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CCEB Part A > 2016 > Flashcards

2016 Flashcards

1
Q

Movement of the clavicle upon arm abduction

A

posterior rotation

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2
Q

patient with femoro-patellar syndrome. you give him exercise that wont create impingement or pain

A

active SLR

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3
Q

middle meningeal artery dissection caused by the fracture of what bone

A

Temporal bone

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4
Q

Spina bifida is at what level of the vertebra

A

spinous process

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5
Q

what controls what substances pass through the blood brain barrier

A

tight junctions

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6
Q

what does bradykinin do

A

raises the permeability of the membrane

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7
Q

An antigen presenting cell shows it to what immune cell

A

T lympocyte

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8
Q

Brown Sequard syndrome what symptoms

A

Below lesion ipsilateral loss of muscle strength and lemniscal pathway sensibility.
spinothalamic pathway loss controlateral below lesion and bilateral at level of lesion.

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9
Q

prostatic metastasis in the lumbar spine. why did it get there

A

via the Batson plexus of veins

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10
Q

atrophy of buccinator, what is its innervation

A

buccal branch of facial nerve… facial nerve I guess then.

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11
Q

Woman that wears to tight of a necklace feels like she’s gonna feint ; why?

A

Raises pressure of the baroreceptor with lowers blood pressure

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12
Q

By what foramen does the facial nerve exit the skull

A

stylomastoidien

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13
Q

What’s the first movement the TMJ does upon opening the mouth

A

rotation

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14
Q

celiac disease what is the cause and symptoms

A

vomitting, nausea, abdominal pain, weight loss, diarrhea.

consuming gluten causes and auto-immune response in the small intestine which causes leakage and malabsorption.

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15
Q

Marfan symptom what are some risk factors

A

aortic aneurysm, prolapse mitral valve, dislocation cristallin fibrilline 1, produce two species of collagen 1

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16
Q

where do the sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation of the heart come from

A

vagus nerve - parasympathetic

T1-T3 - sympathetic

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17
Q

Innervation of T5 autonomic system

A

greater splanchnic nerve

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18
Q

what plexus for pain in the abdomen

A

celiac plexus

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19
Q

musculocutaneous lesion, what are the clinical signs

A

weakness arm flexion, pain or loss of sensitivity in lateral anterior forearm

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20
Q

deep flexors of fingers insertions

A

Origin: upper 3/4 of the anterior and medial surfaces of the body of the ulna, interosseous membrane and deep fascia of the forearm
Insertion:base of the distal phalanges of the fingers

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21
Q

insertions of opponens pollicis muscle

A

Origin : trapezium and carpal ligament,

insertion : outer border of 1st metacarpal bone

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22
Q

which muscles are innervated by superior gluteal and inferior gluteal nerves

A

sup : glut med, glut min, glut max, TFL

inf : glut max,

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23
Q

what medications can’t you mix with antidepressants

A

st john’s Wart

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24
Q

hyper abduction test for TOS. what structure are you compromising

A

brachial plexus under the little pectoral

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25
Q

olecranon fossa is a structure posterior to the :

A

elbow….

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26
Q

ligament lesion after ski hip pain

A

iliofemoral ligament sprain

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27
Q

in alzheimers, what neurotransmitter is implicated

A

acetylcholine

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28
Q

what STD is a gram negative diplococcus.

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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29
Q

a young boy with septic meningitis, what is in the lab results

A

PNN,

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30
Q

what do red blood cells look like in a hypochrome microcytic anemia

A

small and transparent

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31
Q

If we want to lower salt intake what can we stop eating

A

canned soups

32
Q

What nerve innervates the lesser rhomboid

A

dorsal scapular nerve

33
Q

what nerve innervates teres minor

A

axillary nerve

34
Q

what ligament is between the PSIS and L5

A

iliolumbar ligament

35
Q

when we sit up straight what force is increased

A

extension

36
Q

woman who does a lot of exercise and eats little

A

ketosis, metabolism of different substances for energy.

37
Q

osteonecrosis in young patient

A

legg-calve-perthes

38
Q

nerve tested for walking on your heal

A

L5

39
Q

territory of the celiac plexus

A

liver, gall bladder, stomach, spleen, pancreas

40
Q

test catch paper with thumb adduction tests what nerve

A

ulnar nerve - froment sign

41
Q

pregnant woman you hasnt had green veggies for a long time - what does her baby at risk of

A

spina bifida

42
Q

T1-T3 subluxation act on what level of the sympathetic system

A

Heart

43
Q

take a medication only 40% reaches destination, what organ metabolizes drugs

A

liver

44
Q

Pain and neck stiffness, with fever and skin symptoms. what is that method of transmission

A

kissing/saliva

45
Q

Patient with femero-patellar syndrome. he wants to exercise what should he do

A

combination of open and closed chain

46
Q

Patient has a IM, she takes warfarin, doctor says to stop VK

A

VK interfère avec warfarine. opposée

47
Q

Which muscles starts at the 9th rib and goes under the scapula

A

Serratus anterior

48
Q

what raises torque

A

increase moment arm and force

49
Q

What is creep

A

irreversible change due to constant mechanical stress

50
Q

loss of sensitivity outside of foot and loss of plantarflexion which nerve

A

S1

51
Q

what is the purpose of stabilizing core muscles

A

to stabilize compressive forces to the spine when lifting

52
Q

tight erectors and pain at level of spine of scapula what is the problem

A

facet T3

53
Q

foramen for smiling muscle

A

stylomastoidien (facial nerve)

54
Q

boy has a sore thumb after playing xbox all weekend. he can’t extend thumb anymore. what does this action

A

abductor pollicis longus

55
Q

21 y-o swimmersor shoulder hurts during internal rotation.. what muscle attaches on lesser tubercle

A

subscap

56
Q

a man has trouble bending his elbow and has pain in the anterolateral area of his arm.

A

musculo-cutaneous nerve

57
Q

what nerve is responsible for the stylo-radial reflex

A

C6

58
Q

man dies because his diaphragm stops working. what level neck injury did he have

A

c3-c5

59
Q

what do you do to make the baby comfortable during an adjustment

A

treat him on his moms belly

60
Q

a guy at the gym contracts his muscle and it lets go suddenly what organ is responsible

A

golgi tendon organ

61
Q

boy has dryness in the corners of his mouth what vitamin deficiency

A

B1

62
Q

chiro test external rotation of shoulder with arm and elbow abducted at 90 degrees. in what plane of movement is this test

A

sagittal

63
Q

bacterial infection presenter cells will activate what type of immune cell

A

T lymphocytes

64
Q

septic meningitis : what is in the LCR

A

neutrophils PNN

65
Q

readaptation to stabilise lumbar spine. when liften something we want to :

A

raise resistance to forces in flexion

66
Q

skater hurts herself doing a jump and spin. what plane is that in

A

transverse

67
Q

what organ malfunction can contribute to loss of bone density

A

parathyroid

68
Q

what organ to test when LH deficiency and trying to get pregnant

A

pituitary gland

69
Q

what is the function of progesterone in the menstrual cycle

A

maintains the endometrium

70
Q

less T4 more TSH, goitre, give iodine supplement and it lessons symptoms. how will that effect levels

A

raise T4 levels, lower TSH

71
Q

ankle sprain, what does bradykinine do

A

raise vascular permeability

72
Q

what is the correlation coefficient for ajustment test and activity on pain threashhold

A

high the number the more the adjustement has an effect on the pain

73
Q

patellar reflex what nerve

A

L4

74
Q

lactose intolerence. what should they eat

A

grilled almonds

75
Q

what bacteria causes pott disease

A

tuberculosis

CCEB Part A (16 decks)

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