PHARMACODYNAMICS 1 Flashcards
Mechanism in which drug exert its effects without binding to proteins/receptors
Non-Target Protein Mediated
Mechanism based on colligative properties or depend on the no. of solute particles
Colligative Mechanism
Example of a drug that has colligative mechanism
Mannitol (Osmotic diuretic)
Mechanism also known as Direct chemical interaction
Chemical Reaction
Why are aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide are combined together in antacids?
To cancel out their effects. Aluminum (constipation) magnesium (diarrhea)
They are used in heavy metal poisoning
Chelation / Chelating agents
Penicillamine (Heavy metal antagonist) is used to treat?
Wilson’s disease (copper poisoning)
Chelating agent used to treat iron poisoning
Deferoxamine
Dimercaprol or British anti-Lewisite is a chelating agent that is used to treat?
Arsenic/Gold/Lead/Mercury poisoning
Drug that is an example of ion exchangers that is used to treat hyperlipidemia / lower bile salts
Cholestyramine
Drug used to treat cyanide poisoning + chemical result
Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium thiocyanate
(T/F) Counter fit incorporation produces an effect on enzymes
False (has no effect on enzymes)
Also known as false incorporation
Counterfeit incorporation
Examples of counterfeit incorporation drugs
5-FU/Fluorouracil (Antitumor) (replaces uracil)
Carmustine (Antitumor) (will bind with guanosine)
(T/F) Counterfeit incorporation is prone to cell destruction/ altered biologic activity
True