PHARMACODYNAMICS 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Mechanism in which drug exert its effects without binding to proteins/receptors

A

Non-Target Protein Mediated

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2
Q

Mechanism based on colligative properties or depend on the no. of solute particles

A

Colligative Mechanism

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3
Q

Example of a drug that has colligative mechanism

A

Mannitol (Osmotic diuretic)

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4
Q

Mechanism also known as Direct chemical interaction

A

Chemical Reaction

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5
Q

Why are aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide are combined together in antacids?

A

To cancel out their effects. Aluminum (constipation) magnesium (diarrhea)

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6
Q

They are used in heavy metal poisoning

A

Chelation / Chelating agents

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7
Q

Penicillamine (Heavy metal antagonist) is used to treat?

A

Wilson’s disease (copper poisoning)

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8
Q

Chelating agent used to treat iron poisoning

A

Deferoxamine

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9
Q

Dimercaprol or British anti-Lewisite is a chelating agent that is used to treat?

A

Arsenic/Gold/Lead/Mercury poisoning

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10
Q

Drug that is an example of ion exchangers that is used to treat hyperlipidemia / lower bile salts

A

Cholestyramine

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11
Q

Drug used to treat cyanide poisoning + chemical result

A

Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium thiocyanate

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12
Q

(T/F) Counter fit incorporation produces an effect on enzymes

A

False (has no effect on enzymes)

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13
Q

Also known as false incorporation

A

Counterfeit incorporation

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14
Q

Examples of counterfeit incorporation drugs

A

5-FU/Fluorouracil (Antitumor) (replaces uracil)
Carmustine (Antitumor) (will bind with guanosine)

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15
Q

(T/F) Counterfeit incorporation is prone to cell destruction/ altered biologic activity

A

True

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16
Q

Counterfeit incorporation drug that is an antibiotic that inhibits folic acid (B9) in bacterial cells

A

Sulfonamides

17
Q

Refers to biologic site of action of drug proteins

A

Target Protein Mediated

18
Q

Proteins that maintain the cells shape “Exoskeleton”

A

Structural proteins (Microtubule)

19
Q

Examples of target protein mediated that inhibits microtubule synthesis

A

Griseofulvin (Antifungal)
Vinca Alkaloids (prevents polymerization tubules)
Colchicine (Anti-inflammatory)
Etoposide (Anticancer)

20
Q

Proteins that mediates transmission of endogenous chemical signals

A

Regulatory Protein

21
Q

Example of regulatory molecules

A

Transports/Channels
Enzymes
Carrier Molecules
Receptors

22
Q

Regulatory: they are proteins in transmembrane signaling and ionic composition regulation

A

Ion Channels / Transports

23
Q

Ca Channel: L-Type is locater in?

A

Cardiac Muscles

24
Q

Na+ channels are usually related to the muscles. what are the examples of Na channel blockers

A

Local Anesthetics
Carbamazepine
Phenytoin

25
Q

What will you look for in drug names that indicates that it is an L-type blocker

A

Drugs with “Dipine”

26
Q

T-Type channels are found in?

A

Neurons

27
Q

Example of drug that blocks T-type channels

A

Ethosuximide