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DIT Level 2 > Peds quick associations > Flashcards

Peds quick associations Flashcards

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1
Q

Rolls over, laughs and squeals, brings hands together

A

3 mo

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2
Q

sits up unassisted in tripod, babbles and single syllables, transfers cube between hands, rakes food, can self feed

A

6 mo

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3
Q

crawling, object permanence, pincer grasp

A

9 mo

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4
Q

stands and cruises furniture, 1-3 words, block into cup, drinks from cup

A

12 mo

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5
Q

walk backwards, runs, 6 words, 2 cube tower, uses fork/spoon

A

15 mo

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6
Q

climbs stairs, kicks ball, combines words, makes animal sounds, 4 cube tower, brush teeth with help

A

18 mo

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7
Q

jump up, 1/2 speech understood by stranger, 2 word sentences, 6 cube tower, can wash and dry hands

A

2 y

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8
Q

jumps forward, ride tricycle, speech understood by stranger, can draw circle and line, make bowl of cereal, brush teeth, dress self

A

3y

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9
Q

hops on 1 foot, draw simple person, cross, buttons clothes

A

4 y

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10
Q

ties shoes, identifies colors, coins, counts to 5, copies square and triangle

A

5 y

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11
Q

skips, logical thinking (if, then), writes name, stick person

A

6 y

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12
Q

diffuse swelling or edema of scalp, crosses suture lines, resolves within a few days

A

caput succedaneum

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13
Q

subperiosteal hemorrhage after vacuum delivery, edema does not cross suture lines, resolves in weeks to months

A

cephalohematoma

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14
Q

spiderwebbing or marbling of skin, d/t vascular change from exposure to cold temperature

A

cutis marmorata

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15
Q

2-3 mm yellow pustule with red base arising in first 24-72 hrs, pustular contents reveal numerous eosinophils, gone by 1 week

A

Erythema toxicum neonatorum

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16
Q

intense reddening of gravity-dependent side and blanching of the nondependent side with a line of demarcation between the two, lasts seconds to minutes, first few days of life, may be due to immaturity of autonomic innervation to skin vessels, resolves in days to 2 weeks

A

Harlequin color change

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17
Q

vascular malformation occurring on nape of neck, upper eyelids, middle of forehead. Face lesions usually resolve by 18 mo, neck permanent

A

macular stains - stork bites

Salmon patches

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18
Q

white papules caused by retention of keratin and sebaceous material in pilosebaceous follicles. found on nose and cheeks, resolves in first few weeks

A

Milia

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19
Q

bluish discoloration over buttocks and base of spine, fades in 1-2 years, document to avoid later confusion with bruises

A

mongolian spots

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20
Q

maternal hormone stimulation of sebaceous glands or Malassezia; onset 3 weeks, resolves in 4 months. severe inflammation can be treated with topical ketoconazole or hydrocortisone

A

neonatal acne

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21
Q

yellow papules around nose and cheeks, onset 3-4 mo, clears by age 1, may persist until age 3. Severe inflammation managed by benzoyl peroxide or topical retinoids

A

infantile acne

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22
Q

superficial pustules overlying hyperpigmented macules, both resolve within weeks to months

A

transient neonatal pustular melanosis

23
Q

Lactic acidosis, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia (gout)

A

Von Gierke dz - type 1

24
Q

Diaphragm weakness leading to respiratory failure

A

Pompe disease - type II

25
Q

Increased glycogen and liver, severe fasting hypoglycemia

A

Von Gierke disease type I

26
Q

Hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, hyperlipidemia, normal kidneys and normal uric acid level

A

Cori disease - Type III

27
Q

Painful muscle cramps, myoglobinuria with strenuous exercise

A

McArdle disease Type V

28
Q

Severe hepatosplenomegaly, enlarged kidneys

A

Von Gierke disease type I

29
Q

Cleft lip/palate, life expectancy less than one year, polydactyly

A

Patau Sn - trisomy 13

30
Q

High-pitched like cry

A

Cri-du-chat

31
Q

Elfin facial features, cardiac defects

A

William Sn

32
Q

Tall, thin man with gynecomastia and testicular atrophy

A

Klinefelter’s - XXY

33
Q

Obesity and overeating in child with mental retardation and behavior problems

A

Prader-Willi - paternal Ch 15

34
Q

Micrognathia, Life expectancy lesson one year, rocker bottom feet

A

Edward Sn - trisomy 18

35
Q

Happy mood, inappropriate laughter, ataxic gait

A

Angelman Sn - maternal Ch 15

36
Q

Large ears, MR, macroorchidism

A

Fragile X Sn - trinucleotide repeat

37
Q

Intellectual disability, simian crease, GI and cardiac defects

A

Down syndrome

38
Q

Short stature, infertility, coarctation of aorta

A

Turner syndrome

39
Q

blue berry muffin rash

A

CMV

congenital rubella

40
Q

Cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, koplik spots, fever, rash starts on head then moves down, clears same direction

A

Rubeola - measles

Tx: vit A

41
Q

suboccipital and posterior cervical LAD, rash starts on face then generalizes, polyarthritis in women and teens, fever x1 day

A

Rubella

42
Q

Rash on cheeks sparing area around lips, spreads to trunk and extremities, cough, coryza, diarrhea

A

erythema infectiosum - parvovirus B19

43
Q

Sudden high fever of more than 102 for 3-4 days, then rash on trunk that spreads to body lasting 24 hours

A

roseola infantum - HHV 6

44
Q

Sandpaper rash, worse in groin, strawberry tongue, cervical LAD, beefy-red pharynx

A

scarlet fever

45
Q

Defect of dorsal vertebral arches above spinal cord at lumbosacral junction

A

spina bifida

46
Q

Larger defects with herniation of meninges through the dorsal vertebral defect

A

menigocele

47
Q

Herniation of the meninges and spinal cord through dorsal vertebral defect, associated with arnold chiari malformation

A

myelomeningocele

48
Q

Absence of the forebrain, meninges, and portions of school

A

anencephaly

49
Q

bowel/bladder incontinence, poor sensation, LMN signs, hydrocephaly, may have myelomeningocele

A

Arnold Chiari malformation

50
Q

Impairment in social interactions, communications, and play; repetitive behaviors

A

Autism spectrum disorder

51
Q

Characterized by hostility, annoyance, vindictiveness, disobedience, and resentfulness

A

Oppositional defiant disorder

52
Q

Multiple motor and vocal tics

A

Tourette’s syndrome

53
Q

Characterized by aggressive behavior, destruction of property, and cruelty to animals, under 18

A

Conduct disorder

54
Q

Impulsive and inattentive

A

ADHD

DIT Level 2 (49 decks)

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