Pediatric Growth and Development Flashcards

1
Q

How is corrected age calculated

A

begin with babys actual age in weeks and then subtract number of weeks the baby was preterm

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2
Q

what are the four main areas of developmental surveillance

A

social and emotional
language and communication
gross motor
fine motor

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3
Q

at what age does birth weight double

A

4-5 months

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4
Q

when does object permanence begin

A

6-8 months

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5
Q

how do we assess growth

A

growth charts
-weight
-height
-head circumfrence (until age 2)
-BMI until 20yo

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6
Q

what growth chart is considered better for breastfed infants

A

WHO:
slower weight gain between 3 and 4 months
use up to age 2 then CDC from 2-19

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7
Q

at what age do babies triple their birth weight

A

by one year

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8
Q

at what age are children about half their adult height?

A

24- 30 months

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9
Q

what is the average growth between 2 years and puberty

A

~2 inches / year

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10
Q
A
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10
Q

what are red flags for growth

A

< 2 inches of linear growth/year between 3 years and puberty
Height < 5th percentile
significant changes on growth curve

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11
Q

when do we start measuring blood pressure in children

A

age 3

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12
Q
A
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12
Q

is adenopathy common in early childhood

A

yes

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13
Q

when are testes decended into the scrotal sac in male children

A

by age 1

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14
Q

what is the age range that children are knock-kneed

A

18 months to 4 years of age

15
Q

when are developmental screenings done

A

9 months
18 months
24 months
30 months

16
Q

what is newborn screenings

A

genetic and metabolic screen
critical congenital heart disease: pulse ox
hearing
Bilirubin

17
Q

What is Esotropia

A

eye deviated nasally

18
Q

what is extropia

A

eye deviates temporally

19
Q

what is strabismus

A

eyes are not aligned

20
Q

when is austism screening done

A

18 months and 24 months

21
Q

when is developmental surveillance done

A

every single visit

22
Q

how many shots should a child have before 6 years of age

A

15 shots

23
Q

when do babies typically begin teething

A

4-7 months

24
Q

Can teething cause diarrhea and vomitting

A

NO

25
Q

Can teething cause rashes on the body

A

NO

26
Q

Can teething cause high fever, or cough and congestion

A

NO

27
Q

when is the average age of Menarche

A

8-12 years old (10.5 mean)

28
Q

What is Thelarche

A

breast and areola development

29
Q

when is the average age of puberty in boys

A

avg 9-13 years old (mean 11.5)

30
Q

How is puberty staged

A

Tanner staging

31
Q

what is precocious puberty in girls and boys

A

Girls: breast development prior to age 8
boys: testicular enlargement earlier than 9 years of age

32
Q

What are teen/adolescent issues

A

acne
scoliosis
gynecomastia in boys
anemia and dysfunctional uterine bleeding in girls