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PANCE- Things I didnt know > Pharmacology Review > Flashcards

Pharmacology Review Flashcards

1
Q

What medication acts on the pancreas to modulate and enhance insulin secretion in response to meals

A

Glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonist

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2
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Ranitidine
A

H-2 receptor

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3
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Famotidine
A

H-2 receptor antagonists

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4
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Promethazine
A

Phenothiazines

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5
Q

What class of drugs block the dopamine receptors

A

Phenothiazines

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6
Q

What drugs can cause Rhabdomyolisis

A

Statins

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7
Q

What drug class will decrease VLDL, TG, and Cholesterol and then increase HDL

A

Nicotinic Acid (Niacin)

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8
Q

What drug has an ADR of flushing of skin

A

Niacin

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9
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Gemfibrozil
A

Fibric acid derivatives

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10
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Fenofibrate
A

Fibric Acid Derivatives

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11
Q

What statin is considered the most potent statin

A

Rosuvastatin

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12
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Albuterol
A

Short acting beta-2 agonist

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13
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Salmeterol
A

Long acting Beta-2 agonist

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14
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Ipratropium
A

Short acting anticholenergic

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15
Q 
Name the class of drug:
Tiotropium
A

Long acting anticholenergic

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16
Q

What class of drug can cause dry mouth and tachycardia

A

Anticholenergics

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17
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Montelukast
A

Leukotrine receptor antagonist

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18
Q

What drug can cause moon face, striae, hyperglycemia, and fluid retention

A

Steroids

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19
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Prednisone
A

Steroid

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20
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Metoprolol
A

Beta blocker

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21
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Verapamil
A

CCB

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22
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Dilitizam
A

CCB

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23
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Nifedipine
A

CCB

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24
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Amlodipine
A

CCB

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25
Q

What drugs can cause cough and angioedema

A

ACE inhibitors

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26
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Captopril
A

ACE-I

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27
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Losartan
A

ARBs

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28
Q

What drugs class inhibits the conversion of angiotensin I into angiotension II

A

ACE-I

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29
Q

What drug class can be used for alchol or nicotine withdrawal

A

Central alpha-2 agonist (Clonidine)

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30
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Clonidine
A

Central alpha-2 agonist

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31
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Methylodopa
A

Central alpha-2 agonist

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32
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Terazosin
A

Alpha-1 antagonists

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33
Q

What drug can cause a reaction of first dose syncope ?

A

Alpha-1 antagonist (Terazosin)

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34
Q

With Hydrochlorithiazide what must the GFR be in order to be able to use it

A

GFR > 30

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35
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Furosemide
A

Loop diuretic

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36
Q

What drug can affect your blue-green vision

A

Digoxin

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37
Q

What class of drugs will inhibit CNS prostaglandins

A

Acetaminophen

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38
Q

What class of drugs do you want to avoid in asthma, COPD, and pulmonary patients

A

NSAIDS

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39
Q

What is the reversal agent of Opioids

A

Naloxone

40
Q

Name the class of drug:

A

Morphine

41
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Methotrexate
A

DMARDS

42
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Metformin
A

Biguanide

43
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Glyburide
A

Sulfonylureas

44
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Glipizide
A

Sulfonylureas

45
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Pioglitazone
A

Thiazolidinediones

46
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Sitagliptian
A

Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DDP-4) inhibitors

47
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Saxagliptin
A

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DDP-4) inhibitors

48
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Dapagliflozin
A

Sodium Glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors

49
Q

With what diabetic mellitius drug does hypoglycemia NOT occur with

A

Biguanide (Metformin)

50
Q

What diabetic med can cause lactic acidosis as a black box warning

A

Biguanide (Metformin)

51
Q

What drug class of diabetic meds can cause hypoglycemia and weight gain

A

Sulfonylureas

52
Q

What is the MOA of Warfarin

A

Prevents conversion of Vitamin K to active form

53
Q

What clotting factors does Warfarin affect

A

II, VII, IX, X

54
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Apixaban
A

Direct Xa inhibitors

55
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Dabigraatran
A

Direct thrombin inhibitors

56
Q

What is the MOA of Heparin

A

Bings to antithrombin III and inhibits Xa

57
Q

What is the MOA of LMWH

A

Inhibits Xa

58
Q

What is the reversal agent of Heparin

A

Protamine

59
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Pencillins
A

Beta-lactam antibiotic

60
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Cephalosporins
A

Beta-lactams antibiotics

61
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Carbepenems
A

Beta lactam antibiotics

62
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Monobactam
A

Beta lactam antibiotics

63
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Ciprofloxacin
A

Fluoroquinolones

64
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Levofloxacin
A

Flouroquinolones

65
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Azithromycin
A

Macrolides

66
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Vancomycin
A

Glycopeptides

67
Q

What are the drugs used for TB

A

Rifampin
Isoniazid
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol

68
Q

What antibiotic inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis

A

Beta-lactam antibiotics

69
Q

What antibioitcs prevent bacterial DNA unwinding and replication

A

Fluoroquinolones

70
Q

What drug has a black box warning of tendon ruptures

A

Fluoroquinolones

71
Q

What antibiotic class do you want to use caution with when the pt is on a statin

A

Macrolides

72
Q

What antibiotic drug can cause hearing loss

A

Erythromycin

73
Q

What drug can cause Red man syndrome

A

Vancomycin

74
Q

What antibiotics do you want to avoid in children <8

A

Tetracyclines

75
Q

What drug class has an adverse reaction of ototoxicity

A

Aminoglycosides

76
Q

What antibiotic is often used against primarily gram postive organisms such as MRSA

A

Vancomycin

77
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Phenelzine
A

MAOI

78
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Selegiline
A

MAOI

79
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Amitriptyline
A

TCA

80
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Imipramine
A

TCA

81
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Fluoxetine
A

SSRI

82
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Paroxetine
A

SSRI

83
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Citalopram
A

SSRI

84
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Venlafaxine
A

SNRI

85
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Trazadone
A

SSRI/5HT

86
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Bupropion
A

NE/DA reuptake

87
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Diazepam
A

Benzodiazepine

88
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Lorazepam
A

Benzodiazepines

89
Q 
Name the class of drug: 
Phenobarbital
A

Barbiturates

90
Q

What drug can cause a HTN crisis with Tyramine foods

A

MAOI

91
Q

What SSRI can cause weight gain

A

Paroxetine

92
Q

What psych med can Lower the seizure threshold

A

Bupropion

93
Q

What is the reversal agent for Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

94
Q

What drug class do you want to aviod in a cocaine overdose

A

Beta blockers

95
Q

What is the treatment of a cocaine overdose

A

Benzodiazepines

96
Q

What drug do you want to avoid with an amphetamine overdose

A

Beta blockers

PANCE- Things I didnt know (21 decks)

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