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DHA BOOK OF Q&A > Pharmacy (451-500) > Flashcards

Pharmacy (451-500) Flashcards

(50 cards)

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1
Q

Concentration of sodium and chloride in our blood respectively

A

140mEq (Sodium) , 103mEq (Chloride)

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2
Q

Vitamin B5

A

Pantothenic acid

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3
Q

Respiratory stimulant

A

Doxapram HCl

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4
Q

Opioid analgesics is a Phenylheptylamine agonist

A

Propoxyphene

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5
Q

Beta blocker used in the treatment of Glaucoma

A

Levobunolol HCl

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6
Q

Opioid analgesics is a Phenylpiperidine agonist

A

Fentanyl

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7
Q

Decreased response to the effects of the drug, needing even larger doses to achieve the same effect

A

Tolerance

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8
Q

Drug interacts with oral anticoagulants and increase prothrombin time

A

Metronidazole

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9
Q

CCBs that is a Myometrial relaxant

A

Nifedipine

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10
Q

Difluorophenyl derivative of salicylic acid

A

Diflunisal

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11
Q

Prodrug; closely related to Indomethacin

A

Sulindac

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12
Q

Tetradecapeptide; Isolated from the hypothalamus and other parts of the CNS

A

Somatostatin

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13
Q

Mineralocortocoids

A

Fludrocortisone

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14
Q

Isoxazole derivative of ethisterone (17 alpha ethinyl testosterone) with weak progestational and androgenic activities; Used to suppress ovarian function

A

Danazol

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15
Q

Topoisomerase I inhibitors used in cancer chemotherapy

A

Irinotecan

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16
Q

Bambuterol is a prodrug of…?

A

Terbutaline

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17
Q

Beta 2 agonist used for inhibiting uncomplicated premature labor

A

Salbutamol, Ritodrine, Terbutaline (AOTA)

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18
Q

Stimulant of insulin release

A

Sulfonyl ureas

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19
Q

Accelerates the activity of antithrombin III to neutralize thrombin and other serine proteases

A

Heparin

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20
Q

Prostaglandin E1 used to maintain patency of the ductus arteriosus

A

Alprostadil

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21
Q

Semisynthetic derivative of Kanamycin

22
Q

Used as antiemetic

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A

Prochlorperazine

23
Q

Topical antimicrobial agent on superficial wounds or skin lesions and as a surgical dressing

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A

Nitrofurazone

24
Q

Bisdiguanide antiseptic that disrupts the cytoplasmic membrane

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A

Chlorhexidine

25
Used in Gaucher's disease
Miglustat
26
Bacteriostatic; Inhibits yeast growth
Gentian violet
27
Third generation quinine derivative
Mefloquine
28
Synthetic imidazole derivative used as antihelmenthic
Levamisole
29
Folic acid antagonist used as a chemotherapeutic agent
Methotrexate
30
Antidote for organophosphates
Pralidoxime
31
Scabicide with some antipruritic properties
Crotamiton
32
Treatment of hypoglycemia
Glucagon
33
Myometrial relaxant and oxytocin reception antagonist
Atosiban
34
Organic retinoid; Treatment of psoriasis
Etretinate
35
Topical corticosteroid with high efficacy
Triamcinolone acetonide
36
Synthetic derivative of Glycyrrhizic acid healing both gastric and duodenal ulcers
Carbenoxolone
37
Short acting and least potent sulfonyl ureas
Tolbutamide
38
Ovulation suppressors used in the treatment of PMDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder)
Danazol
39
Dopamine agonist that reduces prolactin levels
Bromocriptine
40
Anticholinergic used in the treatment of Parkinsonism disease
Procyclidine
41
Obstructing the ductal component of the sweat glands; Used in axillary hyperhidrosis
Aluminum chloride hexahydrate
42
Used in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence
Imipramine
43
Quaternary amine anticholinergic agent used in the treatment of urge incontinence; Unable to cross blood brain barrier
Trospium
44
Class IV controlled substance; Promote wakefulness and attention to tasks: Approved by FDA to treat Narcolepsy
Modafinil
45
Fibrate (Fibric acid derivative)
Gemfibrozil
46
Co-trimoxazole is a mixture of Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole in the proportions of ...?
1 part to 5 parts
47
Natural Vitamine K that occurs in food
Phytomenadione
48
Inhibits the gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) receptors causing hyperexcitability rendering the lice unable to feed
Lindane
49
Chrysanthemum used to eradicate lice
Pyrethrins
50
Nonbenzodiazepine in the treatment of insomnia
Zolpidem

DHA BOOK OF Q&A (20 decks)

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