXR changes (fibrosis), organ transplant
10mm - immigrant, IV drug, lab work, health care worker
15mm - no exposure

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12
Q

CYP450 inducer

A

rifampin

alters HAART tx in HIV patient

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13
Q

CD4 < 50

A

mycobacterium avium intracellulare

MAC

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14
Q

post-influenza bacterial pneumonia

A

staph aureus

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15
Q

thumb sign on lateral Xray

A

epiglottitis

-haem influenza

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16
Q

epiglottitis

A

haem influenza

-thumb sign

17
Q

croup

A

steeple sign

18
Q

janeway lesions, osler nodes, splinter lesions

A

right side endocarditis

19
Q

aerobic gram positive spore former

A

bacillus anthracis

20
Q

alpha hemolytic gram positive

A

streptococcus pneumonia

21
Q

bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants

A

most common cause

-RSV

22
Q

COPD exacerbation

A

moraxella catarrhalis

gram negative diplococci

23
Q

otitis media in children

A

moraxella catarrhalis

24
Q

TWAR

A

atypical pneumonia

chlamydia pneomonia

25
Q

tachyzoites that stain with H and E

A

toxoplasma gondii

-CD4 < 50

26
Q

flu syndrome, goes away, comes back to liver, lungs, kidney

A

leptospirosis

27
Q

immune response

A

first IgM, then IgG

28
Q

influenza year to year

A

minor changes - antigenic drift

shift leads to pandemics/epidemics

29
Q

splenectomy

A

no longer produce opsonizing IgG antibodies to encapsulated organisms

30
Q

nuchal rigidity, gram negative chocolat agar

A

neisseria meningitides

31
Q

prophylaxis for neisseria meningitidis

A

rifampin

32
Q

orange urine

A

rifampin

33
Q

Q fever

A

rickettsial disease

-coxiella burnetii

34
Q

pregnant with PE

A

V/Q scan preerred

35
Q

sudden SOB, baby delivery, PTT and PT prolonged

A

DIC

from amniotic fluid embolus

36
Q

long bone fx, sundden SOB

A

fat embolus

-long bone fx

37
Q

EKG for PE

A

most common - nonspecific ST-T wave and sinus tachy

38
Q

mcconnels sign

A

S1Q3T3

-EKG for PE