Plyometric training Flashcards
Rate of force production
Ability of muscles to exert maximal force output in a minimal amount of time.
Plyometric (reactive) training
Exercises that generate quick, powerful movements. A “cocking” of the muscle followed by an explosive concentric muscle contraction.
Integrated performance paradigm
To move with efficiency, forces must be slowed (eccentrically), stabilized (isometrically), and then accelerated (concentrically).
Amortization (transition) phase
transition between eccentric (loading) and concentric (unloading) muscle actions during plyometric movements; the faster the switch, the more powerful the concentric action.
Plyometric exercise Phase 1
little joint motion
Plyometric exercise Phase 2, 3, and 4
dynamic eccentric and concentric movement with full range of motion
Plyometric exercise Phase 5
entire muscle action and contraction-velocity spectrums; integrated, functional movements