PMP JWSH Flashcards

1
Q

What type of virus is the human papilloma virus?

A

HPV is a double stranded DNA virus surrounded by an icosohedral capsule (20 sides)

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2
Q

What cell is typically lacking in patients being infcted by HPV?

A

Langerhans cells at the site of the lesion.

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3
Q

What pH is ideal for promoting infection?

A

5 which is the pH of a swimming pool.

Incubation period is 4-20 months.

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4
Q

What are the three pathognomonic characteristics of HPV histologically?

A

Acanthosis: Thickening of the stratum spinosum

Hyperkeratosis: Thickening of the stratum corneum

Interpapillary projections (papillomatosis)

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5
Q

Which layer of skin does DNA and protein production occur for HPV?

Where does final virus assembly occur?

A

DNA and protein production in the spinous layer

Final assembly in the granular layer.

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6
Q

What temp does cell death occur for ceyosurgery?

A

-20 degrees celcius
Want to apply spray until the area turns white 5 mm beyond the wart circumference.
Hold for 30 seconds.

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7
Q

How does pulsed dye laser therapy work for wart removal?

A

Light is passed through a dye emitting light absorbed primarily by red pigment (blood hemoglobin)

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8
Q

How does CO2 laser ablation work for wart removal?

A

Light passed through a CO2 gas chamber is absorbed by water.

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9
Q

Who first described endoscopic plantar fascitis?

A

Barret and Day

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10
Q

What is the maximum diameter afforded by a plantarfascial endoscopic device?

A

4.5 mm

Range is 1.5 - 4.5 mm

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