2016 Flashcards
Movement of the clavicle upon arm abduction
posterior rotation
patient with femoro-patellar syndrome. you give him exercise that wont create impingement or pain
active SLR
middle meningeal artery dissection caused by the fracture of what bone
Temporal bone
Spina bifida is at what level of the vertebra
spinous process
what controls what substances pass through the blood brain barrier
tight junctions
what does bradykinin do
raises the permeability of the membrane
An antigen presenting cell shows it to what immune cell
T lympocyte
Brown Sequard syndrome what symptoms
Below lesion ipsilateral loss of muscle strength and lemniscal pathway sensibility.
spinothalamic pathway loss controlateral below lesion and bilateral at level of lesion.
prostatic metastasis in the lumbar spine. why did it get there
via the Batson plexus of veins
atrophy of buccinator, what is its innervation
buccal branch of facial nerve… facial nerve I guess then.
Woman that wears to tight of a necklace feels like she’s gonna feint ; why?
Raises pressure of the baroreceptor with lowers blood pressure
By what foramen does the facial nerve exit the skull
stylomastoidien
What’s the first movement the TMJ does upon opening the mouth
rotation
celiac disease what is the cause and symptoms
vomitting, nausea, abdominal pain, weight loss, diarrhea.
consuming gluten causes and auto-immune response in the small intestine which causes leakage and malabsorption.
Marfan symptom what are some risk factors
aortic aneurysm, prolapse mitral valve, dislocation cristallin fibrilline 1, produce two species of collagen 1
where do the sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation of the heart come from
vagus nerve - parasympathetic
T1-T3 - sympathetic
Innervation of T5 autonomic system
greater splanchnic nerve
what plexus for pain in the abdomen
celiac plexus
musculocutaneous lesion, what are the clinical signs
weakness arm flexion, pain or loss of sensitivity in lateral anterior forearm
deep flexors of fingers insertions
Origin: upper 3/4 of the anterior and medial surfaces of the body of the ulna, interosseous membrane and deep fascia of the forearm
Insertion:base of the distal phalanges of the fingers
insertions of opponens pollicis muscle
Origin : trapezium and carpal ligament,
insertion : outer border of 1st metacarpal bone
which muscles are innervated by superior gluteal and inferior gluteal nerves
sup : glut med, glut min, glut max, TFL
inf : glut max,
what medications can’t you mix with antidepressants
st john’s Wart
hyper abduction test for TOS. what structure are you compromising
brachial plexus under the little pectoral
olecranon fossa is a structure posterior to the :
elbow….
ligament lesion after ski hip pain
iliofemoral ligament sprain
in alzheimers, what neurotransmitter is implicated
acetylcholine
what STD is a gram negative diplococcus.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
a young boy with septic meningitis, what is in the lab results
PNN,
what do red blood cells look like in a hypochrome microcytic anemia
small and transparent
If we want to lower salt intake what can we stop eating
canned soups
What nerve innervates the lesser rhomboid
dorsal scapular nerve
what nerve innervates teres minor
axillary nerve
what ligament is between the PSIS and L5
iliolumbar ligament
when we sit up straight what force is increased
extension
woman who does a lot of exercise and eats little
ketosis, metabolism of different substances for energy.
osteonecrosis in young patient
legg-calve-perthes
nerve tested for walking on your heal
L5
territory of the celiac plexus
liver, gall bladder, stomach, spleen, pancreas
test catch paper with thumb adduction tests what nerve
ulnar nerve - froment sign
pregnant woman you hasnt had green veggies for a long time - what does her baby at risk of
spina bifida
T1-T3 subluxation act on what level of the sympathetic system
Heart
take a medication only 40% reaches destination, what organ metabolizes drugs
liver
Pain and neck stiffness, with fever and skin symptoms. what is that method of transmission
kissing/saliva
Patient with femero-patellar syndrome. he wants to exercise what should he do
combination of open and closed chain
Patient has a IM, she takes warfarin, doctor says to stop VK
VK interfère avec warfarine. opposée
Which muscles starts at the 9th rib and goes under the scapula
Serratus anterior
what raises torque
increase moment arm and force
What is creep
irreversible change due to constant mechanical stress
loss of sensitivity outside of foot and loss of plantarflexion which nerve
S1
what is the purpose of stabilizing core muscles
to stabilize compressive forces to the spine when lifting
tight erectors and pain at level of spine of scapula what is the problem
facet T3
foramen for smiling muscle
stylomastoidien (facial nerve)
boy has a sore thumb after playing xbox all weekend. he can’t extend thumb anymore. what does this action
abductor pollicis longus
21 y-o swimmersor shoulder hurts during internal rotation.. what muscle attaches on lesser tubercle
subscap
a man has trouble bending his elbow and has pain in the anterolateral area of his arm.
musculo-cutaneous nerve
what nerve is responsible for the stylo-radial reflex
C6
man dies because his diaphragm stops working. what level neck injury did he have
c3-c5
what do you do to make the baby comfortable during an adjustment
treat him on his moms belly
a guy at the gym contracts his muscle and it lets go suddenly what organ is responsible
golgi tendon organ
boy has dryness in the corners of his mouth what vitamin deficiency
B1
chiro test external rotation of shoulder with arm and elbow abducted at 90 degrees. in what plane of movement is this test
sagittal
bacterial infection presenter cells will activate what type of immune cell
T lymphocytes
septic meningitis : what is in the LCR
neutrophils PNN
readaptation to stabilise lumbar spine. when liften something we want to :
raise resistance to forces in flexion
skater hurts herself doing a jump and spin. what plane is that in
transverse
what organ malfunction can contribute to loss of bone density
parathyroid
what organ to test when LH deficiency and trying to get pregnant
pituitary gland
what is the function of progesterone in the menstrual cycle
maintains the endometrium
less T4 more TSH, goitre, give iodine supplement and it lessons symptoms. how will that effect levels
raise T4 levels, lower TSH
ankle sprain, what does bradykinine do
raise vascular permeability
what is the correlation coefficient for ajustment test and activity on pain threashhold
high the number the more the adjustement has an effect on the pain
patellar reflex what nerve
L4
lactose intolerence. what should they eat
grilled almonds
what bacteria causes pott disease
tuberculosis
