Plants - Photosynthesis Flashcards
Photosynthesis
the process that converts solar energy into chemical energy within chloroplasts
Autotrophs
“self-feeders” that sustain themselves without eating anything derived from other organisms
Photoautotrophs
use the energy of sunlight to make organic molecules (almost all plants)
Photosynthesis also occurs in
algae, certain other protists, and some prokaryotes
Photosynthesis reverses the direction of
electron flow compared to respiration
Photosynthesis is a redox process in which
H2O is oxidized and CO2 is reduced
Photosynthesis is an ……… process; the energy boost is provided by ……..
endergonic / light
What organelle performs photosynthesis?
Chloroplasts
A chloroplast has an envelope of two membranes surrounding a dense fluid called the
stroma
Thylakoids
connected sacs in the chloroplast that compose a third membrane system
Thylakoids
connected sacs in the chloroplast that compose a third membrane system
Chlorophyll
pigment that gives leaves green color, in the thylakoid membranes
Photosynthesis consists of the ……. …….. and ……. …….
light reactions / Calvin cycle
The light reactions (in the thylakoids)
- Reduce the electron acceptor NADP+ to NADPH
- Generate ATP from ADP by photophosphorylation
The Calvin cycle makes sugar from ….., using the …… and …… generated during the light reactions
CO2 / ATP / NADPH