Physiologie (10%) Flashcards
Which is the most appropriate heart sounds for the pathological sound of vibration of the ventricle walls with ventricular filling and atrial contraction?
• murmur
- S4
- S1
• S2
• S4
A therapist observes a client running on a treadmill at an intensity of approximately 75% of their estimated maximum oxygen consumption. What is the PRIMARY source for the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) produced during this activity? • carbohydrates • proteins • fats • amino acids
• carbohydrates
In adult, the volume of urine in the bladder that normally initiates a reflex contraction is about? • 300-400 ml. • 600-900 ml. • 50-120 ml. • 1000-1200 ml.
• 300-400 ml.
What is the term applied to white blood cells squeezing between endothelial cells lining the blood vessel to reach the site of an infection? • enucleation • phagocytosis • chemotaxis • diapedesis
• diapedesis
The bodies ability to receive information from muscles, tendons and other structures regarding their external and internal conditions is called:
• hyperemia
- parasympathetic nervous system
- proprioception
- the gate theory
• proprioception
Which organelle breaks down the nutrients and produces ATP? • Golgi apparatus • Granular endoplasmic reticulum • Lysosome • Mitochondria
• Mitochondria
Pregnancy tests generally are based upon the detection in maternal urine of:
• human Chorionic Gonadotrophin
- Progesterone
- human Chorionic Corticotropin
- Estrogen
• human Chorionic Gonadotrophin
Which hormone targets the kidneys and sweat glands?
• HGH
- TSH
- ADH
- FSH
• ADH
Which examples below are NOT an anabolic effects of testosterone in men? • bone maturation • increased bone density • increase in estrogen levels • growth of muscle mass
• increase in estrogen levels
What mode of transmission is represented by the entry of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins through the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract? • Inhalation • Direct contact • Penetration • Ingestion
• Ingestion
A 18-year-old man is lifting a 180 pound barbell and holds it up for 10 seconds and his arms give way and drops the weight. Sudden muscle relaxation is caused by which receptors? • Cholinergic-nicotinic • Muscle spindle • Beta adrenergic • Golgi tendon organ
• Golgi tendon organ
Lack of insulin leads to: • increase in urine glucose and decrease in blood glucose • decrease blood glucose • decrease in urine glucose • increased blood glucose
• increased blood glucose
Which of the following statements is most correct about the human menstrual cycle?
• The menstrual cycle is an endocrine cycle regulating reproductive physiological changes
- A high body temperature indicates ovulation is occurring
- Ovulation always occurs at the midpoint of the menstrual cycle
- The menstrual cycle in all women is a 28 day reproductive cycle
• The menstrual cycle is an endocrine cycle regulating reproductive physiological changes
Creatine phosphate is a source of energy for muscles within the body. Creatine phosphate is broken down regularly and produces creatinine. Clinically, the clearance of creatinine from the blood can be used to measure the function of which of the following organ? • Kidneys • Large intestine • Liver • Skeletal muscles
• Kidneys
Which glands function regulates body temperature and removal of wastes? • sebum • Sebaceous • Apocrine • Eccrine
• Eccrine
