Planning Flashcards
Planning
Coping with uncertainty by forumlating future.
Setting goals and deciding how to achieve them .
Planning steps
ESTABLISH the organizations mission & vision FORMULATE the GRAND strategy FORMULATE the strategic plans IMPLEMENT the strategic plans CONTROL the strategy
Why not plan?
- planning requires you to set aside the time to do it
- make decisions without alot of time to plan
How does planning help you?
helps you check on your progress
helps you coordinate activities
helps you think ahead
helps you cope with uncertainty
FOUR basic strategy
Duke Pokes Ana Ridiculously
Defenders
Prospectors
Analyzers
Reactors
Defenders
experts at producing and selling narrowly defined products
Prospectors
focus on developing new products. doesn’t wait for new things to happen
Analyzers
let others take risks
Reactors
make adjustments only when finally forced to
what are three types of planning?
strategic
tactical
operational
strategic planning
1-5 years, TOP MANAGEMENT
tactical planning
6-24 months, MIDDLE MANAGEMENT
operational planning
1-52 weeks, FIRST LINE MANAGEMENT
ACTION PLAN
defines the course of action needed to achieve the stated goal
OPERATING PLAN
designed for a 1 year plan period