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DIT Level 2 > EM & Surg quick associations > Flashcards

EM & Surg quick associations Flashcards

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1
Q

Burn with pain, erythema, No blisters, intact capillary refill

A

1st degree - superficial, only epidermis

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2
Q

Burn with pain and erythema, blisters, intact capillary refill

A

2nd degree - superficial partial-thickness; epidermis and partial thickness of dermis

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3
Q

Burn with pain, erythema, blisters, does not blanch with pressure

A

2nd degree - deep partial thickness; epidermis and partial thickness of dermis

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4
Q

Burn that is painless, White and/or charred, does not blanch with pressure

A

3rd degree, full thickness - possibly deeper tissues involved

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5
Q

Burning associated with electric shock

A

4th degree - involves muscle and bone

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6
Q

Acetaminophen overdose/toxicity

A

N-acetylcysteine

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7
Q

B-blocker overdose/toxicity

A

Glucagon

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8
Q

Anticholinergic overdose/toxicity (atropine, benadryl)

A

physostigmine

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9
Q

Digoxin overdose/toxicity

A

Digoxin Ab fragments

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10
Q

Heparin overdose/toxicity

A

protamine sulfate

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11
Q

Isoniazid overdose/toxicity

A

Vit B6

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12
Q

Sulfonylurea overdose/toxicity

A

Octreotide + dextrose

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13
Q

TCA overdose/toxicity

A

Sodium bicarb and diazepam

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14
Q

Aspirin overdose/toxicity

A

sodium bicarb

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15
Q

Warfarin overdose/toxicity

A

Vit K, FFP

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16
Q

Methanol overdose/toxicity

A

Sodium bicarb

Fomepizole

17
Q

Ethylene glycol overdose/toxicity

A

Sodium bicarb

Fomepizole

18
Q

Organophosphate poisoning

A

Atropine

Pralidoxime

19
Q

Iron poisoning

A

deferoxamine

20
Q

Lead poisoning

A

Peds 45-69 mcg/dL - succimer
Peds>70 mcg/dL - dimercaprol and calcium disodium edetate

Adults - succimer

21
Q

renal insufficiency, tremor, AMS after eating large quantity of sword fish

A

Mercury poisoning

Dimercaprol

22
Q

Arsenic poisoning

A

dimercaprol, succimer, or penicillamine

23
Q

Copper poisoning

A

penicillamine

Wilson dz, homeopathic medicine, blue color to skin

24
Q

Cyanide poisoning

A

Sodium thiosulfate
hydroxocobalamin
Amyl nitrite and sodium nitrite

25
Q

Carbon monoxide poisoning

A

100% oxygen, hyperbaric oxygen therapy

26
Q

Pelvic fracture + DPL shows blood in pelvis

A

Emergent laparotomy

27
Q

Pelvic fracture + DPL urine in the pelvis

A

Urgent laparotomy

28
Q

Pelvic fracture + DPL shows nothing + hemodynamic instability

A

Angiography Plus embolization

29
Q

Blunt abdominal trauma + unstable V/S + FAST shows fluid in pelvis

A

Emergent laparotomy

30
Q

Blunt abdominal trauma + unstable V/S + Fast shows no fluid in pelvis

A

Angiography plus embolization

31
Q

Blunt abdominal trauma + unstable V/S + FAST inconclusive

A

DPL

32
Q

Blunt abdominal trauma + stable V/S

A

CT abd/pelvis

33
Q

Abdominal stab wound + hypotension or signs of peritonitis

A

Emergent laparotomy

34
Q

tPA antidote

A

aminocaproic acid

DIT Level 2 (49 decks)

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