Pharmacy (1-50) Flashcards

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1
Q

Antidote for Paracetamol poisoning

A

N-Acetylcysteine / Methionine

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2
Q

Treatment of Cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS

A

Foscarnet Sodium

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3
Q

Peptide hormone release from posterior pituitary

A

Oxytocin

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4
Q

5HT1 agonist used for the treatment of migraine

A

Zolmitriptan

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5
Q

Antimalarial agent used in the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

Hydroxychloroquine

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6
Q

Increase cAMP levels by inhibiting its breakdown by the enzyme phosphodiesterase; Acts on adenosine antagonist at several adenosine receptor sites

A

Theophylline

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7
Q

Vitamin’s overdose toxicity cause increased anticoagulant action

A

Vitamin E

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8
Q

Anti-foaming agent used to relieve flatulence

A

Simethicone

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9
Q

H2 receptor antagonist (EXCEPT)

A

Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine (NIFEDIPINE)

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10
Q

Corticosteroid used in Crohn’s disease

A

Budesonide

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11
Q

Bile acid sequestrant

A

Colestyramine

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12
Q

Cardiac glycoside eliminated by the liver

A

Digitoxin & Digoxin

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13
Q

Thiazide diuretics (EXCEPT)

A

Bendroflumethazide, Hydrochlorthiazide, Chlorthalidone, Indapamide (EPLERENONE)

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14
Q

Antifungal agents used in Histoplasmosis

A

Ketoconazole

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15
Q

Alkaloid used in the treatment of arrhythmias

A

Quinidine

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16
Q

Beta blockers are water soluble

A

AOTA (Atenolol, Celiprolol, Nadolol, Sotalol)

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17
Q

Sympathomimetic topical nasal decongestant

A

Ephedrine nasal drops & Xylometazoline HCl

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18
Q

Beta blocker used for the treatment of hypertension in pregnant women

A

Labetalol

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19
Q

Main side effect of ACE inhibitors

A

Dry cough

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20
Q

Used in erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil

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21
Q

Oral iron chelator

A

Deferiprone

22
Q

Indicated in migraine

23
Q

Indicated in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (EXCEPT)

A

Terazosin, Doxazosin, Indoramin, Prazosin (MOXONIDINE)

24
Q

Angiotensin II receptors

25
GTN stands for
Nitroglycerine & Glycerine trinitrate
26
Calcium channel blockers (EXCEPT)
Verapamil, Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Nifedipine (IVABRADINE)
27
Used in the treatment of Raynaud's syndrome
Nifedipine
28
Vasoconstrictor sympathomimetic
Norepinephrine bitartrate
29
Oral anticoagulant
Acenocoumarol
30
Synthetic pentasaccharide that inhibits activated Factor X
Fondaparinux
31
Glycoprotein 11b/11a inhibitors (EXCEPT)
Abciximab, Tirofiban, Eptifibatide (CLOPIDOGREL)
32
Fibrinolytic drug
Alteplase
33
Proteolytic enzyme inhibitor acting on plasmin & kallikrein
Aptrotinin
34
Used in the treatment of Panic disorder; The result is reduction of nor-epinephrine output
Alprazolam
35
Anion exchange resin
Cholestyramine & Colestipol
36
Examples of Fibrates
Bezafibrate, Ciprofibrate, Fenofibrate, Gemfibrozil
37
HMC CoA reductase inhibitor
Atorvastatin
38
NSAID from Anthranilic acid group
Mefenamic acid
39
Short acting Beta 2 agonist
Terbutaline & Salbutamol
40
Polyene macrolide used as an antifungal agent
Nystatin
41
Antimuscarinic bronchodilator
Ipratropium
42
Prophylaxis of asthma
Nedocromil
43
Bile salt that enhances absorption
Sodium glycolate
44
Leukotriene receptor antagonist
Montelukast
45
ADH antagonist
Demococycline
46
Used in Tuberculosis patient
Streptomycin (RIPES: Rifamipicin Izoniazid Pyrazinamide Ethambutol Strptomycin)
47
Non sedating antihistamines (EXCEPT)
Desloratadine, Levocetirizine, Mizolastine, Acrivastine (CLEMASTINE)
48
Low molecular weight heparin
Enoxaparin
49
Effectively inhibits neuromuscular transmission in the parasite
Pyrantel palmoate
50
Both have antihistamine & antiseretonin effect
Cyproheptadine