Personality Flashcards

1
Q

An enduring, repetitive pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and oneself

A

Personality trait

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2
Q

Inflexible, maladaptive, and rigidly pervasive pattern of behavior causing subjective distress and/or impaired functioning; person is usually not aware of problem

A

Personality Disorder; A, B, C - Weird, Wild, Worried

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3
Q

Odd or eccentric; inability to develop meaningful social relationships. No psychosis - Weird

A

Cluster A personality Disorders

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4
Q

Types of Type A Personality DIsorders

A

Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal

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5
Q

Pervasive distrust and suspiciousness; projection is the major defense mechanism

A

Paranoid

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6
Q

Voluntary social withdrawal, limited emotional expression, content with social isolation

A

SchizoiD (d = distant)

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7
Q

Eccentric appearance, odd beliefs or magical thinking, interpersonal awkwardnesss

A

SchizoTypal (T for magical Thinking)

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8
Q

Dramatic, emotional, or erratic - Wild

A

Cluster B personality disorders

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9
Q

Disregard for and violation of rights of others, criminality, impulsivity; >18y/o with Hx of Conduct disorder before 15y/o

A

Antisocial

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10
Q

Unstable mood and interpersonal relationships, impulsiveness, self-mutilation, boredom, sense of eptiness; splitting is a major defense mechanism

A

Borderline

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11
Q

Excessive emotionality and excitability, attention seeking, sexually provocative, overly concerned with appearance

A

Histrionic

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12
Q

Grandiosity, sense of entitlement; lacks empathy and requires excessive admiration; demands the best and rxts to criticism with rage

A

Narcissistic

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13
Q

Types of Cluster B personality disorders

A

Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic

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14
Q

Anxious or fearful; genetic association with anxiety disorders - Worried

A

Cluster C personality disorder

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15
Q

Types of Type C personality disorders

A

avoidant, obsessive-compulsive, dependent

cowardly, compulsive and clingy

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16
Q

Hypersensitive to rejection, socially inhibited, timid, feelins of inadequancy, desires relationships with others

A

Avoidant

17
Q

Pre-occupation with order, perfectionism, and control

A

OCD

18
Q

Behavior consistent with one’s own beliefs and attitudes

A

Ego-syntonic

19
Q

Submissive, clingy, excessive need to be taken care of, low self-confidence

A

dependent

20
Q

Personality Disorder Cluster associated with mood disorders and substance abuse

A

Cluster B

21
Q

Personality Disorder Cluster associated with schizophrenia

A

Cluster A

22
Q

Personality Disorder Cluster associated with Anxiety Disorders

A

Cluster C

23
Q

Schizophrenia for <1 month

A

Brief psychotic disorder, usually stress related

24
Q

Schizophrenia for 1-6months

A

Schizophreniform disorder

25
Q

Schizophrenia for >6 months

A

Schizophrenia

26
Q

Keeping “schizo-“ straight

A

Schizoid < Schizotypal < Schizophrenic < Schizoaffective

27
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder

A

Schizophrenic psychotic symptoms + bipolar or depressive mood disorder