Physics 23-24 Flashcards

1
Q

The potential energy stored in chemical bonds of compounds

A

chemical energy

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2
Q

Work done by moving charges

A

electrical energy

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3
Q

The potential energy stored in the nucleas of an atom, when the nuclei of two in the nucleas of an atom, when the nuclei of two atoms combine this energy released

A

nuclear energy

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4
Q

Flowing water, wind, or any object in motion could be made to work because of its energy is released

A

kinetic energy

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5
Q

The measure of the force of gravitational attraction on an object

A

Vector Quantity

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6
Q

Mass Scalar

A

Mass can not change

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7
Q

(mass)(acceleration due to gravity)(height above ground)

A

Gravitational Potential Energy

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8
Q

9.81m/s^2

A

Acceleration due to gravity

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9
Q

If a force is used to stretch an elastic the force acts against the elastics for the material. This results in change shape of the elastic and the energy being stored

A

Elastic Potential Energy

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10
Q

This energy is stored in bonds of chemical compounds. When a chemical change takes place, the position of electrical charges are alter and energy is released. Any substance can be used to do work through a chemical reaction has potential energy

A

Chemical Potential Energy

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11
Q

Kinetic energy can

A

be quantified

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12
Q

1/2(mass of object)(speed)^2

A

Kinetic energy equation

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13
Q

A general form of energy that is a compound of kinetic energy and potential energy, because they are so compound related

A

Mechanical Energy

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14
Q

Kinetic energy + potential energy =

A

mechanical energy

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15
Q

Potential energy = kinetic energy (vice versa)

A

Law of Conservation of Energy

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16
Q

A weight hung from a fixed point so it can stabilize especially a rod with a weight at the end that regulates mechanism of a clock

A

Pendulum

17
Q

Hydro-electric dams convert the energy of mobbing water into electricity. A coal burning power station uses many energy conversion to generate electricity

A

Energy Conversions in Technology in Technological Systems

18
Q

Using the reaction from the splitting of atoms to heat water and turn it into steam, which turns a turbine

A

Nuclear Energy Conversion

19
Q

Using solar cells to convert the suns energy into other forms of energy

A

Solar Energy Conversion

20
Q

Opperate like a battery it converts chemical energy in a fuel, like hydrogen, into electrical energy. Unlike a battery it doesn’t require recharging it will produce energy as long as it has fuel. The by products are heat and water

A

Fuel Cells