Pedigree Flashcards

1
Q

Reveal patterns of inheritance of human traits.

A

Pedigree

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2
Q

The traditional way to study inheritance has been to construct a family tree, indicating the presence or absence of the trait in question for each member of each generation.

A

Pedigree

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3
Q

Such a family tree is called?

A

Pedigree

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4
Q

By analyzing this, we may be able to predict how the trait under study is inherited.

A

Pedigree

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5
Q

Displays a family tree and shows the members of the family who are affected by a genetic trait.

A

Pedigree chart

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6
Q

[5] Pedigree conventions

A
  1. Consanguineous
  2. Sibs
  3. Monozygotic
  4. Dizygotic
  5. Proband
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7
Q

The parents are related (first cousins)

A

Consanguineous

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8
Q

They are connected by a double line.

A

Consanguineous

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9
Q

Short for siblings

A

Sibs

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10
Q

Connected by a horizontal sibship line.

A

Sibs

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11
Q

For identical twins.

A

Monozygotic

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12
Q

Diagonal lines are linked by a horizontal line.

A

Monozygotic

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13
Q

for fraternal twins.

A

Dizygotic

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14
Q

Same as monozygotic but lacks a connecting line.

A

Dizygotic

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15
Q

Individual whose phenotype first brought attention to the family.

A

Proband

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16
Q

Indicated by an arrow connected to the designation p.

A

Proband

17
Q

Can be applied to either male or female.

A

Proband