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PANCE- Things I didnt know > Pharmacology Review - Part 2 > Flashcards

Pharmacology Review - Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What TB drug can cause hepatic toxicity

A

Isoniazid

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2
Q

What catecholamine primarily affects a1

A

Norepinephrine

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3
Q

What catecholamine primarily affects a1, a2, B1,B2

A

Epinephrine

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4
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Pseudophedrine
A

a-1 receptor agonist

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5
Q

What drug class is an a-1 blocker causing vasodilation and relaxes the prostate and bladder neck

A

A-1 receptor antagonist (a-1 blockers)

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6
Q

What drugs are a-2 agonists

A

Clonidine and methydopa

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7
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Phentolaimine
A

Nonselective a-receptor antagonist

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8
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Dopamine
A

B-1 receptor agonist

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9
Q

What drug can you not use if the patient is on an phosphodiestrase inhibitor

A

Nitro

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10
Q

What drug class prevents kidney Na/water reabsorbtion at the distal diluting tubule

A

Diuretics

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11
Q

What diuretics can cause hyperkalemia and gynecomastia

A

Potassium sparing, spironlactone can cause gynocomastia

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12
Q

What drug class ends with PRIL

A

Ace inhibitors

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13
Q

What drug class in ARTAN

A

ARBS

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14
Q

What drug class ends in lol

A

Beta blockers

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15
Q

What drug class ends in zosin

A

a-1 blockers

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16
Q

What drugs are class Ia anti-arrhythmic

A

Procaninamide
Quinidine
Disopyramide

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17
Q

What drugs are class Ib anti-arrhythmic

A

Lidocaine

Tocainide

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18
Q

What drugs are class Ic anti-arrhythmic

A

Flecainide

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19
Q

What drugs are class II anti-arrhythmics

A 
Atenolol 
Metoprolol 
Esmolol 
Propranolol 
Sotalol
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20
Q

What drugs are class III anti-arrhythmics

A

Amiodarone

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21
Q

What drugs are class IV anti-arrhythmics

A

Verapamil

Diltiazem

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22
Q

What drugs are classV anti-arrhythmics

A

Digoxin

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23
Q

What class of anti-arrythemic drugs will prolong repolerazation

A

Class Ia

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24
Q

What drugs may cause thyroid disorder with long term use

A

Amiodarone

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25
Q

What do you monitor on a patient with Heparin

A

PTT

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26
Q

What drug is known to decrease mortality in patients with heart failure

A

ACE-I

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27
Q

What is the antidote for a digoxin toxicity

A

Digoxin Immune Fab

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28
Q

What class of drug puts you at an increased risk of thrush

A

Inhaled corticosteroids

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29
Q

If you are starting a patient on Isoniazid what other drug do you want to put them on

A

B6 (Pyridoxine) to help prevent peripheral neuropathy

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30
Q

What is the most common side effects of isoniazid

A

Hepatitis

Peripheral neuropathy

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31
Q

What do you want to look for in patints on Rifampin

A

Thrombocytopenia

Orange colored secreation

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32
Q

What adverse reactions do you want to look for with Pyrazinamide

A

Hepatitis and hyperuricemia

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33
Q

What do you want to look out for if you place a patient on Ethambutol

A

Optic Nuritis and peripheral neuropathy

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34
Q 
Name the class of drug : 
Psyllium
A

Bulk forming laxiative

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35
Q 
Name the class of drug : 
Polyethylene Glycol
A

Osmotic Laxatives

36
Q 
Name the class of drug : 
Lactulose
A

Osmotic laxative

37
Q

What is the most common side effect of osmotic laxatives

A

Hypermagnesia

38
Q 
Name the class of drug : 
Bisacodyl
A

Stimulant laxatives

39
Q 
Name the class of drug : 
Pepto-Bismol
A

Bismuth salicylate

40
Q 
Name the class of drug : 
Loperamide
A

Opioid agonist that will help stop diarrhea

41
Q

What drug class ends in “azoles”

A

PPI

42
Q

What drug class ends in “tidines”

A

H-2 blockers

43
Q

What does H-2 blockers inhibit that they can cause multiple drug interactions

A

CP450

44
Q

What drug can cause darkening of the stool and tongue

A

Bismuth salicylate

45
Q 
Name the class of drug : 
Ondansetron
A

Serotonin Antagonist

46
Q 
Name the class of drug : 
Promethazine
A

Dopamine blocker

47
Q

What are the two severe adverse reactions to dopamine blockers

A

Extrapyramidal side effects

Neuroleptic Malignant syndrome

48
Q

What drug is used to treat dystonic reactions

A

Benadryl

49
Q

What anticonvulsant med can cause Steven Johnson syndrome

A

Lamotiagine

50
Q

What type of drug is the following

Ethosuximide

A

Anticonvulsant

51
Q

What type of drug is the following

Valproic acid

A

Anticonvulsant

52
Q

What type of drug is the following

Lamotrigine

A

Anticonvulsant

53
Q

What type of drug is the following

Phenytoin

A

Anticonvulsant

54
Q

What type of drug is the following

Carbamazepine

A

Anticonvulsant

55
Q

What type of drug is the following

Topiramate

A

Anticonvulsant

56
Q

What drug is started after a Benzodiazepines for status epilepticus

A

Phenytoin

57
Q

What type of rash can phenytoin cause

A

Erythema multiforme

58
Q

What is the most serious side effect of carbamazepine

A

Hyponatremia that causes SIADH

59
Q

What is the most common side effect of sulfonylureas

A

Hypoglycemia

60
Q

What diabetic medication may cause fluid retention and edema leading to CHF

A

Thiazolidinediaones

61
Q

What type of insulin is the following

Lisparo (Humalog)

A

Rapid acting

62
Q

What type of insulin is the following

Aspart (Novalog)

A

Rapid acting

63
Q

What type of insulin is the following

Regular (Humulin - R)

A

Short acting

64
Q

What type of insulin is the following

NPH (Humulin N)

A

Intermediate

65
Q

What type of insulin is the following

Determir

A

Long acting

66
Q

What type of insulin is the following

Insulin Glargine

A

Long acting

67
Q

What long acting diabetic insulin causes fewer hypoglycemic episodes

A

Insulin Glargine (Lantus)

68
Q 
What drug class is the following 
Haloperidol
A

1st generation antipsychotic

69
Q 
What drug class is the following 
Chlorpromazine
A

1st generation antipsychotic

70
Q 
What drug class is the following 
Fluphenazine
A

1st generation antipsychotic

71
Q 
What drug class is the following 
Promethazine
A

1st generation antipsychotic

72
Q 
What drug class is the following 
Prochlorperazine
A

1st generation antipsychotic

73
Q

What type of drug is most likely to cause extrapyramidal side effects

A

1st generation antipsychotic

74
Q 
What drug class is the following 
Clozapine
A

2nd generation antipsychotic

75
Q 
What drug class is the following 
Quetiapine
A

2nd generation antipsychotic

76
Q 
What drug class is the following 
Olanzapine
A

2nd generation antipsychotic

77
Q 
What drug class is the following 
Risperidone
A

2nd generation antipsychotic

78
Q 
What drug class is the following 
Aripiprazole
A

2nd generation antipsychotic

79
Q

What is the serious adverse reaction of clozapine

A

Agranulocytosis

80
Q

What is the most common side effect of Olanzapine

A

Weight gain and DM

81
Q

What do you need to monitor a pt for if they are taking Lithium

A

Hypothyroidism, diabetes insipidus

82
Q 
What drug class is the following 
Diphenhydramine
A

1st generation antihistamine

83
Q 
What drug class is the following 
Promethazine
A

1sr generation antihistamine

84
Q 
What drug class is the following 
Meclizine
A

1st generation antihistamine

85
Q

What are the common side effects of 1st generation antihistamine

A

Sedation, fatigue, and dizziness

86
Q

what drug can cause Diabetes insipidis

A

Lithium

PANCE- Things I didnt know (21 decks)

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