Periodic Table (checklist) Flashcards

1
Q

groups are the ___ lines in the periodic table

A

vertical ( columns)

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2
Q

periods in the periodic table are the ___ lines

A

horizontal (rows)

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3
Q

period number show

A

HOW MANY SHELLS THERE ARE

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4
Q

group number show

A

how many electrons are on the outer shell

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5
Q

do metals conduct electricity

A

yes

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6
Q

do non metals conduct electricity

A

no

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7
Q

metals character of oxide ( a base, acid, alkali)

A

react with water, forms base

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8
Q

non metals character of oxide ( a base, acid, alkali)

A

react with water, forms acid

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9
Q

metals on the periodic table are on the ( left or right )

A

left

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10
Q

elements in the same group have ___ electronic structures

A

similar

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11
Q

chemical properties are determined by

A

electronic structure

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12
Q

moving down a group, metals become ___ reactive

A

more

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13
Q

chemical reactions happen so that

A

atoms with incomplete outer shells can achieve stability by gaining a full outer shell

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14
Q

bonding of metals

A

metallic bonding

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15
Q

bonding of non metals

A

Covalent by sharing of outer shell electrons

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16
Q

do metals usually react with acids

A

yes

17
Q

do non metals usually react with acids

A

no

18
Q

physical characteristics of metals (4)

A

Usually lustrous (shiny)

Solid at room temperature (excluding mercury)

Malleable, can be bent and shaped

High melting and boiling point

19
Q

physical characteristics of non metals (4)

A

Dull, non-reflective

Different states at room temperature

Flaky, brittle

Low melting and boiling points

20
Q

noble gases are found in group

A

0

21
Q

noble gases are

A

non metals, they exist as single atoms and are colourless and non-flammable at room temp

22
Q

why are noble gases not reactive

A

because they have full outer shells so cannot gain or lose or share electrons