physics topic 6-waves Flashcards

1
Q

what can’t s-waves travel through?

A

can not travel through liquids or gases

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2
Q

what can p-waves not travel through?

A

solids and liquids

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3
Q

do p waves or s waves travel faster?

A

p waves

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4
Q

what type of waves are s waves?

A

transverse

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5
Q

what type of waves are p waves?

A

longitudinal

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6
Q

how do ultrasound waves produce an image?

A

ultrasound waves can pass through the body, but whenever they reach a boundary between two different media some of the wave is reflected back and detected

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7
Q

what are some uses of ultrasound waves?

A

-pre-natal scan of a foetus
-detect tumours
-animal communication
-kidney stones
-detecting cracks in machinery

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8
Q

what type of wave has the highest wave length?

A

radio waves

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9
Q

how are gamma rays used in medicine?

A

a gamma-emitting source is injected into the patient, and its progress is followed around the body

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10
Q

how do x-rays produce an image?

A

x-rays pass easily through flesh but not easily through bones or metal. its the amount of radiation absorbed that gives you an image

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11
Q

what type of wave has the highest frequency?

A

gamma rays

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