Pharmacy (601-650) Flashcards

1
Q

Used as a cough suppressant

A

Codeine phosphate

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2
Q

Rapidly vibriocidal and greatly shortens the duration of diarrhea in cholera

A

Tetracyline

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3
Q

Antimicrobial treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

Hydroxychloroquine

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4
Q

Treatment of acute gout

A

Colchicine

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5
Q

Antimetabolite used in cancer chemotherapy

A

Mercaptopurine

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6
Q

Anticholinesterase used in the treatment of Myasthenia gravis

A

Neostigmine, Pyridostigmine, Edrophonium (AOTA)

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7
Q

BZD used in the treatment of epilepsy

A

Clonazepam

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8
Q

Antiamoebiasis agent

A

Diloxanide furoate

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9
Q

Used for nocturnal leg cramps

A

Quinine

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10
Q

Antiviral used as eye drops

A

Acyclovir

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11
Q

Osmolality of 5% DW

A

252 mOsm/kg

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12
Q

Dopamine receptor agonist

A

Cabergoline

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13
Q

Protein Kinase Inhibitor

A

Imatinib

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14
Q

Compound sodium lactate (Hartmann’s) IV

A

131 mOsm of Na+ per liter

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15
Q

Cardioselective beta blocker

A

BAMS = Bisoprolol, Atenolol, Metoprolol, Sotalol

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16
Q

Analgesic potency relative to morphine (for equal parenteral doses) of Hydromorphone

A

6.0

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17
Q

Used for asthma

A

Zafirlukast

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18
Q

Used in Diabetes mellitus

A

Rosiglitazone (family of Pioglitazone)

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19
Q

Used in irritable bowel relaxant

A

Pinaverium

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20
Q

Stool softener

A

Docusate

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21
Q

Iron dextran is a complex of Ferric hydroxide with dextran which contains

A

50mg/ml of iron

22
Q

Used in the therapy of migraine

A

Zolmitriptan

23
Q

Vaccines for individuals who handles infected animals

A

Anthrax vaccine

24
Q

Long acting beta agonist used in asthma

A

Salmeterol

25
Antidepressant that blocks the uptake of serotonin and norepinephrine
Venlafaxine
26
Most effective drug for muscular spasiticity of multiple sclerosis
Baclofen
27
Useful in controlling spasms, paresthesia-type pain and diplopia
Carbamazepine
28
Ergot derivative with direct dopamine-receptor agonist activity; Indicated in Parkinsonism
Bromocriptine
29
Treatment of fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis
Amantadine
30
Androgenic steroid; Used in amenorrhea
Danazol
31
Miotic used in the treatment of Glaucoma
Pilocarpine
32
Quinolone antibiotic
Ciprofloxacin
33
Used in Premenstrual syndrome; Contains cis-linolenic and gamma-linolenic acids which are precursors in prostaglandin synthesis
Evening primerose oil
34
NSAID from the propionic acid derivative
Naproxen
35
Recombinant interleukin II; Licensed for metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Aldesleukin
36
Prodrug of penciclovir used in the treatment of herpes zoster and genital herpes
Famciclovir
37
Direct antiproliferative action against tumour cells and is a biologic response modifier with immunomodular acitivity
Interferon alfa
38
Antibiotic that forms complexes with DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis used in cancer chemotherapy
Plicamycin
39
LHRH agonist that initially stimulates and then suppresses FSH and LH, resulting in decreased gonadal steroid production
Leuprolide
40
Second generation Cephalosporins
Cefuroxime
41
Antidepressant used for neuropathic pain
Desipramine
42
Combination of 3,5-aminosalicylic acid and sulfapyridine
Sulfasalazine
43
Oral decongestant
Pseudoephedrine HCl
44
Synthetic form of human growth hormone; Treatment of idiopathic growth hormone deficiency in children with growth failure
Sermorelin
45
Antifungal drug used for oral infection
Nystatin
46
Alpha glucosidase inhibitor delaying the digestion of carbohydrates
Acarbose
47
Third generation Cephalosporin
Cefixime
48
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) Anti-HIV
Nevirapine
49
Butyrophenone class of antiemetic agent
Droperidol
50
Disrupting the integrity of the bacterial cell wall; Lyse the Helicobacter pylori cells near the gastric surface
Bismuth subsalicylate