•Place 1

Question 1

What does topophilia mean?

Answer 1

You love or would love a place

Question 2

What does topophobia mean?

Answer 2

You hate or would hate a place

Question 3

What does Gemeinschaft mean?

Answer 3

Sharing responsibilities
Family + Rural life
Everybody has a role

Question 4

What does Gesellschaft mean?

Answer 4

Formal and limited responsibilities
City, cosmopolitan life
Status based on personal achievement

Question 5

What is a media place?

Answer 5

A place where a person had only read, heard or seen about through the media e.g films or newspapers

Question 6

What is an experienced place?

Answer 6

A place someone has visited/ spent time in

Question 7

What is a NIMBY?

Answer 7

Not In My Back Yard

People who oppose development because of own self interest

Question 8

Who is considered an insider?

Answer 8

Someone who lives in or regularly visits a place (knows how the place works)

Question 9

Who is considered an outsider?

Answer 9

Someone who is unfamiliar with a place

Question 10

What is an endogenous factor?

Answer 10

Characteristics of the place itself

Question 11

What are examples of endogenous factors?

Answer 11

Location
Topography
Land use
Built environment 
Infrastructure
Demographic characteristics 
Political characteristics 
Socio-economic characteristics

Question 12

What is an exogenous factor?

Answer 12

An external factor

Question 13

What does an exogenous factor include?

Answer 13

Relationships with other places
Flows of people
Flows of money
Accessibility to other places

Question 14

What are exogenous factors in Wasdale?

Answer 14

It’s within Copeland
Part of Cumbria
Part of the Lake District

Question 15

What is location?

Answer 15

The physics site and situation of a place in terms of where it is in relation to it’s surroundings and other places

Question 16

How is location expressed?

Answer 16

Latitude and Longitude
Grid references
Distance and Direction to other places

Question 17

What is locale?

Answer 17

Thinking about a place in relation to where something happens

Question 18

What is sense of place?

Answer 18

The subjective and emotional attachment that people have to a place (varies between people)

Question 19

What is perception of place?

Answer 19

Thoughts people have about a place based on personal experience or what they heard/ read about it

Question 20

What are the two study areas in Wasdale?

Answer 20

Gosforth

Seascale

Question 21

What is a descriptive approach?

Answer 21

Character and location of a place that makes it distinct from others

(Relates to location)

Question 22

What is a social constructionist approach?

Answer 22

Seeing places as having been produced by certain social processes that have occurred

(Links to locale)

Question 23

What is a phenomenological approach?

Answer 23

How different people experience a place and the attachments they form from it

(Links to perception of place)

Question 24

What is the descriptive approach for Darlington?

Answer 24

In County Durham
North East of England
35 miles from Newcastle

Question 25

What is the descriptive approach for Wasdale?

Answer 25

In the Copeland District In Cumbria In the North West of England

Question 26

What is the social constructionist approach for Wasdale?

Answer 26

Tallest mountain in England (Scafell Pike) 3 peaks challenge

Question 27

What is the social constructionist approach for Darlington?

Answer 27

Trains and Railway 200 years of railway

Question 28

What is the scale for Wasdale?

Answer 28

``` In Gosforth Ward In Copeland District Council In county of Cumbria In NW of England In the Uk In Europe In the World ```

Question 29

What is the scale for Darlington?

Answer 29

``` In County Durham In NE of England In the Uk In Europe In the World ```

Question 30

What does localism mean? Where is it seen?

Answer 30

An affection or emotional ownership of a place Demonstrated in nimbyism

Question 31

What does regionalism mean?

Answer 31

Consciousness of and loyalty do a distinct region with a population that shares similarities

Question 32

What does nationalism mean?

Answer 32

Loyalty and devotion to a nation which creates a sense of national consciousness e.g patriotism

Question 33

Define globalisation

Answer 33

The process by which businesses or other organisations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale

Question 34

What are the positives of globalisation?

Answer 34

``` Employment opportunities Increase in Trade Increase in quality of goods Lower goods prices More communication ```

Question 35

What are the negatives of globalisation?

Answer 35

Closure of small businesses Economic inequality Unfair working conditions Environmental degredation

Question 36

What is a clone town?

Answer 36

Town where the high street and shopping areas are dominated by chain stores

Question 37

How do clone towns lead to a sense of placelessness?

Answer 37

Local businesses closedown causing loss of morale

Question 38

What is glocalisation? What is an example?

Answer 38

Global companies adapting their brand to meet the needs of local places E.g. in Muslim countries Mc Donald’s doesn’t sell pork products

Question 39

What is localisation? What is an example?

Answer 39

The focus on local products and services in a place. E.g. in 2012 residents in Totnes in Devon success fully opposed the opening of Costa Coffee

Question 40

What 10 factors affect a person’s sense of belonging in a place?

Answer 40

1) Age 2) Socio- economic status 3) History (past experience) 4) Family and Friends 5) Gender 6) Sexuality 7) Religion 8) Education 9) Race 10) Ethnicity

Question 41

What is positionality?

Answer 41

Refers to whether a group has a sense of belonging or alienation