Peripheral anatomy; lower Flashcards

1
Q

majority of the sensory inntervation of the torso is mediated through _____

A

intercostal nerves (anterior rami of the T spine)
anterior and lateral cutaneous branches

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2
Q

Lumbarsacral plexus spinal nerve orgins

A

L1-S4

Lumbar; L1-L4
sacral; L4-S4

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3
Q

iliohypogastric nerve origin

A

L1

most superior

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4
Q

ilioinguinal nerve origin

A

L1

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5
Q

Genitofemoral nerve origin

A

L1-L2

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6
Q

Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh origin

A

L2-L3

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7
Q

obturator nerve origin

A

L2-L4

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8
Q

Femoral nerve origin

A

L2-L4

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9
Q

Nerves that make up the lumbar plexus

A

femoral nerve
obturator nerve
Lateral cutaneous nerve
Genitofemoral nerve
ilioinguinal nerve
iliohypogastric nerve

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10
Q

Superior lumbar plexus nerves

A

ilihypogastric
ilioinguinal
genitorfemoral

L1-L2 nerves

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11
Q

Superior lumbar plexus nerves muscle origin

A

iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal, and genitofemoral run close to or are near the psoas major muscle (helps with posture)

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12
Q

Branches of the iliohypogastric nerve

A

lateral cutaneous branch
anterior cutaneous branch- Parallel to the inguinal ligament

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13
Q

motor function of the iliohypogastric nerve

A

transverse abdominal muscle (labored breathing)
internal abdominus muscle

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14
Q

ilioinguinal nerve branches senosry and motor innervation

A

medial upper thigh/ groin
above the reproductive organs

motor; internal oblique muscle

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15
Q

genitofemoral nerve passes through _____

A

the psoas muscle

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16
Q

genitofemoral nerve branches

A

Femoral branch
genital branch

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17
Q

sensory and motor innervation for the genitals

A

genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve

motor; cremasteric reflex in med

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18
Q

connection points for the inguinal ligament

A

pubic tubericle and the anterior superior illiac spine

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19
Q

illiac crest indicates____

A

L4 L5 border

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20
Q

femoral triangle borders

A

Inguinal Ligament
Adductor Longus
Sartorius
Iliopsoas
Pectineus

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21
Q

Femoral triangle contents

A

Femoral Nerve> 1cm
Femoral Artery <1cm
Femoral Vein 1 cm

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22
Q

Distance between NAV in fem triangle

A

1 cm apart from eachother

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23
Q

Fibrous pouch that envelops the femoral NAV

A

femoral sheath
provides protection

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24
Q

Sensory branch of the femoral nerve

A

after the motor branching the femoral nerve continues and is called the saphenous nerve and is totally sensory

also the anterior cutaneous branch is a branch of the femoral nerve responsible for sensory

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25
adductor canal borders
Inferior Femoral Triangle General: Between anterior and medial thigh muscles
26
adductor canal muscles
Adductor Longus Sartorius Vastus Medialis
27
adductor canal muscles
Adductor Longus Sartorius Vastus Medialis
28
Where is the saphenous nerve located
in the adductor canal on the middle anterior part of the leg
29
The inferior portion of the lumbar plexus
femoral nerve obturator nerve Lateral cutaneous nerve
30
Lateral cutaneous nerve sensory innervation
anterior lateral thigh
31
lateral cutaneous nerve motor innervation
no motor connections
32
obturator nerve pathway
goes to the back of the pelvis and arise through the base of the pelvis at the obturator foramen
33
nerves that go under the inguinal ligament
lateral cutaneous nerve femoral nerve
34
Obturator nerve is primarily_____
motor only has one small cutaneous branch
35
Femoral nerve motor branches
muscular branches; iliopsoas pectineus satorius quadricep femoris
36
Anterior cutaneous branch of the femoral nerve innervation
medial thigh
37
Saphenous branch of the femoral nerve innervation
lateral side of the lower leg
38
nerves of the sacral plexus
superior gluteal nerve intferior gluteal nerve posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh sciatic nerve pudendal nerve
39
superior gluteal nerve spinal nerves
L4-S1
40
intferior gluteal nerve spinal nerves
L5-S2
41
the posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh spinal nerves
S1-S3
42
sciatic nerve spinal nerves
L4-S3
43
pudendal nerve spinal nerves
S2-S4
44
Primary gluteal muscles
gluteus maximus gluteal medius gluteal minimus
45
Superior gluteal nerve innervates what muscles?
gluteus medius gluteus minimus tensor fasciae latae motor
46
inferior gluteal nerve innervates
Gluteus maximus motor
47
posterior cutaneous innervation of gluteal region
Superior Clunial Nerve post rami Middle Clunial Nerve post rami Inferior Clunial Nerve post rami Lateral Branch of Iliohypogastric Nerve
48
Superior clunial nerve spinal nerves
L1-L3 post rami
49
middle clunial nerve spinal nerves
S1-S3
50
Inferior clunial nerve comes from_____
branch of the sacral plexus called the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
51
what makes up the sciatic nerve and spinal nerves the originate from
common fibular nerve; L4-S2 tibial nerve ; L4-S3
52
other name for common fibular nerve
peroneal nerve
53
largest nerve in the body in terms of diabeter
sciatic nerve
54
Common fibular nerve branches
lateral sural cutaneous nerve; lateral calf superficial fibular nerve; top of foot deep fibular nerve; between big toe and 2nd toe
55
calf muscle name
gastrocnemius
56
Branches of the superficial fibular nerve of the common fibular nerve of the sciatic nerve of the sacral plexus
medial dorsal cutaneous nerve intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve
57
deep fibular nerve branches
lateral cutaneous nerve of the big toe medial cutaneous nerve of the 2nd toe
58
direct cutaneous branches of the Tibial nerve branches (4)
Medial sural cutaneous branch ; back of half medial calcaneal branch; heel lateral calcaneal branch; lateral heel lateral dorsal cutaneous branch; lateral foot
59
Tibial nerves
tibial nerve medial plantar nerve lateral plantar nerve
60
pudendal nerve innervations
pelvic rectum/ colon reproductive organ fucntion (esp men)
61
what keeps baldder and bowel control
spinal nerves s234 keeps the mess off the floor
62
Pudendal nerve branches
rectal brach posterior scrotal branch dorsal nerve of the penis
63
the posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh innervation
hamstring lower glueal region