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Nahuatl Tlen Guerrero > Plants > Flashcards

Plants Flashcards

1
Q

“pellejo” del maíz.; “Skin” of the corn.

A

epiotl

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2
Q
  1. árbol. 2. leña Cohti (pl); 1. tree. 2. Cohti firewood (pl)
A

cohtli

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3
Q

yerba gris.; gray grass.

A

cutlanexticxihtli

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4
Q

yerbabuena.; mint

A

aloveno

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5
Q

yerbas grandes con flores amarillas; large herbs with yellow flowers

A

ahcatli

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6
Q

yerbas y maleza que se dejan podrir en la parcela; grasses and weeds are left to rot on the plot

A

palancaxihtli

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7
Q

arbol con flores rojas o blancas.; tree with red or white flowers.

A

xiloxochicohtli

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8
Q

arbol con hojas alternas; tree with alternate leaves

A

tehtzonquilli

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9
Q

arbol con hojas semiredondas y delgadas. en cuyas ramas se cría unos gusanos gruesos concidos en la region como cuetlantin (comestibles en zitlala guerrero); a tree with half-round, thin leaves. its branches breed thick worms known in the region as cuetlantin (edible worms ins Zatlila, Guerrero)

A

cohualahua

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10
Q

arbol de capiro.; Capiro tree.

A

capiriscohtli

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11
Q

arbol de copal.; copal tree.

A

copalcohtli

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12
Q

arbol de corteza blanca.; a tree with a white rind

A

amazquitl

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13
Q

arbol de fuerte resistencia.; arbol strong resistance.

A

tepozcohtli

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14
Q

arbol de guaje silvestre (tepeguaje); wild guaje tree (tepeguaje)

A

tephuaxcohtli

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15
Q

arbol de la guayaba silvestre.; wild guava tree.

A

tepexalchocotl

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16
Q

arbol de ocote.; ocote tree.

A

ocoxalin

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17
Q

arbol del colorín.; Tree of bunting.

A

tzompancohtli

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18
Q

arbol del guamuchil; arbol del Guamuchil

A

comochicohtli

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19
Q

arbol que da frutos amarillos (comestibles).; a tree that yields (edible) yellow fruits.

A

copalxocotl

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20
Q

arboledas de zapote; sapote trees

A

tzapocohyo

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21
Q

arbusco con hojas grandes. arbusto medicinal de cuyas semillas se produce aceite para uso deoméstico.; arbusco with large leaves. medicinal bush whose seed oil deoméstico use occurs.

A

xapotlayolli

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22
Q

arbusto alucinogeno.; hallucinogen bush.

A

huey tlacatzintli

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23
Q

arbusto con flores amarillas.; shrub with yellow flowers.

A

nextamalxochitl

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24
Q

arbusto con flores grises (medicinal); shrub with gray flowers (medicinal)

A

caxancaxihtli

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25
Q

arbusto con frutos en forma de bolitas.; bush with fruits in the form of pellets.

A

titihuatzin

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26
Q

arbusto medicinal para humear los jumiles.; medicinal bush to smoke the jumiles.

A

xomilxihtli

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27
Q

arbusto medicinal.; medicinal shrub.

A

zacatecomatl

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28
Q

arubsto de la espina.; arubsto of the spine.

A

huitzcohtli

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29
Q

bejuco de la calabaza; pumpkin stem

A

ayoquiltzotl

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30
Q

bejuco del camote; sweet potato vine

A

camoxihtli

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31
Q

bejuco del camote. es una variedad, cuyas hoyas son idénticas a la pata de gallo.; sweet potato vine. It is a variety, whose hollows are identical to barnyardgrass.

A

matzacal

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32
Q

maguey; maguey

A

mexcalli

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33
Q

semilla de cilantro.; cilantro seed

A

colantoyolli

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34
Q

semilla de cualquier planta.; seed of any plant.

A

iteyo

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35
Q

semilla de guaje.; guaje seed.

A

huaxyolli

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36
Q

semilla o pepita de calabaza.; seeds or pumpkin seeds.

A

ayolli

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37
Q

ahuehuete; a type of mexican cypress tree

A

ahuehuetl

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38
Q

ahuejote; a type of willow tree

A

ahuexotl

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39
Q

amate; a fig tree

A

amacohtli

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40
Q

cactus en forma de bola de hilo .; cactus in the shape of a ball of yarn.

A

lamatzin icpateh

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41
Q

capulín.; capulín, a type of mexican tree

A

capullin

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42
Q

carrizo menudo.; a small reed

A

acaxalli

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43
Q

carrizo; reed

A

acatl

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44
Q

cazahuate; the morning glory tree

A

cozahuacohtli

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45
Q

chicalote; a type of yellow poppy.

A

chicalin

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46
Q

clavelín. Arbo con flores rojas o blancas, arbol silvestre, cuyo tronco se ocupa para elaborar máscaras.; Clavelin. Arbo with red or white flowers, wild tree, whose trunk is responsible for making masks.

A

xiloxochitl

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47
Q

cordoncillo. es una planta filamentosa de color amarillenta que cubre las ramas de algunos árboles.; cordoncillo. It is a filamentous plant yellowish color that covers the branches of some trees.

A

zacapalli

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48
Q

cuajilote; a type of tree known as the Chote tree

A

coxilotl

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49
Q

flor de agua.; water flower.

A

axochitl

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50
Q

flor de arete.; flower earring.

A

pipinolxochitl

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51
Q

flor de cactus.; cactus flower.

A

tomoxochitl

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52
Q

flor de calabaza.; squash blossoms.

A

ayoxochitl

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53
Q

flor de cuervo.; raven flower

A

cacaloxochitl

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54
Q

flor de elote.; corn flower.

A

eloxochitl

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55
Q

flor de jilote.; jilote flower.

A

xilomotzontli

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56
Q

flor de muerto.; flower of the dead

A

cempohualxochitl

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57
Q

flor de ornato de color morado.; ornamental purple flower.

A

cacahualtzin

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58
Q

flor de ornato que se da en otoño (en las huertas); ornamental flower that blooms in autumn (in orchards)

A

tenchichiltzin

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59
Q

flor de pascua.; poinsettia.

A

cuetlaxochitl

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60
Q

flor de terciopelo.; velvet flower.

A

coahchiquiltzin

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61
Q

flor de tigre (orquídea).; tiger flower (orchid)

A

tecuanxochitl

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62
Q

flor o espiga de la milpa; flower or pin the cornfields

A

xochimoyahuatl

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63
Q

flor; flower

A

xochitl

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64
Q

maíz amarillento en descomposicion.; yellow corn in decomposition.

A

popoyotl

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65
Q

maíz amarillo; yellow corn

A

cotzin

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66
Q

maíz blanco precoz (cuarenteño); Early white maize (Cuarenteño)

A

izcatzin

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67
Q

maíz blanco precoz (cuarenteño); Early white maize (Cuarenteño)

A

tochtli

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68
Q

maíz blanco; White corn

A

tlyoliztac

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69
Q

maíz cocido para atole; cooked corn used in atole

A

atoltlayolli

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70
Q

maíz de varios colores; corn of various colors

A

cuicuiltzin

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71
Q

maíz de varios colores.; corn of various colors.

A

tlayolchantic

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72
Q

maíz en descomposicion por humedad.; decomposing corn moisture.

A

tlayolpoyaque

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73
Q

maíz en forma de bolitas; corn in the form of small balls

A

cachuazintli

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74
Q

maíz enterregado; dirty corn

A

tlayoltlalli

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75
Q

maíz menudo.; soft corn

A

tlayolcuextli

76
Q

maíz molido o triturado en metate.; ground corn or ground in grinding stone.

A

tlayolpayinque

77
Q

maíz morado.; purple corn.

A

yautzin

78
Q

maíz para semilla de siembra; corn seed planting

A

xinaxtli

79
Q

maíz picado.; chopped corn.

A

tlayolcoyonque

80
Q

maíz pozolero (grande y ovalado); corn hominy (large oval)

A

tlyolpatlaxtli

81
Q

maíz redondo en forma de bolitas.; round corn in the form of little balls

A

tezquitzin

82
Q

maíz rojizo.; reddish corn.

A

tlayolxochilillo

83
Q

maíz rojizo.; reddish corn.

A

xocoyoltzin

84
Q

maíz. Segun la cultura nahua es nuestro curepo, nuestra carne, nuestra sangre, nuestor alimento y nuestra vida.; corn. According to the Nahua culture is our curepo, our flesh, our blood, nuestor food and life.

A

tonacayotl

85
Q

maíz.; corn.

A

tlayolli

86
Q

mazorca con granos dispersos.; corn cob with scattered grains.

A

tlachochocotzin

87
Q

mazorca en forma del metate.; a cob in the shape of a metate.

A

cinmetlatl

88
Q

mazorca encimada una sobre otra, mazorca siamesa; cobs that are on top of one another, siamese cob

A

cincuate

89
Q

mazorca madre; cob mother

A

cinantli

90
Q

mazorca pequeña; small cob

A

cinconetl

91
Q

mazorca silvestre; wild cob

A

teocintli

92
Q

mazorca; cob

A

cintel

93
Q

mazorca; cob

A

cintli

94
Q

mazorcas grandes; large cobs

A

cinhuehueyec

95
Q

mazorquitas; little cobs

A

molquitl

96
Q

raíz de árbol o planta; root tree or plant

A

nelhuatl

97
Q

vergonzosa (hierba); a native plant of the americas called mimosa sensitiva

A

cocochintzin

98
Q

el tronco de la raíz de la milpa. Raíz seca de la milpa. Dichas cañuelas son quemadas en la parcela para abornar la tierra.; the trunk of the root of the cornfields. dried root of the corn. These fescues are burned in abornar land plot.

A

milocotemetzontli

99
Q

escobetilla; little brush (plant)

A

tlaixtechiconi

100
Q

especie de guaje que se da en las milpas. pequeños arbustos de temporal.; guaje species occurring in the fields. small shrubs temporary.

A

tlapalhuaxin

101
Q

especie de guaje rojo.; guaje of the red species.

A

huaxchochomolin

102
Q

espiga o flor de la milpa.; or flower spike cornfield.

A

moyahuatl

103
Q

espiga o flor de maguey.; spike or flower of the maguey.

A

calehualxochitl

104
Q

espiga tierna, en formacion.; tender spike in formation.

A

mimilyoqiza

105
Q

espina; Thorn

A

huiztli

106
Q

espinal; spinal

A

huitzcohyo

107
Q

guaje de color verde.; a type of plant called a guaje that is green.

A

ahcahuaxin

108
Q

guaje de monte; Monte guaje

A

tepehuaxin

109
Q

guaje de traspatio; guaje of the backyard

A

calhuaxin

110
Q

guaje que se da en las huertas.; guaje that comes from orchards.

A

hacahuaxin

111
Q

guaje seco.; dry guaje

A

huaxquizquitl

112
Q

guaje; guaje

A

huaxin

113
Q

guajes pequeños; small guajes

A

huaxtzompitzin

114
Q

guajes pequeños; small guajes ( a type of green plant)

A

ahuaxin

115
Q

guía o bejuco de calabaza.; pumpkin stem

A

ayohquilli

116
Q

hierba comestible (variedad de quelites).; edible grass (variety quelites).

A

cococatzin

117
Q

hierba cuya raíz es muy resistente.; herb whose root is very strong.

A

halatzin

118
Q

hierba de ojas largas que sirve como alimento para los puercos; long grass that serves as food for pigs

A

huahquilli

119
Q

hierba medicinal para las heridas.; medicinal herb for wounds.

A

tlacohalatzin

120
Q

hierba medicinal y colorante.; medicinal herb and dye.

A

mohuetli

121
Q

hierba medicinal.; medicinal herb.

A

atlinan

122
Q

hierba que da frutos en forma de bolitas.; herb yielding fruit in the form of pellets.

A

chichixalton

123
Q

hierba santa.; holy grass.

A

tlanicpatl

124
Q

hierba venenosa.; poisonous weed.

A

tepafe

125
Q

hojas anchas de la milpa para envolver tamales; broad leaves of the corn tamales wrap

A

tamalizhuatl

126
Q

hojas de la mazorca.; husks.

A

totomoxtli

127
Q

hojas de la milpa.; leaves of the cornfields.

A

izhuatl

128
Q

hojas del elote; corn leaves

A

elototomochtli

129
Q

hongo; fungus

A

lacohza

130
Q

hongo; fungus

A

lacozah

131
Q

hongos comestibles; edible mushrooms

A

iztac nacatl

132
Q

hongos del elote.; corn fungi.

A

cuitlacochin

133
Q

hongos pequeños que atacan las hojas de las plantas; small fungi that attack plant leaves

A

chahuizhuillo

134
Q

jícara 2. huacal.; jícara 2. a wooden crate

A

huacalli

135
Q

jícara de calabaza.; calabash gourd.

A

xicalli

136
Q

jícara de la calabaza.; calabash gourd.

A

xicalayohtli

137
Q

jilote; jilote

A

xilotl

138
Q

jilotes secos por falta de la lluvia.; jilotes dry from lack of rain.

A

xilomiqetl

139
Q

jilotillos que salen junto al elote principal; jilotillos leaving by the main corn

A

xiltecamatl

140
Q

jilotillos que salen junto al elote principal; jilotillos leaving by the main corn

A

xiltecamatzin

141
Q

jilotillos que salen junto al elote principal; little corns growing by the main corn

A

tecamatzin

142
Q

la dormilona (planta); a type of plant

A

pinahuihuixtli

143
Q

laurel.; laurel.

A

coxihtli

144
Q

mala mujer. se concen tres tipos, como hierba, arbusto y como guía o planta trepadora.; bad woman. Three types such as grass, bush and as a guide or climbing plant is concen.

A

chichicaztli

145
Q

nopal.; edible cactus

A

nopalli

146
Q

nuez silvestre; wild walnut

A

cohtololoctli

147
Q

ocote; ocote

A

ocotl

148
Q

oreja de alacrán (planta).; alacrán ear (ground).

A

nacazcolotl

149
Q

organo (planta); organo (plant)

A

nochcohtli

150
Q

organo (planta); organo (plant)

A

nochtli

151
Q

otate; a type of reed

A

ohtlatl

152
Q

palma.; palm.

A

zoyatl

153
Q

palmar; palm grove

A

zoyayoh

154
Q

pasto; grass

A

zacatl

155
Q

pequeña hierba con espinas.; small herb with spines.

A

huitzapolin

156
Q

pericon (planta).; pericon (ground).

A

zacayauhtli

157
Q

planta medicinal.; medicinal plant.

A

coaolotl

158
Q

planta rastrera y trepadora.; Creeping and climbing plant.

A

tololochi

159
Q

planta trepadora con flores amarillas.; climbing plant with yellow flowers.

A

tecomaxochitl

160
Q

quina (arbusto medicinal).; machine (bush medicine).

A

pahcohtli

161
Q

raíz de la milpa.; Following the cornfields.

A

nelhuayotl

162
Q

sabila (medicinal); sabila (drug)

A

caxtilanmexcalli

163
Q

tubérculo de flor de agua.; A water flower tuber.

A

atzatzamolin

164
Q

tubérculo silvestre.; wild tuber.

A

tlaltepozolin

165
Q

tule; tule, a specific type of bulrush found in western america.

A

atolin

166
Q

variedad de bejucos silvestres.; a variety of wild vines.

A

lamatzin iquexil

167
Q

variedad de calabaza; variety of squash

A

huitzayohtli

168
Q

variedad de calabaza.; variety of squash.

A

temalayohtli

169
Q

variedad de flor de muerto.; variety of flower of the dead

A

cocozal

170
Q

variedad de orquídea silvestre.; variety of wild orchid.

A

tonalxochitl

171
Q

variedad de orquídeas silvestres.; variety of wild orchids.

A

tecxochitl

172
Q

variedad de quelites; variety of quelites

A

tepalcaxo

173
Q

variedad de quelites.; variety of quelites.

A

chipilin

174
Q

variedad de quelites.; variety of quelites.

A

copalquilli

175
Q

variedad de quelites.; variety of quelites.

A

pitzac

176
Q

variedad de quelites.; variety of quelites.

A

zarhuichin

177
Q

variedad de tule que sale en la laguna.; a type of tule that comes from the lagoon.

A

atoponi

178
Q

zacate amargo.; sour grass.

A

zacachichic

179
Q

zacate que se extiende en forma de petate o alfombra.; grass extending in the form of mat or carpet.

A

zacatepetlatl

180
Q

riega.; waters.

A

tlahuilia

181
Q

riego de la huerta a través de canales.; watering of the orchard through canals

A

tlahuililoh

182
Q

seleccion de hierbas medicinales; selection of medicinal herbs

A

tlanechocolli

183
Q

seleccion del maíz.; maize selection.

A

tlayoltlatlahcuililoh

184
Q

surco o camellon; groove or ridge or furrow

A

cuentel

185
Q

tallo o tronco de la palma.; stem or trunk of the palm.

A

zoyacohtli

Nahuatl Tlen Guerrero (18 decks)

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