Pharmacology Review Flashcards
1
Q
What medication acts on the pancreas to modulate and enhance insulin secretion in response to meals
A
Glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonist
2
Q
Name the class of drug: Ranitidine
A
H-2 receptor
3
Q
Name the class of drug: Famotidine
A
H-2 receptor antagonists
4
Q
Name the class of drug: Promethazine
A
Phenothiazines
5
Q
What class of drugs block the dopamine receptors
A
Phenothiazines
6
Q
What drugs can cause Rhabdomyolisis
A
Statins
7
Q
What drug class will decrease VLDL, TG, and Cholesterol and then increase HDL
A
Nicotinic Acid (Niacin)
8
Q
What drug has an ADR of flushing of skin
A
Niacin
9
Q
Name the class of drug: Gemfibrozil
A
Fibric acid derivatives
10
Q
Name the class of drug: Fenofibrate
A
Fibric Acid Derivatives
11
Q
What statin is considered the most potent statin
A
Rosuvastatin
12
Q
Name the class of drug: Albuterol
A
Short acting beta-2 agonist
13
Q
Name the class of drug: Salmeterol
A
Long acting Beta-2 agonist
14
Q
Name the class of drug: Ipratropium
A
Short acting anticholenergic
15
Q
Name the class of drug: Tiotropium
A
Long acting anticholenergic
16
Q
What class of drug can cause dry mouth and tachycardia
A
Anticholenergics
17
Q
Name the class of drug: Montelukast
A
Leukotrine receptor antagonist
18
Q
What drug can cause moon face, striae, hyperglycemia, and fluid retention
A
Steroids
19
Q
Name the class of drug: Prednisone
A
Steroid
20
Q
Name the class of drug: Metoprolol
A
Beta blocker
21
Q
Name the class of drug: Verapamil
A
CCB
22
Q
Name the class of drug: Dilitizam
A
CCB
23
Q
Name the class of drug: Nifedipine
A
CCB
24
Q
Name the class of drug: Amlodipine
A
CCB
25
What drugs can cause cough and angioedema
ACE inhibitors
26
```
Name the class of drug:
Captopril
```
ACE-I
27
```
Name the class of drug:
Losartan
```
ARBs
28
What drugs class inhibits the conversion of angiotensin I into angiotension II
ACE-I
29
What drug class can be used for alchol or nicotine withdrawal
Central alpha-2 agonist (Clonidine)
30
```
Name the class of drug:
Clonidine
```
Central alpha-2 agonist
31
```
Name the class of drug:
Methylodopa
```
Central alpha-2 agonist
32
```
Name the class of drug:
Terazosin
```
Alpha-1 antagonists
33
What drug can cause a reaction of first dose syncope ?
Alpha-1 antagonist (Terazosin)
34
With Hydrochlorithiazide what must the GFR be in order to be able to use it
GFR > 30
35
```
Name the class of drug:
Furosemide
```
Loop diuretic
36
What drug can affect your blue-green vision
Digoxin
37
What class of drugs will inhibit CNS prostaglandins
Acetaminophen
38
What class of drugs do you want to avoid in asthma, COPD, and pulmonary patients
NSAIDS
39
What is the reversal agent of Opioids
Naloxone
40
Name the class of drug:
Morphine
41
```
Name the class of drug:
Methotrexate
```
DMARDS
42
```
Name the class of drug:
Metformin
```
Biguanide
43
```
Name the class of drug:
Glyburide
```
Sulfonylureas
44
```
Name the class of drug:
Glipizide
```
Sulfonylureas
45
```
Name the class of drug:
Pioglitazone
```
Thiazolidinediones
46
```
Name the class of drug:
Sitagliptian
```
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DDP-4) inhibitors
47
```
Name the class of drug:
Saxagliptin
```
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DDP-4) inhibitors
48
```
Name the class of drug:
Dapagliflozin
```
Sodium Glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors
49
With what diabetic mellitius drug does hypoglycemia NOT occur with
Biguanide (Metformin)
50
What diabetic med can cause lactic acidosis as a black box warning
Biguanide (Metformin)
51
What drug class of diabetic meds can cause hypoglycemia and weight gain
Sulfonylureas
52
What is the MOA of Warfarin
Prevents conversion of Vitamin K to active form
53
What clotting factors does Warfarin affect
II, VII, IX, X
54
```
Name the class of drug:
Apixaban
```
Direct Xa inhibitors
55
```
Name the class of drug:
Dabigraatran
```
Direct thrombin inhibitors
56
What is the MOA of Heparin
Bings to antithrombin III and inhibits Xa
57
What is the MOA of LMWH
Inhibits Xa
58
What is the reversal agent of Heparin
Protamine
59
```
Name the class of drug:
Pencillins
```
Beta-lactam antibiotic
60
```
Name the class of drug:
Cephalosporins
```
Beta-lactams antibiotics
61
```
Name the class of drug:
Carbepenems
```
Beta lactam antibiotics
62
```
Name the class of drug:
Monobactam
```
Beta lactam antibiotics
63
```
Name the class of drug:
Ciprofloxacin
```
Fluoroquinolones
64
```
Name the class of drug:
Levofloxacin
```
Flouroquinolones
65
```
Name the class of drug:
Azithromycin
```
Macrolides
66
```
Name the class of drug:
Vancomycin
```
Glycopeptides
67
What are the drugs used for TB
Rifampin
Isoniazid
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
68
What antibiotic inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis
Beta-lactam antibiotics
69
What antibioitcs prevent bacterial DNA unwinding and replication
Fluoroquinolones
70
What drug has a black box warning of tendon ruptures
Fluoroquinolones
71
What antibiotic class do you want to use caution with when the pt is on a statin
Macrolides
72
What antibiotic drug can cause hearing loss
Erythromycin
73
What drug can cause Red man syndrome
Vancomycin
74
What antibiotics do you want to avoid in children <8
Tetracyclines
75
What drug class has an adverse reaction of ototoxicity
Aminoglycosides
76
What antibiotic is often used against primarily gram postive organisms such as MRSA
Vancomycin
77
```
Name the class of drug:
Phenelzine
```
MAOI
78
```
Name the class of drug:
Selegiline
```
MAOI
79
```
Name the class of drug:
Amitriptyline
```
TCA
80
```
Name the class of drug:
Imipramine
```
TCA
81
```
Name the class of drug:
Fluoxetine
```
SSRI
82
```
Name the class of drug:
Paroxetine
```
SSRI
83
```
Name the class of drug:
Citalopram
```
SSRI
84
```
Name the class of drug:
Venlafaxine
```
SNRI
85
```
Name the class of drug:
Trazadone
```
SSRI/5HT
86
```
Name the class of drug:
Bupropion
```
NE/DA reuptake
87
```
Name the class of drug:
Diazepam
```
Benzodiazepine
88
```
Name the class of drug:
Lorazepam
```
Benzodiazepines
89
```
Name the class of drug:
Phenobarbital
```
Barbiturates
90
What drug can cause a HTN crisis with Tyramine foods
MAOI
91
What SSRI can cause weight gain
Paroxetine
92
What psych med can Lower the seizure threshold
Bupropion
93
What is the reversal agent for Benzodiazepines
Flumazenil
94
What drug class do you want to aviod in a cocaine overdose
Beta blockers
95
What is the treatment of a cocaine overdose
Benzodiazepines
96
What drug do you want to avoid with an amphetamine overdose
Beta blockers
