Pharmacy (151-200) Flashcards

1
Q

Anxiolytic used in the treatment of PMDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder)

A

Alprazolam

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2
Q

Bisphosphonate used in the treatment of osteoporosis

A

Alendronic acid

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3
Q

Stimulant of dopamine recpetors in the brain

A

Bromocriptine

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4
Q

Gonadorelin analogues

A

Buserelin

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5
Q

Competitive inhibitor of 11 beta-hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex resulting in inhibition of cortisol

A

Metyrapone

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6
Q

Sympathomimetics used as mydriatic

A

Phenylephrine HCl

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7
Q

Reversibly inhibits 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/ 3/4 5-4 isomerase in the adrenal cortex

A

Trilostane

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8
Q

Lactated Ringer’s solution has… of sodium and…of chloride for each liter of solution

A

130 mEq, 109 mEq

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9
Q

Prostaglandin used to induce medical abortion

A

Misoprostol

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10
Q

Bulk forming laxative

A

Psyllium

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11
Q

Local anesthetic is an ester

A

Tetracaine

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12
Q

Used in the treatment of secondary hyper parathyroidism in dialysis patients

A

Doxercalciferol

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13
Q

Drug that interacts with Warfarin and results in increased prothrombin time

A

Allopurinol

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14
Q

Cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor used to inhibit labor

A

Indomethacin

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15
Q

Indirect Factor Xa inhibitor which has a higher affinity for Anti-Thrombin than the naturally occurring pentasaccharides with a greater inhibitory activity against Factor Xa

A

Fondaparinux

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16
Q

Equinalgesic dose of Morpine 30mg per oral is

A

20mg Oxycodone per oral

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17
Q

Macrolide antibiotics used in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori

A

Clarithromycin

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18
Q

Analog of Salbutamol

A

Salmeterol

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19
Q

Imidazole drugs effective against Candida

A

Clotrimazole & Miconazole

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20
Q

Quinuclidine derivative of Ach that is used for the treatment of dry mouth symptoms caused by Sjogren’s syndrome

A

Cevimeline

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21
Q

Indicated in the treatment in emergency contraception

A

Levonorgestrel

22
Q

Inhibits the breakdown of ACh and may help patients with upper motor neuron neurogenic bladder

A

Distigmine

23
Q

Topical treatment of cutaneous lesions of AIDS related Kaposi’s sarcoma

A

Alitretinoin

24
Q

Contraindicated in breast feeding

A

Bromocriptine, Ergotamine, Doxorubicin, Lithium (AOTA)

25
Indicated in adult enuresis
Propantheline bromide
26
Anti-dopiminergic drug useful to treat uncontrolled nausea and vomiting in Meniere's disease
Droperidol
27
Intermediate acting Barbiturates
Butabarbital sodium
28
Antiretroviral agents is a non nucleoside analog
Nevirapine
29
Clot retention is usually treated by irrigation with sterile
Sodium chloride 0.9%
30
Used for erectile dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension
Sildenafil
31
Alkylating drug used for cancer
Lomustine
32
Distribution of 500ml of 0.45% normal saline is...into the interstitium,... in the vascular... and... in the intracellular
125ml, 42ml, 333ml
33
Protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Imatinib
34
Sulfonylurea; it does not exert a a mild diuretic-like effect
Chlorpropramide
35
Antiproliferative immunosuppressant
Azathioprine, Mycophenolate mofeil, Cyclophosphamide (AOTA)
36
Calcineurin inhibitors
Tacrolimus
37
Reducing the number of relapses and preventing the progression of multiple sclerosis
Interferon B
38
Natural proteinase inhibitor used to reduce blood loss
Aprotinin
39
Monoclonal antibody that causes lysis of beta-lymphocytes and is used in chemotherapy treatment
Rituximab
40
Eye drops may be useful for Vernal Kerato conjuctivitis
Sodium chromoglycate
41
Oestrogen receptor antagonist
Tamoxifen & Fulvestrant
42
Decrease glucose predominantly by decreasing hepatic glucose production and by improving insulin sensitivity
Metformin
43
Aromatase inhibitors
Exemestane
44
Iron content of 300mg Ferrous sulfate salt
60mg
45
Active substance of drotrecogin alfa
Activated protein C
46
Potassium sparing diuretic
Amiloride
47
Antiretroviral agents is from the nucleoside analogues?
Zalcitabine
48
Inhibits platelet formation and is licensed for essential thrombocytopenia
Anagrelide
49
Antileishmaniasis agent
Amphotericin B
50
Psychotropic drug that exhibits a high affinity for Dopamine D2, D3 and Serotonin 5HT1A & 5HT2A receptors and is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia
Aripiprazole