Pharmacy (101-150) Flashcards

1
Q

Sulfonylurea; One of its metabolites has greater activity than the parent compound

A

Acetohexamide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Indicated in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori

A

Clarithromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Causes aplastic anemia

A

Chloramphenicol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Antibiotic that causes ototoxicity

A

Gentamicin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Oxazolidanone antibacterial drug

A

Linezolid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Mixture proportion of quinupristin & dalfopristin in mesilate salts

A

3 parts to 7 parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Drug that inhibit hepatic metabolism of other drugs

A

Erythromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Rifinah is a combination of

A

Rifampicin & Isonizid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Drug that is organic acid secreted by the proximal renal tubules

A

Captopril

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Synthetic Vitamin D3 analog for topical dermatological use

A

Calcipotriene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Drug indicated in leprosy

A

Clofazimine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Required for the synthesis of co-enzyme A (CoA) and is a component within the 4-phosphapantetheine moiety of the acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain of fatty acid synthase

A

Pantothenic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Biotech drug products indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Irreversible inhibitor of GABA transaminase which is the main enzyme responsible for GABA degradation

A

Vigabatrin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ester of Aciclovir used in the treatment of Herpes Zoster and Herpes Simplex infections

A

Valaciclovir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Opioid analgesics that is phenanthrene agonist

A

Morhine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Following drugs used to alter the menstrual cycle for the management of Pre-Menstrual syndrome (PMS)

A

Progesterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Known as hypertonic albumin

A

25% albumin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Used in the treatment of Chronic Hepatatis C

A

Peginterferon alfa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Antihypertensive drug used in the treatment of alopecia

A

Minoxidil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Used to reduce the replication of Influenza A & B viruses by inhibiting viral neuraminidase

A

Oseltamivir

22
Q

Oral imidazotetrazine derivative that is an analog of decarbazine and used for the treatment of adults with anaplastic astrocytoma that has replaced after treatment with nitrosurea

A

Temozolamide

23
Q

Antimalarial drug

A

Chloroquine, Primaquine, Pyrimethamine, Proguanil (AOTA)

24
Q

Deficiency of this vitamin produces squamous metaplasia of the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract

25
Used in the treatment of Pneumocystis pneumonia
Co-trimoxazole
26
Mast cell stabilizing and H1 receptor antagonist drug
Ketotifen
27
This drug is an Ascaricide
Mebendazole
28
Drug that causes incontinence
Misoprostol, Prazocin, Loop diuretics, Hypnotics (AOTA)
29
1L PNSS administered...is distributed into the interstitial space and...distributed into the intravascular space
750ml , 250ml
30
Antibiotic associated with photosensitivity
Doxycycline
31
Tetracyclic antidepressant
Maprotiline
32
Antispasmodic used to treat abdominal pain and discomfort associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Dicyclomine
33
Drug which is Filaricide
Diethylcarbamazine
34
Short acting insulin
Insulin Aspart
35
Sulfonylureas used as oral antidiabetic drugs (EXCEPT)
Gliclazide, Glibenclamide, Chlorpropramide, Tolbutamide (Nateglinide)
36
Inhibits conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone and used in cancer chemotherapy
Aminoglutethimide
37
Used to treat incontinence by inhibiting contractility and increase storage capacity
Prostaglandin inhibitors
38
Used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism
Carbimazole
39
Prednisolone 5mg is equivalent to...
Hydrocortisone 20mg
40
Causes vasoconstriction of extracranial arteries & affects serotonin turnover in the brain + dpressing the firing of serotonin in the brain stem raphe
Ergotamine
41
Mast cell stabilizer for the treatment of vernal kerato conjuctivitis, vernal conjuctivitis and vernal keratitis
Lodoxamide
42
Distribution of 1L of 5% albumin solution
1000ml in the intravascular space
43
Anti-estrogen
Clomifene citrate & Tamoxifen
44
NSAID from the pyrrole acetic acid derivative
Sulindac
45
Reduces intraoccular pressure by decreasing ciliary body aqueous humor secretion by about 50%
Dorzolamide
46
Loop diuretic
Bumetanide
47
Vitamin A derivative that is used in the treatment for severe, recalcitrant, nodulocystic acne vulgaris
Isotretinoin
48
Synthetic Human Growth Hormone
Somatropin
49
Treatment of diabetes insipidus
Desmopressin
50
Organophosphate which is an effective pediculicide indicated in the treatment of pediculosis capitis (head lice)
Malathion