Pharmacy (851-900) Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Aminoglycoside antibiotic

A

Amikacin

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2
Q

Sodium content in laxative agents…should be avoided in sodium restricted patients

A

2.7-4mEq/gm

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3
Q

Stimulant laxative

A

Castor oil

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4
Q

Used topically to treat acne

A

Clindamycin

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5
Q

Second generation cephalosporins

A

Cefuroxime axetil

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6
Q

Effective for chronic plaque psoriasis which causes irritation and staining on the skin and clothing

A

Dithranol

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7
Q

Reduces bronchoconstriction mediated by vagal reflexes

A

Ipratropium

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8
Q

Distribution pattern of 1L of 5% Dextrose in Water… ?intramuscular ?interstitial ?intracellular

A

83ml , 250ml , 667ml

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9
Q

Bulk forming laxative

A

Ispagula

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10
Q

Protease inhibitor anti HIV drug

A

Saquinavir

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11
Q

Lead chelator used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

A

Penicillamine

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12
Q

Osmolality of 0.9% NaCl is…?

A

308

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13
Q

Indicated in unstable angina

A

IV Nitroglycerin

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14
Q

Antifungal obtained from an anaerobic actinomyces Steptomyces nodus; Considered toxic when administered intravenously

A

Amphotericin B

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15
Q

Topical corticosteroid with lowest efficacy

A

2.5% Hydrocostisone

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16
Q

Fat soluble vitamin on the synthesis of clotting factors

A

Vitamin K

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17
Q

Inhibitory effects by blocking the synthesis of bacterial cell walls of Helicobacter pylori

A

Amoxicillin

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18
Q

100mg daily dose of chlorpromazine as antipsychotic

A

Trifluopromazine 5mg

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19
Q

Biotech drug product belongs to the hormones category

A

Darbepoetin alfa

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20
Q

Biotech product is from the monoclonal antibodies

A

Trastuzumab

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21
Q

Used in the treatment of PMDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder)

A

Spirinolactone

22
Q

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used in the treatment of glaucoma as eye drops

23
Q

H1 receptor blocking agent approved for the active and prophylactic treatment of motion sickness

24
Q

Opioid analgesics is a Phenylpiperidine agonist

A

Diphenoxylate

25
Biotech drug product indicated to prevent febrile neutropenia
Pegfilgrastim
26
Anxiolytic drugs causes xerostomia
Alprazolam, Oxazepam, Diazepam (AOTA)
27
Diuretic's primary site of action in the ascending limb, Loop of Henle
Furosemide
28
Quaternary antimuscarinic and antispasmodic agents used in the treatment of GIT disorders
Dicyclomine
29
Aromatase inhibitor used in the treatment of breast cancer
Anastrazole
30
Vitamin A used in the treatment of acne
Tretinoin
31
Prevention of osteoporosis
Raloxifene
32
Mixture of 10 isomers; Benzyl isoquinolonium muscle relaxant
Atracurium
33
Used in the treatment of Hepatitis C
Ribavirin
34
Serotonin antagonist used as antiemetic to control chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting
Granisetron
35
Cyclic ether; Trimer of acetaldehyde to which it decomposes on exposure to light and oxygen
Paraldehyde
36
Causes Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Stanazolol, Selegiline, Nandrolone, Fluoxymesterone (AOTA)
37
Oral antibiotic used for Lyme disease
Erythromycin
38
Monocyclic beta lactam antibiotic
Aztreonam
39
Efficiency in HIV infection; Interferes with reverse transcription in the infected host cells
Zidovudine
40
Second generation heterocyclics used as antidepressant
Trazodone
41
Cholelsterol absorption inhibitor
Ezetimibe
42
5HT re-uptake inhibitor
Paroxetine
43
Derived from Vitamin A used to inhibit the growth of carcinogen-induced prostate cancer
Retinoids
44
Works primarily by competitive inhibition of the muscarinic actions of acetylcholine on intestinal smooth muscle, resulting in intestinal smooth muscle relaxation and a relief of colonic spasms
Hyoscyamine
45
Live, attenuated vaccine
Mumps
46
Antihormonal agent used in cancer chemotherapy
Tamoxifen
47
Phenothiazine has antiemetic action; Ability to block the dopaminergic receptor in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ)
Prochloperazine
48
Nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)
Abacavir
49
Opthalmologically administered histamine antagonist that is specific for histamine H1
Levocabastine
50
Antidepressant used in patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Desipramine