Plants Flashcards

1
Q

“pellejo” del maíz.; “Skin” of the corn.

A

epiotl

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2
Q
  1. árbol. 2. leña Cohti (pl); 1. tree. 2. Cohti firewood (pl)
A

cohtli

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3
Q

yerba gris.; gray grass.

A

cutlanexticxihtli

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4
Q

yerbabuena.; mint

A

aloveno

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5
Q

yerbas grandes con flores amarillas; large herbs with yellow flowers

A

ahcatli

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6
Q

yerbas y maleza que se dejan podrir en la parcela; grasses and weeds are left to rot on the plot

A

palancaxihtli

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7
Q

arbol con flores rojas o blancas.; tree with red or white flowers.

A

xiloxochicohtli

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8
Q

arbol con hojas alternas; tree with alternate leaves

A

tehtzonquilli

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9
Q

arbol con hojas semiredondas y delgadas. en cuyas ramas se cría unos gusanos gruesos concidos en la region como cuetlantin (comestibles en zitlala guerrero); a tree with half-round, thin leaves. its branches breed thick worms known in the region as cuetlantin (edible worms ins Zatlila, Guerrero)

A

cohualahua

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10
Q

arbol de capiro.; Capiro tree.

A

capiriscohtli

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11
Q

arbol de copal.; copal tree.

A

copalcohtli

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12
Q

arbol de corteza blanca.; a tree with a white rind

A

amazquitl

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13
Q

arbol de fuerte resistencia.; arbol strong resistance.

A

tepozcohtli

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14
Q

arbol de guaje silvestre (tepeguaje); wild guaje tree (tepeguaje)

A

tephuaxcohtli

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15
Q

arbol de la guayaba silvestre.; wild guava tree.

A

tepexalchocotl

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16
Q

arbol de ocote.; ocote tree.

A

ocoxalin

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17
Q

arbol del colorín.; Tree of bunting.

A

tzompancohtli

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18
Q

arbol del guamuchil; arbol del Guamuchil

A

comochicohtli

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19
Q

arbol que da frutos amarillos (comestibles).; a tree that yields (edible) yellow fruits.

A

copalxocotl

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20
Q

arboledas de zapote; sapote trees

A

tzapocohyo

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21
Q

arbusco con hojas grandes. arbusto medicinal de cuyas semillas se produce aceite para uso deoméstico.; arbusco with large leaves. medicinal bush whose seed oil deoméstico use occurs.

A

xapotlayolli

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22
Q

arbusto alucinogeno.; hallucinogen bush.

A

huey tlacatzintli

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23
Q

arbusto con flores amarillas.; shrub with yellow flowers.

A

nextamalxochitl

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24
Q

arbusto con flores grises (medicinal); shrub with gray flowers (medicinal)

A

caxancaxihtli

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25
arbusto con frutos en forma de bolitas.; bush with fruits in the form of pellets.
titihuatzin
26
arbusto medicinal para humear los jumiles.; medicinal bush to smoke the jumiles.
xomilxihtli
27
arbusto medicinal.; medicinal shrub.
zacatecomatl
28
arubsto de la espina.; arubsto of the spine.
huitzcohtli
29
bejuco de la calabaza; pumpkin stem
ayoquiltzotl
30
bejuco del camote; sweet potato vine
camoxihtli
31
bejuco del camote. es una variedad, cuyas hoyas son idénticas a la pata de gallo.; sweet potato vine. It is a variety, whose hollows are identical to barnyardgrass.
matzacal
32
maguey; maguey
mexcalli
33
semilla de cilantro.; cilantro seed
colantoyolli
34
semilla de cualquier planta.; seed of any plant.
iteyo
35
semilla de guaje.; guaje seed.
huaxyolli
36
semilla o pepita de calabaza.; seeds or pumpkin seeds.
ayolli
37
ahuehuete; a type of mexican cypress tree
ahuehuetl
38
ahuejote; a type of willow tree
ahuexotl
39
amate; a fig tree
amacohtli
40
cactus en forma de bola de hilo .; cactus in the shape of a ball of yarn.
lamatzin icpateh
41
capulín.; capulín, a type of mexican tree
capullin
42
carrizo menudo.; a small reed
acaxalli
43
carrizo; reed
acatl
44
cazahuate; the morning glory tree
cozahuacohtli
45
chicalote; a type of yellow poppy.
chicalin
46
clavelín. Arbo con flores rojas o blancas, arbol silvestre, cuyo tronco se ocupa para elaborar máscaras.; Clavelin. Arbo with red or white flowers, wild tree, whose trunk is responsible for making masks.
xiloxochitl
47
cordoncillo. es una planta filamentosa de color amarillenta que cubre las ramas de algunos árboles.; cordoncillo. It is a filamentous plant yellowish color that covers the branches of some trees.
zacapalli
48
cuajilote; a type of tree known as the Chote tree
coxilotl
49
flor de agua.; water flower.
axochitl
50
flor de arete.; flower earring.
pipinolxochitl
51
flor de cactus.; cactus flower.
tomoxochitl
52
flor de calabaza.; squash blossoms.
ayoxochitl
53
flor de cuervo.; raven flower
cacaloxochitl
54
flor de elote.; corn flower.
eloxochitl
55
flor de jilote.; jilote flower.
xilomotzontli
56
flor de muerto.; flower of the dead
cempohualxochitl
57
flor de ornato de color morado.; ornamental purple flower.
cacahualtzin
58
flor de ornato que se da en otoño (en las huertas); ornamental flower that blooms in autumn (in orchards)
tenchichiltzin
59
flor de pascua.; poinsettia.
cuetlaxochitl
60
flor de terciopelo.; velvet flower.
coahchiquiltzin
61
flor de tigre (orquídea).; tiger flower (orchid)
tecuanxochitl
62
flor o espiga de la milpa; flower or pin the cornfields
xochimoyahuatl
63
flor; flower
xochitl
64
maíz amarillento en descomposicion.; yellow corn in decomposition.
popoyotl
65
maíz amarillo; yellow corn
cotzin
66
maíz blanco precoz (cuarenteño); Early white maize (Cuarenteño)
izcatzin
67
maíz blanco precoz (cuarenteño); Early white maize (Cuarenteño)
tochtli
68
maíz blanco; White corn
tlyoliztac
69
maíz cocido para atole; cooked corn used in atole
atoltlayolli
70
maíz de varios colores; corn of various colors
cuicuiltzin
71
maíz de varios colores.; corn of various colors.
tlayolchantic
72
maíz en descomposicion por humedad.; decomposing corn moisture.
tlayolpoyaque
73
maíz en forma de bolitas; corn in the form of small balls
cachuazintli
74
maíz enterregado; dirty corn
tlayoltlalli
75
maíz menudo.; soft corn
tlayolcuextli
76
maíz molido o triturado en metate.; ground corn or ground in grinding stone.
tlayolpayinque
77
maíz morado.; purple corn.
yautzin
78
maíz para semilla de siembra; corn seed planting
xinaxtli
79
maíz picado.; chopped corn.
tlayolcoyonque
80
maíz pozolero (grande y ovalado); corn hominy (large oval)
tlyolpatlaxtli
81
maíz redondo en forma de bolitas.; round corn in the form of little balls
tezquitzin
82
maíz rojizo.; reddish corn.
tlayolxochilillo
83
maíz rojizo.; reddish corn.
xocoyoltzin
84
maíz. Segun la cultura nahua es nuestro curepo, nuestra carne, nuestra sangre, nuestor alimento y nuestra vida.; corn. According to the Nahua culture is our curepo, our flesh, our blood, nuestor food and life.
tonacayotl
85
maíz.; corn.
tlayolli
86
mazorca con granos dispersos.; corn cob with scattered grains.
tlachochocotzin
87
mazorca en forma del metate.; a cob in the shape of a metate.
cinmetlatl
88
mazorca encimada una sobre otra, mazorca siamesa; cobs that are on top of one another, siamese cob
cincuate
89
mazorca madre; cob mother
cinantli
90
mazorca pequeña; small cob
cinconetl
91
mazorca silvestre; wild cob
teocintli
92
mazorca; cob
cintel
93
mazorca; cob
cintli
94
mazorcas grandes; large cobs
cinhuehueyec
95
mazorquitas; little cobs
molquitl
96
raíz de árbol o planta; root tree or plant
nelhuatl
97
vergonzosa (hierba); a native plant of the americas called mimosa sensitiva
cocochintzin
98
el tronco de la raíz de la milpa. Raíz seca de la milpa. Dichas cañuelas son quemadas en la parcela para abornar la tierra.; the trunk of the root of the cornfields. dried root of the corn. These fescues are burned in abornar land plot.
milocotemetzontli
99
escobetilla; little brush (plant)
tlaixtechiconi
100
especie de guaje que se da en las milpas. pequeños arbustos de temporal.; guaje species occurring in the fields. small shrubs temporary.
tlapalhuaxin
101
especie de guaje rojo.; guaje of the red species.
huaxchochomolin
102
espiga o flor de la milpa.; or flower spike cornfield.
moyahuatl
103
espiga o flor de maguey.; spike or flower of the maguey.
calehualxochitl
104
espiga tierna, en formacion.; tender spike in formation.
mimilyoqiza
105
espina; Thorn
huiztli
106
espinal; spinal
huitzcohyo
107
guaje de color verde.; a type of plant called a guaje that is green.
ahcahuaxin
108
guaje de monte; Monte guaje
tepehuaxin
109
guaje de traspatio; guaje of the backyard
calhuaxin
110
guaje que se da en las huertas.; guaje that comes from orchards.
hacahuaxin
111
guaje seco.; dry guaje
huaxquizquitl
112
guaje; guaje
huaxin
113
guajes pequeños; small guajes
huaxtzompitzin
114
guajes pequeños; small guajes ( a type of green plant)
ahuaxin
115
guía o bejuco de calabaza.; pumpkin stem
ayohquilli
116
hierba comestible (variedad de quelites).; edible grass (variety quelites).
cococatzin
117
hierba cuya raíz es muy resistente.; herb whose root is very strong.
halatzin
118
hierba de ojas largas que sirve como alimento para los puercos; long grass that serves as food for pigs
huahquilli
119
hierba medicinal para las heridas.; medicinal herb for wounds.
tlacohalatzin
120
hierba medicinal y colorante.; medicinal herb and dye.
mohuetli
121
hierba medicinal.; medicinal herb.
atlinan
122
hierba que da frutos en forma de bolitas.; herb yielding fruit in the form of pellets.
chichixalton
123
hierba santa.; holy grass.
tlanicpatl
124
hierba venenosa.; poisonous weed.
tepafe
125
hojas anchas de la milpa para envolver tamales; broad leaves of the corn tamales wrap
tamalizhuatl
126
hojas de la mazorca.; husks.
totomoxtli
127
hojas de la milpa.; leaves of the cornfields.
izhuatl
128
hojas del elote; corn leaves
elototomochtli
129
hongo; fungus
lacohza
130
hongo; fungus
lacozah
131
hongos comestibles; edible mushrooms
iztac nacatl
132
hongos del elote.; corn fungi.
cuitlacochin
133
hongos pequeños que atacan las hojas de las plantas; small fungi that attack plant leaves
chahuizhuillo
134
jícara 2. huacal.; jícara 2. a wooden crate
huacalli
135
jícara de calabaza.; calabash gourd.
xicalli
136
jícara de la calabaza.; calabash gourd.
xicalayohtli
137
jilote; jilote
xilotl
138
jilotes secos por falta de la lluvia.; jilotes dry from lack of rain.
xilomiqetl
139
jilotillos que salen junto al elote principal; jilotillos leaving by the main corn
xiltecamatl
140
jilotillos que salen junto al elote principal; jilotillos leaving by the main corn
xiltecamatzin
141
jilotillos que salen junto al elote principal; little corns growing by the main corn
tecamatzin
142
la dormilona (planta); a type of plant
pinahuihuixtli
143
laurel.; laurel.
coxihtli
144
mala mujer. se concen tres tipos, como hierba, arbusto y como guía o planta trepadora.; bad woman. Three types such as grass, bush and as a guide or climbing plant is concen.
chichicaztli
145
nopal.; edible cactus
nopalli
146
nuez silvestre; wild walnut
cohtololoctli
147
ocote; ocote
ocotl
148
oreja de alacrán (planta).; alacrán ear (ground).
nacazcolotl
149
organo (planta); organo (plant)
nochcohtli
150
organo (planta); organo (plant)
nochtli
151
otate; a type of reed
ohtlatl
152
palma.; palm.
zoyatl
153
palmar; palm grove
zoyayoh
154
pasto; grass
zacatl
155
pequeña hierba con espinas.; small herb with spines.
huitzapolin
156
pericon (planta).; pericon (ground).
zacayauhtli
157
planta medicinal.; medicinal plant.
coaolotl
158
planta rastrera y trepadora.; Creeping and climbing plant.
tololochi
159
planta trepadora con flores amarillas.; climbing plant with yellow flowers.
tecomaxochitl
160
quina (arbusto medicinal).; machine (bush medicine).
pahcohtli
161
raíz de la milpa.; Following the cornfields.
nelhuayotl
162
sabila (medicinal); sabila (drug)
caxtilanmexcalli
163
tubérculo de flor de agua.; A water flower tuber.
atzatzamolin
164
tubérculo silvestre.; wild tuber.
tlaltepozolin
165
tule; tule, a specific type of bulrush found in western america.
atolin
166
variedad de bejucos silvestres.; a variety of wild vines.
lamatzin iquexil
167
variedad de calabaza; variety of squash
huitzayohtli
168
variedad de calabaza.; variety of squash.
temalayohtli
169
variedad de flor de muerto.; variety of flower of the dead
cocozal
170
variedad de orquídea silvestre.; variety of wild orchid.
tonalxochitl
171
variedad de orquídeas silvestres.; variety of wild orchids.
tecxochitl
172
variedad de quelites; variety of quelites
tepalcaxo
173
variedad de quelites.; variety of quelites.
chipilin
174
variedad de quelites.; variety of quelites.
copalquilli
175
variedad de quelites.; variety of quelites.
pitzac
176
variedad de quelites.; variety of quelites.
zarhuichin
177
variedad de tule que sale en la laguna.; a type of tule that comes from the lagoon.
atoponi
178
zacate amargo.; sour grass.
zacachichic
179
zacate que se extiende en forma de petate o alfombra.; grass extending in the form of mat or carpet.
zacatepetlatl
180
riega.; waters.
tlahuilia
181
riego de la huerta a través de canales.; watering of the orchard through canals
tlahuililoh
182
seleccion de hierbas medicinales; selection of medicinal herbs
tlanechocolli
183
seleccion del maíz.; maize selection.
tlayoltlatlahcuililoh
184
surco o camellon; groove or ridge or furrow
cuentel
185
tallo o tronco de la palma.; stem or trunk of the palm.
zoyacohtli