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Pharmakognosie 1 > Pflanzennamen und Wirkstoffe > Flashcards

Pflanzennamen und Wirkstoffe Flashcards

1
Q

Mannitol

A

Mannaesche
Fraxinus omus
Oleaceae

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2
Q

Sorbitol

A

Vogelbeere
Sorbus aucuparia
Rosaceae

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3
Q

Saccharose

A

Zuckerrübe
Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris var. altissima
Amaranthaceae

Johannisbrot
Ceratonia siliqua
Caesalpiniaceae

Zuckerahorn
Acer saccharum
Asteraceaea

Zuckerrohr
Saccharum officinarum
Poaceae

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4
Q

Stärke

A

Weizen
Triticum aestivum
Poaceae

Mais
Zea mays
Poaceae

Reis
Oryza sativa
Poaceae

Kartoffel
Solanum tuberosum
Solanaceae

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5
Q

Dextrin

A

Maniok
Manihot esculenta
Euphorbiaceae

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6
Q

Cellulose

A

Baumwolle
Gossypium-Arten (z.B. Gossypium barbadensis)
Malvaceae

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7
Q

Traganth

A

Traganth
Astragalus gummifer
Fabaceae

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8
Q

Karaya-Gummi

A

Indischer Traganth
Sterculia urens
Sterculiaceae

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9
Q

Arabisches Gummi

A

Gummiarabicumbaum
Acacia senegal, Acacia nilotico
Fabaceae (Unterfamilie: Mimosaceae)

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10
Q

Leguminosenschleim

A

Johannisbrotbaum
Ceratonia siliqa
Cesalpiniaceae

Guarbohne
Cyamopsis tertagonolobus
Fabaceae

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11
Q

Alginsäure

A

Braunalgen
Fucus-, Ascophyllum- oder Laminaria-Arten
Phaeophyceae

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12
Q

Agar

A

Rotalgen
Gelidium- (v.a. Gelidium amansii), Pterocladia- , Gracilaria- und Ahnfeltia-Arten
Rhodophyllaceae

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13
Q

Carrageen

A

irisches Moos
Chondrus crispus
Gigartinaceae

Rotalgenart
Gigartina mamillosa
Gigartinaceae

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14
Q

Xanthangummi

A

hergestellt durch Fermentation durch Bakterium

Xanthomonas campestris

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15
Q

Pyerthine

A

Dalmatinische Insektenblume
Chrysanthemum cineariifolium
Asteraceae

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16
Q

Iridoial

A

Sekret aus Termitenart
Iridomyrmex
–> später auch in Pflanzen entdeckt !

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17
Q

Aconitin

A

Blauer Eisenhut
Aconitum napellus
Ranunculaceae

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18
Q

Steviosid

A

Steviakraut
Stevia rebaudiana
Asteraceae

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19
Q

Gibberellin

A

Schlauchpilz
Giberella fujikuori
Nectriaceae

20
Q

Cassain

A

Rotwasserbaum
Erythrophleum suaveolens
Caesalpiniaceae

21
Q

Veratrum-Alkaloide

A

Germer
Veratrum-Arten
Melanthiaceae

Schachtblume
Fritilliaria-Arten
Liliaceae

Schoenocaulon-Arten
Melanthiaceae

22
Q

Herzwiksame Glykoside (Beispiele)

A

Adonisröschen
Adonis
Ranunculaceae

Fingerhut
Digitalis
Scrophulariaceae

Oleander
Nerium oleander
Apocynaceae

Strophanthus
Apocynaceae

Schellenbaum
Thevetia peruviana
Apocynaceae

23
Q

beta-Citraurin

A

Bitterorangen
Pericarpium aurantii
Rutaceae

24
Q

Bixin

A

Annattostrauch
Bixa oreliana
Bixaceae

25
Q

Crocetin

A

Safran
Crocus sativus
Iridaceae

26
Q

Kautschuk

A

Kautschukbaum
Hevea brasiliensis
Euphorbiaceae

Manihot
Manihot glazovii
Euphorbiaceae

Gummibaum
Ficus elastica
Moraceae

Kickxia elastica
Apocynaceae

Löwenzahn
Taraxacum-Arten
Asteraceae

27
Q

Cumarine

A

Tonkabohnen
Dipteryx odorata
Fabaceae

Waldmeister
Gallium odoratum
Rubiaceae

Steinklee
Melilotus officinalis
Fabaceae

28
Q

Dicumarol

A

Steinklee
Melilotus officinalis
Fabaceae

29
Q

Aflatoxine

A

Schimmelpilz

Aspergillus flavus

30
Q

Podophyllotoxin

A

Maiapfel
Podophyllum peltatum
Berberidaceae

31
Q

Flavone

A

Mehlprimel
Primula farinosa
Primulaceae

32
Q

Rutin

A

Weinraute
Ruta graevolens
Rutaceae

echter Buchweizen
Fagopyrum esculentum
Polygonaceae

japanischer Schnurbaum
Sophora japonica
Fabaceae

33
Q

Frangulin A

A

Faulbaum
Rhamnus frangula
Rhamnaceae

34
Q

Aloin

A

Purgier-Faulbaum
Rhamnus purshianus
Rhamnaceae

35
Q

Carminsäure

A

Kaktusschildlaus

Deatyloplus coccus

36
Q

Coniin

A

Besenginster
Cytisus scoparius
Fabaceae

37
Q

Piperin

A

Pfeffer
Piper nigrum
Piperaceae

38
Q

Lobelin

A

Indianertabak
Lobelia inflata
Lobeliaceae

39
Q

Betanidin

A

Rote Rübe
Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris var. vulgaris
Amaranthaceae

40
Q

Theobromin

A

Kakaobaum
Theobroma cacao
Malvaceae

41
Q

Theophyllin

A

Tee
Camellia sinensis
Theaceae

42
Q

Coffein

A

Kaffee
Coffee arabica
Rubiaceae

43
Q

Tropanalkaloide

A

Tollkirsche
Atropa belladonna
Solanaceae

Stechapfel
Datura stramonium
Solanaceae

Bilsenkraut
Hyoscyamus niger
Solanaceae

Alraune
Mandragora Officinarum
Solanaceae

Coca-Strauch
Erythroxylum coca
Erythroxylaceae

44
Q

Opiumalkaloide

A

Schlafmohn
Papaver somniferum
Papaveraceae

45
Q

Indolalkaloide

A

Mutterkorn-Pilz
Claviceps purpurea
Clavicipitaceae

Pharmakognosie 1 (11 decks)

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